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Rescuing Damaged Shuttle During Hubble Mission

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Marissa Payton - 21 Apr 2008 04:55 GMT
The planned STS-125 Atlantis mission to Hubble includes a potential
STS-400 rescue mission with Endeavour.  Would NASA attempt to save
Atlantis through a remote controlled landing using the RCO cable?

It was my understanding that the RCO cable is stored on ISS, and thus
would be unavailable for STS-125.  Would they supply a second cable or
"borrow" the RCO cable from ISS in advance?  (At the cost of 6 pounds or
so on the next mission to return it to ISS).
Jorge R. Frank - 21 Apr 2008 05:19 GMT
> The planned STS-125 Atlantis mission to Hubble includes a potential
> STS-400 rescue mission with Endeavour.  Would NASA attempt to save
> Atlantis through a remote controlled landing using the RCO cable?

Possibly.
> It was my understanding that the RCO cable is stored on ISS, and thus
> would be unavailable for STS-125.  Would they supply a second cable or
> "borrow" the RCO cable from ISS in advance?  (At the cost of 6 pounds or
> so on the next mission to return it to ISS).

There were two cables made; the other was used for SAIL testing. They
could either flight-rate that one or fabricate a new one. There's
nothing particularly special about the cable that makes it any harder to
make.
Brian Gaff - 21 Apr 2008 13:26 GMT
Well they are talking bout  pensioning off Atlantis, and depending on  any
damage being unfixable, maybe they would just leave it somewhere. Besides,
surely they would send up someone who could add some repair materials, and
they would already have  two pilots, so provided they were sure about the
fix, where is the problem, If its knackered, just put it out of harms way,
if its not  fix it and fly it back.

Brian

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> The planned STS-125 Atlantis mission to Hubble includes a potential
> STS-400 rescue mission with Endeavour.  Would NASA attempt to save
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> "borrow" the RCO cable from ISS in advance?  (At the cost of 6 pounds or
> so on the next mission to return it to ISS).
charliexmurphy@yahoo.com - 21 Apr 2008 15:13 GMT
> Well they are talking bout  pensioning off Atlantis, and depending on  any
> damage being unfixable, maybe they would just leave it somewhere. Besides,
> surely they would send up someone who could add some repair materials, and
> they would already have  two pilots, so provided they were sure about the
> fix, where is the problem, If its knackered, just put it out of harms way,
> if its not  fix it and fly it back.

Not doable.  The vehicle would be electrically dead and
uncontrollable.  That is the reason for the destructive entry
Marissa Payton - 21 Apr 2008 17:54 GMT
> > Well they are talking bout  pensioning off Atlantis, and depending on  any
> > damage being unfixable, maybe they would just leave it somewhere. Besides,
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Not doable.  The vehicle would be electrically dead and
> uncontrollable.  That is the reason for the destructive entry

If that is true, why were the RCO cables built at all?
charliexmurphy@yahoo.com - 21 Apr 2008 19:18 GMT
> charliexmur...@yahoo.com wrote:
> > > Well they are talking bout  pensioning off Atlantis, and depending on  any
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> If that is true, why were the RCO cables built at all?

He referred to "unfixable" damage and coming back to it.

The RCO cables do a few more things than just lowering the  gear, some
are needed for deorbit, whether it is for an unmanned landing or
destructive entry
Jorge R. Frank - 22 Apr 2008 04:00 GMT
>> charliexmur...@yahoo.com wrote:
>>>> Well they are talking bout  pensioning off Atlantis, and depending on  any
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> are needed for deorbit, whether it is for an unmanned landing or
> destructive entry

Actually, not quite true. The unmanned undock/disposal procedures were
developed pre-RCO and do not require it. All the required switches (e.g.
OMS ARM/PRESS) are set prior to undocking.

There is one hardware hack that is required regardless of whether a
disposal or recovery via RCO is to be attempted. That is for the crew to
power off DC bus main B, "hotwire" the undocking pushbutton on panel
A7L, then egress. Once the hatches are closed, MCC can start the
undocking simply by sending a command to re-power main B.
Jan Vorbrüggen - 24 Apr 2008 16:09 GMT
> There is one hardware hack that is required regardless of whether a
> disposal or recovery via RCO is to be attempted. That is for the crew to
> power off DC bus main B, "hotwire" the undocking pushbutton on panel
> A7L, then egress. Once the hatches are closed, MCC can start the
> undocking simply by sending a command to re-power main B.

Hmmm...jamming the pushbutton using a splinter of a match? 8-)

    Jan
John Doe - 21 Apr 2008 22:18 GMT
> Not doable.  The vehicle would be electrically dead and
> uncontrollable.  That is the reason for the destructive entry

Don't know what your definition of "electrically dead" is. But in my
mind, if there is an orbiter in that condition, they wouldn't even be
able to fire the de-orbit burn and the shuttle would be worse off than
skylab. It wouldn't be a "destructive entry", it would be a
"uncontrolled re-entry" probably a few years after the event until the
orbit decays sufficiently.

Consider that Hubble is high enough that it doesn't need frequent
reboosts from the shuttle. A shuttle in that orbit would take a very
long time to de-orbit by itself if it were electrically dead.
bob haller safety advocate - 21 Apr 2008 23:30 GMT
> charliexmur...@yahoo.com wrote:
> > Not doable. �The vehicle would be electrically dead and
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> reboosts from the shuttle. A shuttle in that orbit would take a very
> long time to de-orbit by itself if it were electrically dead.

they might also blow it up like that spy sat. perhaps with a warhead?

wonder how much of a shuttle would survive re entry after a
intentional attack?
charliexmurphy@yahoo.com - 22 Apr 2008 12:48 GMT
On Apr 21, 6:30 pm, bob haller safety advocate <hall...@aol.com>
wrote:

> they might also blow it up like that spy sat. perhaps with a warhead?
>
> wonder how much of a shuttle would survive re entry after a
> intentional attack?

That would be worse.   There would be more surviving pieces over a
larger area
Who Needs Fenders? - 22 Apr 2008 18:33 GMT
> they might also blow it up like that spy sat. perhaps with a warhead?
>
> wonder how much of a shuttle would survive re entry after a
> intentional attack?

I think doing that would be worse.  If it reenters in one piece and
breaks up during re-entry, there is little or nothing left in orbit to
cause problems.  Yes, there is a chance of large portions reach the
ground (as it did in Texas).

If you blow it up, you'll have lots of little bits at various altitudes,
some of which will take much longer to de-orbit all the while
introducing unnecessary risks to other operations.
No Body - 24 Apr 2008 01:54 GMT
 > I think doing that would be worse.  If it reenters in one piece and
> breaks up during re-entry, there is little or nothing left in orbit to
> cause problems.  Yes, there is a chance of large portions reach the
> ground (as it did in Texas).

maybe a minor nit.. but didn't the vehicle pretty much break up
post-reentry? or at least in the late-late stages of re-entry. so if the
orbiter was somehow fragmented or otherwise broken apart prior to the
entry interface any surviving pieces would be pretty much on the way to
vaporized when they reached the point columbia came apart... ?

-r (pure speculation.. i claim no brains were involved in the making of
this post)
Who Needs Fenders? - 24 Apr 2008 20:49 GMT
> maybe a minor nit.. but didn't the vehicle pretty much break up
> post-reentry? or at least in the late-late stages of re-entry. so if the
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> -r (pure speculation.. i claim no brains were involved in the making of
> this post)

Good point--an uncontrolled re-entry would most likely cause breakup to
begin well before the point at which Columbia disintegrated.  The damage
to Columbia caused it to try to turn, and the flight control systems did
a great job of fighting to keep things pointed forward--I suspect,
without that effort, even Columbia would have broken up even sooner...

If there is control of vehicle, the could force break up even sooner by
putting her tail-first (as previously mentioned by someone else) which
would cause failure even sooner.  Another option might be to leave the
bay doors open and fly in nose-up, roof-forward attitude, exposing the
cargo bay...

Well... this is all speculation--I just hope we never need to find out
what they would do...
charliexmurphy@yahoo.com - 22 Apr 2008 12:46 GMT
> charliexmur...@yahoo.com wrote:
> > Not doable.  The vehicle would be electrically dead and
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> reboosts from the shuttle. A shuttle in that orbit would take a very
> long time to de-orbit by itself if it were electrically dead.

The shuttle will come down faster than Hubble due to larger surface
area
 
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