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Space Forum / Shuttle / February 2008



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ISS's purpose?

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diy-newby - 19 Feb 2008 11:32 GMT
They may sound like a troll question, but it is not.

What exactly is the purpose / role of the ISS?  All these billions of
dollars being spent on building it, are they going to come to fruition?
André, PE1PQX - 19 Feb 2008 12:08 GMT
diy-newby formuleerde de vraag :
> They may sound like a troll question, but it is not.
>
> What exactly is the purpose / role of the ISS?  All these billions of dollars
> being spent on building it, are they going to come to fruition?

The purpose?? Mainly to do some research of any kind, like medical,
materials, astronomy etc...
Even today there are many examples of materials developed specially for
space things (think solar panels, titanium, and even a
'tempur'-matrass)

André
diy-newby - 19 Feb 2008 12:19 GMT
> diy-newby formuleerde de vraag :
>> They may sound like a troll question, but it is not.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> André

Why does this 'research' need doing in space?  Couldn't all these billions
be spent on medical research on earth.
André, PE1PQX - 19 Feb 2008 12:47 GMT
diy-newby heeft ons zojuist aangekondigd :
>> diy-newby formuleerde de vraag :
>>> They may sound like a troll question, but it is not.
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> Why does this 'research' need doing in space?  Couldn't all these billions be
> spent on medical research on earth.

With the absence of gravity, materials behave differently than back on
Earth.
An (very simple) example: here on Earth, water and oil do not mix. the
reason for that is the water component is heavier than the oil
component (see the oil dumped at the oceans, it floats atop of water).
The the lack of gravity, the mixing of (the same example) water and oil
is a lot easier.

The same counts for other materials to produce things like medicine
etc.

André
Clark - 19 Feb 2008 15:25 GMT
=?ISO-8859-15?Q?Andr=E9,_PE1PQX?= <andre_geenviagra@pe1pqx.eu> wrote in
news:mn.9b3b7d82310b11d8.58901@pe1pqx.eu:

[snip]

While it's good that you are attempting to note the benefits of space
research, density difference has little to do with why oil and water won't
mix so that example is, ahem, exceedingly poor.

Perhaps a practical explanation for ISS is that it is a step on the road to
learning to live in space. For example reliable oxygen generation is still a
problem that needs to be solved.

Of course the driver behind that is the desire or "need" to explore. Sure,
spend money on various terrestrial research but also continue to explore the
universe. Humans are curious animals and I'd rather see that curiosity fed
than stifled.

Signature

---
there should be a "sig" here

Greg D. Moore (Strider) - 19 Feb 2008 12:37 GMT
> diy-newby formuleerde de vraag :
>> They may sound like a troll question, but it is not.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Even today there are many examples of materials developed specially for
> space things (think solar panels, titanium, and even a 'tempur'-matrass)

That's sort of circular reasoning.

> André

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André, PE1PQX - 19 Feb 2008 12:43 GMT
Greg D. Moore (Strider) stelde de volgende uitleg voor :
>> diy-newby formuleerde de vraag :
>>> They may sound like a troll question, but it is not.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> That's sort of circular reasoning.
Explain please??

>> André
John Doe - 19 Feb 2008 16:51 GMT
> What exactly is the purpose / role of the ISS?

There are 3 purposes in my opinion:

-Learn to live in space (0g effects on humans, daily life, repairs,
perhaps even surgery).

-Learn to build stuff for space. Not only the mechanics of assembling
it, but also the ability to design something which will work reliably in
0g and in the harsh environments (sun's heat, sun's radiation, cold
etc). Consider all the trials and tribulations of the russian O2
generator. If humans are to travel far in space, they need reliable O2
generators. It isn't so obvious to electrolyse water in 0g since the
bubbles don't rise out of the liquid. (same for all systems involving
water.).

-Build a structure that allows you to perform some work. This is the
research the media discuss about the ISS. Like watching crystals grow.
Most of this stuff is really boring, but *MIGHT* lead to some fantastic
discovery.  Many discoveries are accidental or side effect of research
to do something else.
bob haller safety advocate - 19 Feb 2008 17:43 GMT
> > What exactly is the purpose / role of the ISS?
>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> discovery. �Many discoveries are accidental or side effect of research
> to do something else.

face facts ISS has turned into just a make work project, with every
cost overrun the first thing to be cut is science............
snidely - 20 Feb 2008 00:50 GMT
> > What exactly is the purpose / role of the ISS?
>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> discovery.  Many discoveries are accidental or side effect of research
> to do something else.

This is about as good a description as I've seen.

/dps
maxson@mission51l.com - 20 Feb 2008 01:24 GMT
> > > What exactly is the purpose / role of the ISS?
>
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>
> - Show quoted text -

I agree. John really does his homework for the ISS, and he shares his
knowledge.

It sure would be great if someone (other than myself) would post an
equally good description of the hydrazine hazards associated with
operating the present Space Transportation System (e.g., Challenger/
Columbia), for comparison with the effects and potential effects of
those same hazards in our unmanned systems.

JTM
behlingjo@gmail.com - 20 Feb 2008 01:37 GMT
On Feb 19, 8:24 pm, "max...@mission51l.com" <max...@mission51l.com>
wrote:

> It sure would be great if someone (other than myself) would post an
> equally good description of the hydrazine hazards associated with
> operating the present Space Transportation System (e.g., Challenger/
> Columbia), for comparison with the effects and potential effects of
> those same hazards in our unmanned systems.

No difference.  Gemini and apollo used them too
maxson@mission51l.com - 20 Feb 2008 02:02 GMT
On Feb 19, 7:37 pm, behlin...@gmail.com wrote:
> On Feb 19, 8:24 pm, "max...@mission51l.com" <max...@mission51l.com>
> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> No difference.  Gemini and apollo used them too

Thanks. We finally found something we agree about. More of it in a
manned mission, but lots fewer missions.

What are the *real* chances (in the next 10 years) of replacing
hydrazine with something completely safe, in all our space systems?
I've read here some PhD engineers (from Canada, some time back) who
strongly believe that is doable.

JTM
robert casey - 20 Feb 2008 06:14 GMT
If we ever decide to do a Mars manned mission, we need to know about
long term zero G exposure to humans.  And ways to mitigate or manage it.
 ISS will get us some of that.  ISS is still under the Van Allen belts
and is somewhat protected from lots of radiation you find further out in
space, but that can be good in that you can separate that out from just
zero G.
Michael Kramer - 20 Feb 2008 00:36 GMT
> They may sound like a troll question, but it is not.
>
> What exactly is the purpose / role of the ISS?  All these billions of
> dollars being spent on building it, are they going to come to fruition?

It serves as a jobs program for engineers and vote-buying mechanism for
(con)gresspeople.

Nothing more.
 
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