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Space Forum / Shuttle / November 2007



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Why can't the OMS engine be used during glide?

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George Orwell - 12 Nov 2007 23:47 GMT
If for some reason the shuttle would lack sufficient energy to make the
Cape Kennedy runway, could the Shuttle's on-board rocket engines be fired
up momentarily to give it the necessary boost to "stretch the glide?"

It would seem to me they must carry sufficient fuel reserves in excess to
what is required for the de-orbital burn to allow for some emergency use of
rocket thrust.  I wonder what technical limitation there exists for not
being able to utilitze the OMS engines in the atmosphere during
low-altitude glide.

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Damon Hill - 13 Nov 2007 04:43 GMT
> If for some reason the shuttle would lack sufficient energy to make
> the Cape Kennedy runway, could the Shuttle's on-board rocket engines
> be fired up momentarily to give it the necessary boost to "stretch the
> glide?"

1.  They were designed to operate in vacuum and are way over-expanded
   to operate stably in atmosphere, especially at low altitudes.
   Damage to the engines may result, possibly catastrophic, from
   turbulent flow separation in the nozzle.

2.  Insufficient thrust to be of much use in atmospheric flight.
   They wouldn't maintain airspeed and might not even extend a
   descent very much.

--Damon
Brian Gaff - 13 Nov 2007 09:28 GMT
Listening carefully, I got the impression that dumping energy is the main
problem, not  not having enough. Seems to me that they dump energy then
increase the dive to generate it again so they get a softish landing by
utilising the energy as they pull up from the dive. Hence the  line the
commentator always says about the steepness of the approach compared with a
normal aircraft. After all the only power source they have then is gravity!

Brian

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>> If for some reason the shuttle would lack sufficient energy to make
>> the Cape Kennedy runway, could the Shuttle's on-board rocket engines
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> --Damon
JD in TX - 13 Nov 2007 12:00 GMT
> 1.  They were designed to operate in vacuum and are way over-expanded
>     to operate stably in atmosphere, especially at low altitudes.
>     Damage to the engines may result, possibly catastrophic, from
>     turbulent flow separation in the nozzle.

Are we talking about the main engines? They are used at liftoff, which
isn't in a vacuum and about as low altitude as you can get.
Greg D. Moore (Strider) - 13 Nov 2007 12:05 GMT
>> 1.  They were designed to operate in vacuum and are way over-expanded
>>     to operate stably in atmosphere, especially at low altitudes.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Are we talking about the main engines? They are used at liftoff, which
> isn't in a vacuum and about as low altitude as you can get.

No, he's referring to the OMS engines, the only ones (besides the RCS which
are obviously way to small) with on-board fuel.

The SSMEs of course  have no fuel.

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JD in TX - 13 Nov 2007 12:47 GMT
"Greg D. Moore \(Strider\)" <mooregr_deleteth1s@greenms.com> wrote in
news:13jj4lmibre8l05@corp.supernews.com:


> The SSMEs of course  have no fuel.

Yes, I realized that after my post. Haven't had my coffee yet.  :)
Todd H. - 13 Nov 2007 16:42 GMT
"Greg D. Moore \(Strider\)" <mooregr_deleteth1s@greenms.com> writes:

> >> 1.  They were designed to operate in vacuum and are way over-expanded
> >>     to operate stably in atmosphere, especially at low altitudes.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> The SSMEs of course  have no fuel.

JD,

This photo shows the three flavors:

http://www.nasa.gov/images/content/196750main_196592main_scott_full.jpg

Main engines are the 3 big'uns, OMS I believe are the two next-largest
ones, and the 4 RCS nozzles are in pairs at the top left and top
right.  

--
Todd H.  
http://toddh.net/
DR SMITH - 13 Nov 2007 20:10 GMT
> No, he's referring to the OMS engines, the only ones (besides the RCS
> which are obviously way to small) with on-board fuel.
>
> The SSMEs of course  have no fuel.

Wait a minute, wait a minute!  Where did they get the fuel to fly the
shuttle off of the carrier aircraft in "MOONRAKER".    This is a conspiracy.
Like the boosters crossing (or not crossing, I forget which) on Challenger
that that one guy is always going about.  I can't find any video on Youtube,
so NASA (CIA) must have deleted it....THAT PROVES IT.

   Sasquatch / Nessie 2008....for the children
 
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