JimO: This doesn't make any sense to me. Germs have been hitchhiking
into space for almost fifty years, exposed to space conditions for months,
even
years aboard space stations, and no infectuous increase seems to have been
noticed -- far from it, long-term crewmembers see their immune systems
relaxing in
the absence of everyday earthside continual infectuous onslaughts. Is it
POSSIBLE
that these effect is due mostly, or entirely, to the procedure used?
Please help me understand.
Germs taken into space return meaner than before
By Randolph E. Schmid, Associated Press
WASHINGTON - It sounds like the plot for a scary B-movie: Germs go into
space on a rocket and come back stronger and deadlier than ever.
Except, it really happened.
The germ: Salmonella, best known as a culprit of food poisoning.
The trip: Space Shuttle STS-115, September 2006.
The reason: Scientists wanted to see how space travel affects germs, so
they took some along - carefully wrapped - for the ride.
The result: Mice fed the space germs were three times more likely to get
sick and died quicker than others fed identical germs that had remained
behind on Earth.
Brian Gaff - 26 Sep 2007 00:05 GMT
Sounds like only half the story to me.
I mean, was there a control bunch of these germs )not a term really useded
by those who know bacteria etc) which stayed grounded while the others rode
to orbit?
Brian

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>
> JimO: This doesn't make any sense to me. Germs have been hitchhiking
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> sick and died quicker than others fed identical germs that had remained
> behind on Earth.
Jim Kingdon - 26 Sep 2007 15:33 GMT
> I mean, was there a control bunch of these germs )not a term really useded
> by those who know bacteria etc) which stayed grounded while the others rode
> to orbit?
Yes, they did have a control. Here is the university's own press
release, which has more details than the AP story:
http://www.biodesign.asu.edu/news/space-flight-shown-to-alter-ability-of-bacteri
a-to-cause-disease
I didn't find the actual paper at http://www.pnas.org/; neither the
asu.edu page nor the AP story seem to say which issue it was published
it (or will be published in).
Also note that they have been looking into this for a while.
There are papers which list Cheryl Nickerson as one of the authors
from 2000 and 2002, both of which concern Salmonella virulence and
microgravity (for the 2000 and 2002 papers, "modeled microgravity"
which seems to be some kind of ground-based analogue to true
weightlessness):
http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/99/21/13807
http://iai.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/68/6/3147