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A Fix for Shuttle ET Aft Strut

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Andy - 21 Aug 2007 20:38 GMT
It doesn't seem to be easy to contact the right people in NASA about
suggestions, so I'm posting here in the hope that it'll get some
consideration, and perhaps even an acknowledgement from Leroy Kane or
John Shannon!

It seems obvious to me, but I think the solution here is not to spend
more millions dealing with bits of unpredictable icing and foam
falling off, but instead to neutralize them. The vast majority of the
foam problems have been solved, this should just tidy up the last
annoyances.

I've just made a rough CG animation illustrating a cheap and
lightweight modification of the aft external tank struts, which I
believe could be quickly and easily applied to the three ETs currently
on the production line without any adverse side effects. It's only a
gut feeling idea to show the principle - a final version could be
different.

All it does is to slice, dice and deflect any debris away from the
orbiter tiles, if they do happen to hit the strut.

The 120 frame PovRay animation (1Mb XVid) should speak for itself.

http://www.haveland.com/anim/shuttle_et_strut_fix.avi

Comments welcome...

Andy.
Derek Lyons - 21 Aug 2007 23:22 GMT
>All it does is to slice, dice and deflect any debris away from the
>orbiter tiles, if they do happen to hit the strut.

Yep.  And also slices and dices and deflects the airflow and/or
shockwaves in that area.  Whether for weal or woe I cannot say.

>Comments welcome...

So what happens when a piece of debris smaller than your 'fin' spacing
(not particularly difficult) hits the strut and deflects into the
Shuttle anyhow?

D.
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Andy - 22 Aug 2007 06:17 GMT
> >All it does is to slice, dice and deflect any debris away from the
> >orbiter tiles, if they do happen to hit the strut.
>
> Yep.  And also slices and dices and deflects the airflow and/or
> shockwaves in that area.  Whether for weal or woe I cannot say.

I'd guess that streamlining the airflow over a very unaerodynamic
round (and not even elliptical) strut would have to be an improvement,
and worth investigating, no?

> >Comments welcome...
>
> So what happens when a piece of debris smaller than your 'fin' spacing
> (not particularly difficult) hits the strut and deflects into the
> Shuttle anyhow?

Consider the angle of attack and rebound - if the debris hits the
strut on the 'flat' at present, then it *will* rebound and hit the
shuttle.
If it hits the modified strut's blade then it will be deflected much
more obliquely and laterally, or sliced up and the pieces deflected
obliquely and laterally. If any shuttle-facing velocity component
remains then the fins should help to deflect them.
At the very least it would prevent a rebound with an acute angle,
which does the real damage.

Andy.
Derek Lyons - 22 Aug 2007 08:36 GMT
>> >All it does is to slice, dice and deflect any debris away from the
>> >orbiter tiles, if they do happen to hit the strut.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>round (and not even elliptical) strut would have to be an improvement,
>and worth investigating, no?

I'd guess you don't know much about aerodynamics do you?  (I don't
either, but at least I have the balls and the honesty to say so.)

Not to mention the fact that if streamlining the strut was worth
doing, don't you think they would have done it?

>> >Comments welcome...
>>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>At the very least it would prevent a rebound with an acute angle,
>which does the real damage.

You use those words, I do not think they mean what you think they
mean.

D.
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Andy - 22 Aug 2007 12:18 GMT
> >> >All it does is to slice, dice and deflect any debris away from the
> >> >orbiter tiles, if they do happen to hit the strut.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> I'd guess you don't know much about aerodynamics do you?  (I don't
> either, but at least I have the balls and the honesty to say so.)

I know a little about aerodynamics, but of course not everything. I'm
a programmer with a passion for science and have worked on molecular
dynamics modelling. I'm not an aerodynamicist, and do not profess to
be an expert on anything except web application programming.
I do have intuition based on 40 years of reading everything I can find
on science!
I also resent your implication that I don't have balls and honesty,
because nowhere have I, or claimed to be an expert.
One doesn't need to be an expert in a discipline to have bright ideas
in it, frequently this is the case in across disciplines.
I just had an idea that I am sure is worth looking at, not selling
snake oil, and would of course would stand corrected with empirical
evidence.

Credit where due etc.

> Not to mention the fact that if streamlining the strut was worth
> doing, don't you think they would have done it?

Of course, like if preventing foam was worth doing, they would have
done it years ago too...
Or sticking the orbiter on top of the fuel tank instead of the side?
Amazing really how on Earth it ever got off the ground.

> You use those words, I do not think they mean what you think they
> mean.
Use a little imagination!

> -Resolved: To be more temperate in my postings.
> Oct 5th, 2004 JDL
Why is this here???

Regards,
Andy.
Jeff Findley - 22 Aug 2007 14:49 GMT
> I know a little about aerodynamics, but of course not everything.

A little knowledge is a dangerous thing, especially when it comes to
something as complex as the aerodynamics of the shuttle stack when it goes
through max-Q.  If this were easy, the fixes to the ET wouldn't be coming in
waves, all the fixes would have been made to the first return to flight ET.

Jeff
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Jim in Houston - 22 Aug 2007 17:26 GMT
>> I know a little about aerodynamics, but of course not everything.
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
>Jeff
I don't profess to know anything about aerodynamics, especially when
it comes to the shuttle stack, but it sure looks to me like there
would be a bunch of drag from your modification.
But hey, I would mail it to everybody at NASA, somebody may look at it
and think its great. Send it to everybody at all the centers, Bill
Gurstemeyer (I know I misspelled that one), Mike Griffin, John
Shannon, Wayne Hale, everybody, also send it to the tank factory at
Michoud LA. Send it to the PAO.
I would redo it as a power point presentation though.
You may be on to something here, I don't think so, but hey, nothing
ventured....
Jim in Houston.

Contrary to popular opinion RN does not mean Real Nerd!

Teddy Roosevelt's mother said: "Fill what is empty, empty what is full, and scratch where it itches"

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Andy - 23 Aug 2007 04:09 GMT
On Aug 22, 6:26 pm, Jim in Houston
<nospamjamesgoo...@sbcglobal.netnospam> wrote:

> I don't profess to know anything about aerodynamics, especially when
> it comes to the shuttle stack, but it sure looks to me like there
> would be a bunch of drag from your modification.

I think it would rather reduce drag as sharp things travel easier than
blunt things, which is why rockets have pointy ends! :-)

The current struts are cylindrical and not at all aerodynamic. It
should help a little to borrow from the design of golf balls and put
lots of little indentations on the strut, but not enough to make it
worthwhile. There is a lot to be said for "If it ain't broke, don't
fix it"... but this mission showed that the strut needs another look
and a cheap fix, though it doesn't seem to be high risk.

The blades I envisage would be made from aluminium sheets, or titanium
if feeling extravagant, and wouldn't weigh much at all, but would have
to withstand the forces and stay in place. The longitudinal blades
would be a triangular box cross-section with reinforcing struts
inside. The lateral fins could be angled slightly away from the
orbiter instead of parallel.

Even a basic strut with lateral fins a little like a heatsink should
be enough to catch or deflect any pieces.

Future struts could be made to have the longitudinal sharp edge built
in.

> But hey, I would mail it to everybody at NASA, somebody may look at it
> and think its great. Send it to everybody at all the centers, Bill
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> ventured....
> Jim in Houston.

Jim,  thanks very much for the encouragement!

No, I really don't want to make a nuisance of myself with a bee in my
bonnet - nobody likes an a.shole, especially a pushy one, no matter
how good their ideas are! I'd rather just try and whisper it into the
ear of someone qualified to consider it and not reject it out of hand
without at least without an explanation why. Nor do I want to oversell
it with powerpoint presentations.. I'm an engineer. The audience are
engineers. I try to see things as they *are* as far as possible
without wrapping up in gloss!

Anyway... I'll repeat the urls here just this once for any
latecomers... :-)))

Strut fix - http://www.haveland.com/anim/shuttle_et_strut_fix.avi
XVid codec - http://www.xvidmovies.com/codec/

Regards,
Andy.
Derek Lyons - 23 Aug 2007 06:28 GMT
>On Aug 22, 6:26 pm, Jim in Houston
><nospamjamesgoo...@sbcglobal.netnospam> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>I think it would rather reduce drag as sharp things travel easier than
>blunt things, which is why rockets have pointy ends! :-)

On the Shuttle stack - that's kinda the equivalent of worrying about
the extra drag caused by the edge of a bumpersticker on the driver's
side door of a tractor-trailer rig.

The bigger worry, from an aerodynamics point of view, isn't the
changes in drag - but the changes in airflow and shock patterns around
the strut and how they may impinge on the ET and the Orbiter.  (It's
actually possible (AIUI) to *increase* drag this way.)  It's possible
to make things worse (for example) by creating a shockwave that
impinges on one or the other.

That's going to be very expensive to validate.

>I'd rather just try and whisper it into the ear of someone qualified to
>consider it and not reject it out of hand without at least without an
>explanation why.

You'd have gotten a very different reaction if you had asked - rather
than announcing.  And that's a key thing here, what you claim to want,
and your behavior are consistently inconsistent with each other.

D.
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Oct 5th, 2004 JDL

John Doe - 22 Aug 2007 18:54 GMT
>If this were easy, the fixes to the ET wouldn't be coming in
> waves, all the fixes would have been made to the first return to flight ET.

The impression I have been given is that post Columbia, NASA focused
only on fixing known problem areas as opposed to doing a complete ET
design validation.

AKA: wait for problem to become known before adressing it.

What I'd like to know is whether NASA ever considered putting all the
non-standard protrusions such as fuel lines etc either on the side of
the ET or on the other side so that any foam shedding wouldn't impact
the shuttle itself. This would leave a smooth even surface of foam
facing the shuttle and thus far less problematic.
Derek Lyons - 22 Aug 2007 20:40 GMT
>>If this were easy, the fixes to the ET wouldn't be coming in
>> waves, all the fixes would have been made to the first return to flight ET.
>
>The impression I have been given is that post Columbia, NASA focused
>only on fixing known problem areas as opposed to doing a complete ET
>design validation.

That's what most people do in the real world - because it's works and
is essentially the only rational way to do it.

Sociopaths who want the shuttle to fail might think differently
however.

>AKA: wait for problem to become known before adressing it.

Well, duh.  You can't adress an unknown problem can you?  Nor can you
ensure that a 'complete ET design validation' (whatever that is in
English) will discover all the problems.

>What I'd like to know is whether NASA ever considered putting all the
>non-standard protrusions such as fuel lines etc either on the side of
>the ET or on the other side so that any foam shedding wouldn't impact
>the shuttle itself. This would leave a smooth even surface of foam
>facing the shuttle and thus far less problematic.

Only you (and few other loons) would even think about trying this.

D.
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Touch-twice life. Eat. Drink. Laugh.

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Oct 5th, 2004 JDL

Andy - 23 Aug 2007 03:23 GMT
On Aug 22, 3:49 pm, "Jeff Findley" <jeff.find...@ugs.nojunk.com>
wrote:

> > I know a little about aerodynamics, but of course not everything.
>
> A little knowledge is a dangerous thing, especially when it comes to

Jeff, you're quite right... but a lot of knowledge can also lead to
over confidence and errors for different reasons. Someone unsure will
likely be more thorough in checking their hypotheses.

Actually, if knowledge is measured pretty much on a scale of infinity,
the difference between a little knowledge and a lot of knowledge
really becomes insignificant - they are both relative, with increasing
knowledge leading to decreasing uncertainty.
The key is to have a level of knowledge that is *enough* for the
solution in hand, the rest is nice to have but not needed.

> something as complex as the aerodynamics of the shuttle stack when it goes
> through max-Q.  If this were easy, the fixes to the ET wouldn't be coming in
> waves, all the fixes would have been made to the first return to flight ET.

Yes, not trivial, but I'd guess that max-Q is mainly a problem at the
head end with the very high pressures.
An amount of cavitation forms behind the bow shock forming a bubble of
rarified air or a vacuum and the air will try rush back in from the
sides further down to close the cavity. If the cavity closes higher up
then the aerodynamic impact of my modification would be more
significant, but it is streamlined enough to cut through the air
anyway, as well as its primary function to deflect any debris
harmlessly.
Aerodynamic performance should be increased as a side effect, but only
a real simulation will reveal this.

I wonder if jettisonable leading edge wing shields would have been
quicker and cheaper than the billions spent on fixing the foam!

Andy.
snidely - 22 Aug 2007 01:30 GMT
[...]
> The 120 frame PovRay animation (1Mb XVid) should speak for itself.

Recommendations for where to get the codecs?

/dps
Jim in Houston - 22 Aug 2007 01:52 GMT
>[...]
>> The 120 frame PovRay animation (1Mb XVid) should speak for itself.
>
>Recommendations for where to get the codecs?
>
>/dps
Yeah, I wasn't able to run it either.
Jim in Houston.

Contrary to popular opinion RN does not mean Real Nerd!

Teddy Roosevelt's mother said: "Fill what is empty, empty what is full, and scratch where it itches"

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Derek Lyons - 22 Aug 2007 03:12 GMT
>[...]
>> The 120 frame PovRay animation (1Mb XVid) should speak for itself.
>
>Recommendations for where to get the codecs?

Don't bother.

D.
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Touch-twice life. Eat. Drink. Laugh.

http://derekl1963.livejournal.com/

-Resolved: To be more temperate in my postings.
Oct 5th, 2004 JDL

Andy - 22 Aug 2007 06:22 GMT
> >[...]
> >> The 120 frame PovRay animation (1Mb XVid) should speak for itself.
>
> >Recommendations for where to get the codecs?
>
> Don't bother.

Hey! Feel free to criticise if you like, but there's no need to be so
derisory -- I'm only contributing a valid suggestion which I believe
will help solve a problem.
I spent hours putting it together!

Andy.
Derek Lyons - 22 Aug 2007 08:44 GMT
>> >[...]
>> >> The 120 frame PovRay animation (1Mb XVid) should speak for itself.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>Hey! Feel free to criticise if you like, but there's no need to be so
>derisory

I will treat your suggestion in whatever manner I deem appropriate.
If you don't want it discussed, don't post here.  If you can't stand
the heat, don't post here.  This is a public forum and we are not
bound by what you regard as proper criticism.

(And derision is itself a form of criticism.)

And if you want criticism - here is it, short and sweet.

It's likely to be too heavy, and it will be too expensive.  Suggestion
rejected, case closed.

>I'm only contributing a valid suggestion which I believe will help solve
>a problem.

No, you are suggesting a wild-a.s solution without a moments thought
to the total effects on the _whole stack_ of your scheme.

>I spent hours putting it together!

The value of an idea is intrinsic to the idea itself - not to the
amount of time creating pretty presentations.

D.
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Touch-twice life. Eat. Drink. Laugh.

http://derekl1963.livejournal.com/

-Resolved: To be more temperate in my postings.
Oct 5th, 2004 JDL

Andy - 22 Aug 2007 05:57 GMT
> [...]
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> /dps

Sorry, forgot to mention:
http://www.xvidmovies.com/codec/

It's a pretty useful codec.
Cheers,
Andy.
mdicenso@seds.lpl.arizona.edu - 23 Aug 2007 00:33 GMT
> It doesn't seem to be easy to contact the right people in NASA about
> suggestions, so I'm posting here in the hope that it'll get some
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> foam problems have been solved, this should just tidy up the last
> annoyances.

You do realize that NASA already has a fix in the works for the area
that produced this particular debris?  The first of the tanks with the
modified brackets in place will be delivered early next year. The
problem is that they have the three current configuration tanks that
will either have to be modifed now, or flown as-is.
-Mike
Andy - 23 Aug 2007 02:01 GMT
On Aug 23, 1:33 am, mdice...@seds.lpl.arizona.edu wrote:

> > It doesn't seem to be easy to contact the right people in NASA about
> > suggestions, so I'm posting here in the hope that it'll get some
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> will either have to be modifed now, or flown as-is.
> -Mike

Thanks Mike, yes, indeed I do, and my idea would deal with the 3 in
the pipeline, and the subsequent ETs too.

Cheers, Andy.
 
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