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Strategic Weapons on the SS or ISS?

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George Orwell - 17 May 2007 00:42 GMT
Have any dummy nuclear bombs/missles ever been carried aloft into orbit on
the Space Shuttle or transported to the International Space Station (or any
other space station)?  The theory is if it can be done, it has been done or
will be done.

While it may not seem practical to do so and there are treaties against
real weapons in orbit, that doesn't mean space powers would do a test,
particularly if the test involves dummy weapons which would seem not to
violate any treaties.  Such tests would explore the feasibility of using
the real thing in case an enemy violates treaties or is an imminent threat.

If such tests have been done, there is a case for Government secrecy for
obvious reasons.  However, if anybody knows the facts, please break forced
silence and let us with inquiring minds be disclosed the truth as to how
our tax dollars are put to work.  Besides, it's good ethics in government
for the truth to be universally known in its entirety at all times,
unconditionally.
Greg D. Moore (Strider) - 18 May 2007 12:19 GMT
> Have any dummy nuclear bombs/missles ever been carried aloft into orbit on
> the Space Shuttle or transported to the International Space Station (or
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> for the truth to be universally known in its entirety at all times,
> unconditionally.

Umm, why the heck would anyone bother.  Neither makes a great launch
platform.

And with a Russian crew member on-board ISS at all times, it would make even
less sense to do this.

As for anyone disclosing the truth, yeah right.

Those who say, don't know.  Those who know, don't say.

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Steven L. - 22 May 2007 22:16 GMT
> Have any dummy nuclear bombs/missles ever been carried aloft into orbit on
> the Space Shuttle or transported to the International Space Station (or any
> other space station)?  

I don't know about *nuclear* weapons, but I do know that space stations
had been planned with combat capabilities.

Most notably, the Soviet Salyut-3.

Salyut-3 was launched as a response to the planned American Manned
Orbiting Laboratory (MOL).  MOL would have certainly had military
capabilities--it could retrieve enemy satellites and, if necessary,
damage or destroy them.  The Pentagon eventually canceled MOL, but the
Soviets went ahead with Salyut-3 anyway.

Salyut-3 actually had an onboard cannon; but I don't know if it was ever
tested against a real orbiting target.

http://www.russianspaceweb.com/almaz_ops2.html

Finally, note that orbiting nuclear-pumped X-ray lasers were among the
defensive systems that had been considered for President Reagan's
Strategic Defense Initiative.  These would, as you say, have violated
the letter of the Outer Space Treaty.

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Jim Oberg - 23 May 2007 22:51 GMT
> Finally, note that orbiting nuclear-pumped X-ray lasers were among the
> defensive systems that had been considered for President Reagan's
> Strategic Defense Initiative.  These would, as you say, have violated the
> letter of the Outer Space Treaty.

By no means. They would have violated the ABM Treaty, bot
the 1967 OST. But by then, the Soviet KASKAD and SKIF
battle stations would have been tested in orbit, and the treaty
would have become moot.
Hyper - 24 May 2007 17:04 GMT
> > Finally, note that orbiting nuclear-pumped X-ray lasers were among the
> > defensive systems that had been considered for President Reagan's
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> battle stations would have been tested in orbit, and the treaty
> would have become moot.

SDI X-ray lasers were to be bomb-pumped. Ergo, nukes in space.
Not a violation? Did Regan administration plan to withdraw from OST?
Jim Oberg - 25 May 2007 04:00 GMT
> SDI X-ray lasers were to be bomb-pumped. Ergo, nukes in space.
> Not a violation? Did Regan administration plan to withdraw from OST?

"nukes in space" were not outlawed by the OST, only
"weapons of mass destruction". A weapon designed to destroy missile
warheads, no matter what its operating principles, is not a weapon of
mass destruction by ANY definition.
Greg D. Moore (Strider) - 25 May 2007 15:02 GMT
>> SDI X-ray lasers were to be bomb-pumped. Ergo, nukes in space.
>> Not a violation? Did Regan administration plan to withdraw from OST?
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> warheads, no matter what its operating principles, is not a weapon of
> mass destruction by ANY definition.

No, but your correction isn't 100% correct either.

The treaty does prohibit nuclear weapons OR any other kinds of weapons of
mass destruction. Article IV.

Now I'd tend to agree that a nuke-pumped x-ray laser is not really a nuclear
weapon but more of a nuclear-powered weapon.

But international lawyers might argue otherwise.

And I'm not familiar enough with EMP to know if such a device would create
an EMP which would wipe out most orbiting satellites.  If so, we're starting
to slip towards one use of a nuclear weapon.

(or turn it around, if I put a "physics pacakge" into orbit solely for the
purpose of creating an EMP, would that be a nuclear weapon?  If not, how do
you convince other nations that it's not?)

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Steven L. - 29 May 2007 21:01 GMT
>>> SDI X-ray lasers were to be bomb-pumped. Ergo, nukes in space.
>>> Not a violation? Did Regan administration plan to withdraw from OST?
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> an EMP which would wipe out most orbiting satellites.  If so, we're starting
> to slip towards one use of a nuclear weapon.

No, generation of EMP would still not make it a "nuclear weapon."  To
me, a "nuclear weapon" causes destruction by an EXPLOSION that is
nuclear-powered.

> (or turn it around, if I put a "physics pacakge" into orbit solely for the
> purpose of creating an EMP, would that be a nuclear weapon?  If not, how do
> you convince other nations that it's not?)

It's not a "nuclear weapon"--because it didn't cause an explosion.
It's a weapon that uses nuclear power.

If it doesn't go boom, it's not a nuclear weapon.  It's a
nuclear-POWERED weapon.

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Greg D. Moore (Strider) - 29 May 2007 21:06 GMT
>>>> SDI X-ray lasers were to be bomb-pumped. Ergo, nukes in space.
>>>> Not a violation? Did Regan administration plan to withdraw from OST?
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
> It's not a "nuclear weapon"--because it didn't cause an explosion.
> It's a weapon that uses nuclear power.

Make up your mind. Above you're requiring destruction (I'm guessing thermal
or shockwave) and here you're simply requiring it to explode.

> If it doesn't go boom, it's not a nuclear weapon.  It's a nuclear-POWERED
> weapon.

Ah, but one of the easiest ways to make something generate an EMP is to make
it go boom.

And an X-ray pumped laser DOES use a nuclear explosion to perform
destruction.

So... by your definitions above, you seem to agree it's a nuclear weapon.

And again, it really doesn't matter what us laymen think, it's what the
lawyers think.
Hyper - 26 May 2007 01:15 GMT
> > SDI X-ray lasers were to be bomb-pumped. Ergo, nukes in space.
> > Not a violation? Did Regan administration plan to withdraw from OST?
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> warheads, no matter what its operating principles, is not a weapon of
> mass destruction by ANY definition.

Actually nukes were outlawed:
"States Parties to the Treaty undertake not to place in orbit around
the earth any objects carrying nuclear weapons or any other kinds of
weapons of mass destruction, install such weapons on celestial bodies,
or station such weapons in outer space in any other manner."

True, there is no internationally acepted legal definition for a
nuclear weapon.
The argument can be made that if it blows like a muke and could be
used as a nuke it's a nucular bomb.
Steven L. - 29 May 2007 21:01 GMT
>> Finally, note that orbiting nuclear-pumped X-ray lasers were among the
>> defensive systems that had been considered for President Reagan's
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> By no means. They would have violated the ABM Treaty, bot
> the 1967 OST.

No, you've got it backwards.  The 1972 ABM Treaty prohibited
anti-ballistic missile systems employing technologies specifically laid
out in the treaty.  So-called "advanced or exotic technologies" would
NOT be banned a priori, but subject to future U.S.-Soviet negotiation.
It could plausibly be argued that *orbiting* nuclear-pumped X-ray lasers
would constitute just such an "exotic" technology whose development, at
least, would not be prohibited by the ABC Treaty.

The Outer Space Treaty is the problematic one, since it explicitly bans
"nuclear weapons" in space, but it's not clear whether a nuclear-pumped
X-ray laser qualifies as a nuclear weapon.  Personally, I don't think
so, since to me a "nuclear weapon" is a weapon which causes an
*explosion* by nuclear reactions.  But I'll bet the Soviets would have
made a stink about it.  :-)

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