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Space Forum / Shuttle / February 2007



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Question about 3-axis gimbal

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Ady - 15 Feb 2007 18:51 GMT
Hi there

I have recently come across the idea of a 3-axis gimbal to keep an
object (mounted in the innermost ring) horizontal regardless of the
motion of the support (on which the outermost ring is pivoted). I
understand that the 3-axis (3-rings, with the outermost ring pivoted
on the support that is prone to rotation) gimbal would prevent
rotation about 3 mutually-perpendicualr axes (let's call them x, y and
z).

But what if the support (on which the outermost ring is pivoted)
rotates about an axis that is at an angle to all of of these 3
mutually-perpendicular axes, ie lets' say at an angle of 30deg to x, y
and z axes? Since the 3 rings are designed to prevent rotation of the
object ONLY if the support rotates about one of the 3 perpendicualr
axes, how will object behave if the support rotated abiut any other
arbitrary axes?

Your comment will be appreciated.
Thanks
Derek Lyons - 15 Feb 2007 22:34 GMT
>But what if the support (on which the outermost ring is pivoted)
>rotates about an axis that is at an angle to all of of these 3
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>axes, how will object behave if the support rotated abiut any other
>arbitrary axes?

Each gimbal rotates to take out the portion of the rotation in it's
plane.

This is a long solved problem.

D.
Signature

Touch-twice life. Eat. Drink. Laugh.

-Resolved: To be more temperate in my postings.
Oct 5th, 2004 JDL

Ady - 20 Feb 2007 15:39 GMT
> >But what if the support (on which the outermost ring is pivoted)
> >rotates about an axis that is at an angle to all of of these 3
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> -Resolved: To be more temperate in my postings.
> Oct 5th, 2004 JDL

Thank you Derek for your reply. A further clarification - I am new to
gimbal design. I would like to learn more about the actual design and
principles of how to prevent rotation of the object in the centre.

- do you know of any references which give more info on detailed
design/theory/analysis of this subject? Internet links tend to define
and give a small description only.
- how can I design the pivots if I want to prevent rotation only about
all the possible axes that lie in one plane let's say x-y plane?

Thanks again
 
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