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Debris Calibration

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post2google@yahoo.com - 13 Oct 2006 20:38 GMT
Have they ever tried purposely dumping stuff off the shuttle, foam,
RCC, block
of frozen urine, whatever, so that they can calibrate the radar (or
whatever they
use to monitor the shuttle) so that when "something" falls off it can
be better
identified?
Jorge R. Frank - 14 Oct 2006 00:14 GMT
post2google@yahoo.com wrote in news:1160768316.727648.124920
@b28g2000cwb.googlegroups.com:

> Have they ever tried purposely dumping stuff off the shuttle, foam,
> RCC, block
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> be better
> identified?

Not specifically shuttle debris, but yes. Look up "ODERACS".

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Brian Gaff - 14 Oct 2006 22:18 GMT
As an adjunct to this, one of the problems  with floating 'stuff' is that
because there is nothing to gauge distance with, the sizes cannot be
estimated by visual means from the spacecraft . I wondered if some form of
laser ranging device , say hand held might be an answer, but I suspect the
variability of the window distortion might screw it up.

Brian

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> post2google@yahoo.com wrote in news:1160768316.727648.124920
> @b28g2000cwb.googlegroups.com:
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Not specifically shuttle debris, but yes. Look up "ODERACS".
Craig Fink - 14 Oct 2006 22:30 GMT
All that is required is a second camera and computer, stereo vision. If
you know the distance between the cameras and the angles with respect to a
reference, both distance and size can be computed.

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> As an adjunct to this, one of the problems  with floating 'stuff' is that
> because there is nothing to gauge distance with, the sizes cannot be
> estimated by visual means from the spacecraft . I wondered if some form of
> laser ranging device , say hand held might be an answer, but I suspect the
> variability of the window distortion might screw it up.
Brian Gaff - 15 Oct 2006 10:28 GMT
Yes, but they would have  to have a camera on it at the time. I got the
impression from some of the talkback that they could see stuff that was not
being imaged, or that turning a camera onto was difficult.

Brian

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

> All that is required is a second camera and computer, stereo vision. If
> you know the distance between the cameras and the angles with respect to a
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>> the
>> variability of the window distortion might screw it up.
Jorge R. Frank - 14 Oct 2006 23:15 GMT
> As an adjunct to this, one of the problems  with floating 'stuff' is
> that because there is nothing to gauge distance with, the sizes cannot
> be estimated by visual means from the spacecraft . I wondered if some
> form of laser ranging device , say hand held might be an answer, but I
> suspect the variability of the window distortion might screw it up.

Each shuttle flight already carries at least one, and usually two, handheld
lasers. You are correct; the shuttle's windows are so thick that it is
difficult to get a good return signal unless the laser is held flat against
the window. This limits the lasers to shooting targets that are directly
out the window, such as ISS during rendezvous.

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hallerb@aol.com - 15 Oct 2006 02:39 GMT
stuff like this is why they should build those small free flying mini
flyers, with a camera and grappling hook they could go check out stuff
of interest, with small graping hook retrieve pieces
Brian Gaff - 17 Oct 2006 16:38 GMT
More likely, someone would bump it into something vital instead and create a
bigger problem!

Brian

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> stuff like this is why they should build those small free flying mini
> flyers, with a camera and grappling hook they could go check out stuff
> of interest, with small graping hook retrieve pieces
columbiaaccidentinvestigation - 19 Oct 2006 04:48 GMT
Yes two "calibration" experiments were performed during the sts-107
mission where ionosperic disturbances were created in orbit, and
observed by ground stations.  The intense scientific work the sts-107
crew accomplished before their deaths must not be forgotten so please
read the sts-107 press kit, and you will find the experiments SIMPLEX,
and RAMBO.
tom

STS-107 press kit page 8 par 4
"Additional secondary payloads are the Shuttle Ionospheric Modification
with Pulsed Local
Exhaust Experiment (SIMPLEX) and Ram Burn Observation (RAMBO)."

STS-107 press kit page 64.
"Shuttle Ionospheric Modification with Pulsed Localized Exhaust
(SIMPLEX)
SIMPLEX is a Department of Defense experiment that observes shuttle
Orbital
Maneuvering System engine burns. The orbiter OMS thruster firings are
used to create
ionospheric disturbances for observation by the SIMPLEX radars. There
is no flight
hardware associated with this payload.
The SIMPLEX radars are located at: 1) Arecibo, Puerto Rico, 2)
Kwajalein, Marshall
Islands, 3) Millstone Hill, Mass., 4) Jicamarca, Peru, and 5) the Very
Large Array near
Socorro, N.M.
The purpose of SIMPLEX is to determine the source of Very High
Frequency (VHF) radar
echoes caused by the Orbiter's OMS engines. On STS-107 a burn will be
performed over
the VLA."

STS-107 press kit pag 96
"Ram Burn Observations (RAMBO)
Ram Burn Observations (RAMBO) is a Department of Defense experiment
that observes
shuttle Orbital Maneuvering System engine burns for the purpose of
improving plume
models. On STS-107 the appropriate sensors will observe selected
rendezvous and orbit
adjust burns."

> Have they ever tried purposely dumping stuff off the shuttle, foam,
> RCC, block
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> be better
> identified?
 
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