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Space Forum / Shuttle / November 2004



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It's different this time around

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Ray Schmitt - 09 Nov 2004 00:43 GMT
SpaceRef has a new story about Spacehab suing NASA for $79.7M damages in the
loss of their Research Double Module in the Columbia disaster

http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=15462

NASA wants to settle for $8M, per a contract liability clause.

It's different this time. In the first shuttle disaster the government-owned
TDRSS payload was lost when Challenger exploded, so, IIRC, there were no
lawsuits over loss of payloads in that explosion.

Now a court, rather than an accident investigation board, gets to hear
arguments about alleged NASA negligence, lack of adherence to its own flight
rules, deliberate misleading of NASA decision-makers by low-level NASA
employees regarding flight risks, organizational deficiencies, and poor
engineering practices.

This should be interesting.

Later
Ray Schmitt
Herb Schaltegger - 09 Nov 2004 01:43 GMT
> Now a court, rather than an accident investigation board, gets to hear
> arguments about alleged NASA negligence, lack of adherence to its own flight
> rules, deliberate misleading of NASA decision-makers by low-level NASA
> employees regarding flight risks, organizational deficiencies, and poor
> engineering practices.

If it gets that far.  I imagine the DoJ will very shortly file a
motion to dismiss on the basis of the liquidated damages clause in the
contract.  If and only if the SpaceHab suit survives such a motion by
the government, the case will proceed through discovery and (maybe) a
trial.  Most if not all lawsuits end prior to trial, either through
voluntary dismissal (i.e., the plaintiffs giving up), involuntary
dismissal (i.e., the court ordering a dismissal for various and sundry
procedural or substantive defects in the case), or settlement.

> This should be interesting.

Only to lawyers unless it goes to trial, which is very unlikely.  Of
course, I'm not involved in this case but I'm writing this after
spending a good part of my afternoon at a federal district court case
management conference in one case, then running upstairs at the
Federal Building to visit the AUSA defending the government in a VA
medical malpractice case of ours.  I'm feeling a little jaded about
the prospects for "truth" in this kind of contractual case, I guess.
:-/

Signature

Herb Schaltegger, B.S., J.D.
"Never underestimate the power of human stupidity."
  ~ Robert A. Heinlein
<http://www.angryherb.net>

Ray Schmitt - 09 Nov 2004 03:50 GMT
> > Now a court, rather than an accident investigation board, gets to hear
> > arguments about alleged NASA negligence, lack of adherence to its own flight
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> dismissal (i.e., the court ordering a dismissal for various and sundry
> procedural or substantive defects in the case), or settlement.

Or maybe we'll be treated to a mini A-12 go-round.

Later
Ray Schmitt
Revision - 20 Nov 2004 08:54 GMT
"Herb Schaltegger" .

> If it gets that far.  I imagine the DoJ will very shortly
> file a motion to dismiss on the basis of the liquidated
> damages clause in the  contract.

It seems logical that the damages would be determined prior to the loss,
since the risk of a loss is a real possibility when it involves launching
a vehicle into orbit.

So why is SpaceHab sueing?  Say they can show that NASA screwed things up
in a really bad way.  Would this allow them to collect damages greater
than the contract specifies?  I mean, to put it another way, if NASA
decides to screw up a mission, is it really any of SpaceHab's business?
Herb Schaltegger - 20 Nov 2004 13:04 GMT
> "Herb Schaltegger" .
> >
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> than the contract specifies?  I mean, to put it another way, if NASA
> decides to screw up a mission, is it really any of SpaceHab's business?

Well, reasons for invalidating liquidated damages provisions can get
you pretty deep into the messy guts of contract law.  I'm having
flashbacks to my 1L year right not just thinking about it.

But to (over)generalize, some of the reasons SpaceHab might be suing
might include:
- a sufficient change of circumstances since the contract was executed
which warrant increased damages.  This might be because the contract
was executed ten or fifteen years ago and the damages provisions were
set then while the value of the hardware in the module and the
potential for lost income has increased substantially since;
- the idea that NASA's management screwed up substantially in
evaluating the potential damage from foam shedding such that it
increased the risk of SpaceHab's damages over and above what was
contemplated by the parties when the contract was executed;
- Sometimes contracts include provisions for escalated damages if the
damages claimed by the offending party aren't timely paid and SpaceHab
might be invoking some kind of similar provision, although not having
seen the complaint in the case I can't say.

There are more possible reasons but thinking about them early on a
Saturday without my second cup of coffee makes my head hurt, so that
will have to do for now. :-)

Signature

Herb Schaltegger, B.S., J.D.
"Never underestimate the power of human stupidity."
  ~ Robert A. Heinlein
<http://www.angryherb.net>

 
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