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Enterprise OV-101 missing OMS pods

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Allen Newman - 06 Nov 2004 02:39 GMT
Pictures of OV-101 in its newly opened museum show that its OMS pods
have been removed sometime in the last year.  Anyone know why?

Now you seem them:
http://imageevent.com/ralf/virginia/airmuseum

Now you don't:
http://www.nasa.gov/lb/vision/earth/everydaylife/nasm_enterprise.html
Scott Lowther - 06 Nov 2004 02:48 GMT
> Pictures of OV-101 in its newly opened museum show that its OMS pods
> have been removed sometime in the last year.  Anyone know why?
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Now you don't:
> http://www.nasa.gov/lb/vision/earth/everydaylife/nasm_enterprise.html

Yeesh. it's too fricken' *clean*. It looks like a Buran mockup like this...
Pat Flannery - 06 Nov 2004 03:10 GMT
> Yeesh. it's too fricken' *clean*. It looks like a Buran mockup like
> this...

Was there actually any real equipment in Enterprise's OMS pods?  Are
they scrounging for spares for the 3 remaining operational shuttles?

Pat
William C. Keel - 06 Nov 2004 17:16 GMT
In sci.space.history Scott Lowther <scottlowther@ix.netcomSPAMBLOK.com> wrote:

>> Pictures of OV-101 in its newly opened museum show that its OMS pods
>> have been removed sometime in the last year.  Anyone know why?
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>> Now you don't:
>> http://www.nasa.gov/lb/vision/earth/everydaylife/nasm_enterprise.html

Now that you mention it - I have some pictures from June 21 which
show a distinct lack of OMS pods. (Also missing bits of RCC on
one wing, but that's accounted for). I didn't even notice at the time -
must have been paying too much attention to our 11-year-old as
he ran off toward the Enola Gay...

Bill Keel
ScannerDesk - 06 Nov 2004 22:42 GMT
Isn't the US flag backwards?

> Now that you mention it - I have some pictures from June 21 which
> show a distinct lack of OMS pods. (Also missing bits of RCC on
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Bill Keel
Pat Flannery - 06 Nov 2004 23:38 GMT
> Isn't the US flag backwards?

They're aligned on  either side of the fuselage so that they appear as
if the flagpole they are on were at the front of the vehicle and they're
streaming back from it in the airstream.

Pat
Andrew Gray - 07 Nov 2004 00:08 GMT
["Followup-To:" header set to sci.space.shuttle.]

>> Isn't the US flag backwards?
>
> They're aligned on  either side of the fuselage so that they appear as
> if the flagpole they are on were at the front of the vehicle and they're
> streaming back from it in the airstream.

Snopes, IIRC, has a page on this as it pertains to US military uniforms
(the flag being "backwards" on one side)

Signature

-Andrew Gray
andrew.gray@dunelm.org.uk

Kelly McDonald <kellymcdonald@ - 06 Nov 2004 02:54 GMT
>Pictures of OV-101 in its newly opened museum show that its OMS pods
>have been removed sometime in the last year.  Anyone know why?
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>Now you don't:
>http://www.nasa.gov/lb/vision/earth/everydaylife/nasm_enterprise.html

I don't think that proper OMS pods were ever built for OV-101.

Kelly McDonald
Neon Knight - 06 Nov 2004 03:11 GMT
Allen Newman <anewmanagn@excite.com> wrote in news:anewmanagn-
10B765.19391305112004@news.isp.giganews.com:

> Pictures of OV-101 in its newly opened museum show that its OMS pods
> have been removed sometime in the last year.  Anyone know why?

No, but it's interesting that they kept the name on the cargo bay doors
instead of moving it to the crew compartment like other shuttles.
Mark Lopa - 08 Nov 2004 13:29 GMT
> Allen Newman <anewmanagn@excite.com> wrote in news:anewmanagn-
> 10B765.19391305112004@news.isp.giganews.com:
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> No, but it's interesting that they kept the name on the cargo bay doors
> instead of moving it to the crew compartment like other shuttles.

It's also interesting that they didn't meatball the shuttle, either. She
still has the worm on the cargo bay doors and the pre-Goldin wing markings.
Dale - 08 Nov 2004 14:44 GMT
>> Allen Newman <anewmanagn@excite.com> wrote in news:anewmanagn-
>> 10B765.19391305112004@news.isp.giganews.com:
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>It's also interesting that they didn't meatball the shuttle, either. She
>still has the worm on the cargo bay doors and the pre-Goldin wing markings.

She's a "museum piece" that should be preserved as she was as a test article.
NASA didn't continually update her markings along with the spacefaring fleet,
did it?

Dale
Mark Lopa - 08 Nov 2004 17:33 GMT
> >> Allen Newman <anewmanagn@excite.com> wrote in news:anewmanagn-
> >> 10B765.19391305112004@news.isp.giganews.com:
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> Dale

If you're saying the marking should have never been changed after the ALTs in the
70s, I agree. Adding the black paint around the windows, mock RCS near the nose,
and speed brake to make the orbiter look more like the operationsl shuttle was
bogus, in my mind, and it still doesn't looks them.
Mike DiCenso - 08 Nov 2004 20:54 GMT
> >> Allen Newman <anewmanagn@excite.com> wrote in news:anewmanagn-
> >> 10B765.19391305112004@news.isp.giganews.com:
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> NASA didn't continually update her markings along with the spacefaring fleet,
> did it?

NASA only updated OV-101's markings during the timeframe that she was
considered "in service". This also included the timeframe she was used
as an ambassador at the Paris Air Show, and as a test article at VAFB
in the early to mid-80's.

Afterwords, when she was retired, and particularly after she was turn
over to NASM, Enterprise wound up being left "as is". There's just no
point in upgrading a vehicle that is no longer being used, and is no
longer specifically under one's direct ownership, even if the changes
are only cosmetic.
-Mike
GCGassaway - 09 Nov 2004 07:00 GMT
Mike wrote:

Afterwords, when she was retired, and particularly after she was turn over to
NASM, Enterprise wound up being left "as is". There's just no point in
upgrading a vehicle that is no longer being used, and is no longer specifically
under one's direct ownership, even if the changes are only cosmetic.
<<<<<<

For way too long, the X-1 at the Smithsonian (before the NASM was built) was
left in the paint pattern it had on its last flight. When it was used in the
movie "Test Pilot" with John Wayne (a movie Howard Hughes was involved in
getting made). One of the wings was painted white, as was the upper tunnel (and
maybe continuing to the vertical tail).

Before it was moved to the NASM, it was overhauled to regain the appearance it
had and was best known as, "Glamorous Glennis" in all-orange. No more silly
white paint added for a grade B or grade C movie.

So if Enterprise got the same treatment as that, it indeed would go back to how
it looked for when it actually flew as a test vehicle (and not how some public
affair flack decided to have it made over in the early 80's). Unfortunately,
compared to all the other orbiters, that would make it look "wrong".

But the way things are going, Udvar-Hazy might nudge Enterprise back into the
cold and rain in about 6-7 years to swap for a more historic one....
*Big-F'ing-SIGH*

- George Gassaway

Dale - 09 Nov 2004 08:02 GMT
>So if Enterprise got the same treatment as that, it indeed would go back to how
>it looked for when it actually flew as a test vehicle (and not how some public
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>cold and rain in about 6-7 years to swap for a more historic one....
>*Big-F'ing-SIGH*

Then again, if they get one of the remaining orbiters, the curators may be moved
to restore Enterprise as she appeared during the ALT flights, since she would no
longer be playing the role of a "stand-in" for a "real" orbiter.

Putting her tailcone on and mounting her on the back of a 747 would make for
a very satisfactory display :)

Dale
Dale - 09 Nov 2004 10:59 GMT
On Tue, 09 Nov 2004 00:02:53 -0800, I wrote:

>Putting her tailcone on and mounting her on the back of a 747...

Sorry- that was a great opening for some dirty song lyrics from Pat.
But I refuse to be held responsible, should they be posted :)

Dale
bob haller - 09 Nov 2004 11:51 GMT
>Then again, if they get one of the remaining orbiters, the curators may be
>moved
>to restore Enterprise as she appeared during the ALT flights, since she would
>no
>longer be playing the role of a "stand-in" for a "real" orbiter.

Why should NASM have 2 orbiters?

Better send the test article somewhere else.

DEFINETELY NOT OUTSIDE!!:(
.
.
End the dangerous wasteful shuttle now before it kills any more astronauts....
Jeff Findley - 09 Nov 2004 14:19 GMT
> >So if Enterprise got the same treatment as that, it indeed would go back to how
> >it looked for when it actually flew as a test vehicle (and not how some public
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> >cold and rain in about 6-7 years to swap for a more historic one....
> >*Big-F'ing-SIGH*

Given an orbiter that's flown into space, I'd hope that Udvar-Hazy would use
that as an opportunity to raise enough money to build yet another hangar,
rahter than kick out Enterprise.

> Then again, if they get one of the remaining orbiters, the curators may be moved
> to restore Enterprise as she appeared during the ALT flights, since she would no
> longer be playing the role of a "stand-in" for a "real" orbiter.
>
> Putting her tailcone on and mounting her on the back of a 747 would make for
> a very satisfactory display :)

Once the shuttle program is ended and NASA lets the remaining (flight
worthy) orbiters available to museums, this would be an excellent thing to
do for Enterprise.  Of course, the new hangar you'd have to build would be
pretty big.

Everyone tells me how impressive Pathfinder is out in Huntsville, but
calling Pathfinder an "orbiter" is more than a little stretch.  At least
Enterprise flew (if only subsonic) and landed several times.

Jeff
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Brian Thorn - 09 Nov 2004 23:00 GMT
>Then again, if they get one of the remaining orbiters, the curators may be moved
>to restore Enterprise as she appeared during the ALT flights, since she would no
>longer be playing the role of a "stand-in" for a "real" orbiter.

I think they already repainted her back to the ALT appearance. The
fake RCS nose markings added in the '80s are gone now.

Brian
Pat Flannery - 08 Nov 2004 19:52 GMT
>It's also interesting that they didn't meatball the shuttle, either. She
>still has the worm on the cargo bay doors and the pre-Goldin wing markings.

As well she should- that is the form of markings she did her drop tests
in, so that is the form she should now wear.
She's an historic aircraft, and should be preserved in the form she made
history in- rather than say making her into a ice-cream stand in Gorky Park.

Pat
Mike DiCenso - 09 Nov 2004 00:03 GMT
> >It's also interesting that they didn't meatball the shuttle, either. She
> >still has the worm on the cargo bay doors and the pre-Goldin wing markings.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> She's an historic aircraft, and should be preserved in the form she made
> history in- rather than say making her into a ice-cream stand in Gorky Park.

Actually, the markings that Enterprise has on her now are NOT the ones
she had during the ALT test flights. In the early 80's, OV-101 was
altered to more closely  resemble the "production" OVs in TPS pattern,
and markings (Columbia's markings being excepted, of course).
-Mike
Pat Flannery - 09 Nov 2004 07:16 GMT
>Actually, the markings that Enterprise has on her now are NOT the ones
>she had during the ALT test flights. In the early 80's, OV-101 was
>altered to more closely  resemble the "production" OVs in TPS pattern,
>and markings (Columbia's markings being excepted, of course).

Now that that has been mentioned, I remember when that was done... at
the time I didn't think much about it, but in retrospect it should have
been a warning. Columbia was basically being treated as a tourist
attraction and propaganda tool rather than a historic item. Which
reflected the way the whole Shuttle program was treated by NASA...not as
a operational "pick-up-truck-to-orbit", but rather as the "NEW!
EXCITING! EXOTIC! SPLENDIFEROUS! SUPER SPACE SHUTTLE!
EVERYMAN'S...EXCUSE US...EVERYPERSON'S SPACESHIP!!! AND NOW, MEMBERS OF
THE SPACE SHUTTLE SECRET SOCIETY, SET YOUR RINGS TO 'F-4'- REPEAT-
'F-4'- AND GET READY TO DECODE  JOHN YOUNG'S SECRET SPACE SHUTTLE
MESSAGE TO YOU!!!"
Which was one of the big problems with the program. It was the perceived
snickering by the news media and embarrassment to NASA of Challenger's
multiple scrubbed launch attempts that led to the decision to launch on
that cold morning.

Pat
Jeff Findley - 09 Nov 2004 13:59 GMT
> Which was one of the big problems with the program. It was the perceived
> snickering by the news media and embarrassment to NASA of Challenger's
> multiple scrubbed launch attempts that led to the decision to launch on
> that cold morning.

It's b.s. like this that makes me seriously want to killfile you Pat.
You're dangerously close to joining Bob Haller in killfile hell.

You might want to do some reading on the decisions that lead up to the
launch of Challenger as it's nowhere near as simple as you say.

There are many, many reports and articles available.  Some are even online:

http://www.chron.com/content/interactive/special/challenger/docs/report.html
http://www.me.utexas.edu/~uer/challenger/challtoc.html
http://www.open2.net/forensic_engineering/methods/advances/advances_12.htm
http://onlineethics.org/edu/ncases/EE18.html
http://www.library.ubc.ca/scieng/engineeringfailure/EngFailures.htm
http://www.fas.org/spp/51L.html
http://slp.icheme.org/incidents.html

Read a few of these, you might learn something.

Jeff
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Pat Flannery - 09 Nov 2004 21:17 GMT
>>Which was one of the big problems with the program. It was the perceived
>>snickering by the news media and embarrassment to NASA of Challenger's
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>It's b.s. like this that makes me seriously want to killfile you Pat.
>You're dangerously close to joining Bob Haller in killfile hell.

Jeeze, that would break my heart.
"Mini-P, get the spare Chrono-Inverter Grenade ready; after we use the
first one to convert Kid Rock into a fertilized egg cell, we use the
spare one to get this Findley guy...no...he's not blocking our path to
Pamela Anderson like Mr. Rock is...this is different. No, we have his
postings...we don't need his Mojo in this case..."

>You might want to do some reading on the decisions that lead up to the
>launch of Challenger as it's nowhere near as simple as you say.

Well, I don't now where you were but I lived through those days, and
after all the hype about the President's "teacher-in-space" mission, the
news media was noting the continued launch scrubs with some bemusement.
Remember a certain pair of comments related to the loss?
"My God, Thiokol, when do you want me to launch, next April?"
"It's time to take off your engineering hat and put on your management hat."
Challenger was supposed to get airborne before the President's State Of
The Union Address on the the evening of the 28th (which NASA wrote a
paragraph of, by the way), so that the Old Coot would have something to
talk about in the best Soviet propaganda-space-launch-on-historic-date
tradition.
Of course, when the actual launch occurred, the O.C. was too busy to be
watching it, and his remark "That's tragic...was that the one with the
teacher on board?" rings down through the ages in regards to his insight
and interest into the outcome of things that he initiated (remember when
he was helping to strengthen the Islamic fundamentalist rebels in
Afghanistan? That also worked out well in the long run, didn't it?).
He ended up having to talk about that nice teacher he had sacrificed on
the Moloch's altar of political gain with a few well-stolen words from
the prayer "High Flight" (which used to run on a lot of TV at sign-off
around here....just before the static engulfed everything, rather like
the O.C.'s addled brainwaves)...proving a master politician- like a
corrupt TV evangelist- can turn most anything to their advantage with a
disarming look and a well-placed mention of the Almighty.

>There are many, many reports and articles available.  Some are even online:
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>Read a few of these, you might learn something.
>  

I've read most of that stuff years ago; I'm just saying that media and
political pressure regarding the launch played a part in the decision to
launch on that morning despite the cold weather.
Why don't you read this article:
http://www.spacedaily.com/news/shuttle-04zl.html
We did it once; we did it twice; and now we're getting ready to do it a
third time.
The Shuttle is our very own little Voskhod program.

Pat
Jeff Findley - 09 Nov 2004 21:57 GMT
> >>Which was one of the big problems with the program. It was the perceived
> >>snickering by the news media and embarrassment to NASA of Challenger's
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> >It's b.s. like this that makes me seriously want to killfile you Pat.
> >You're dangerously close to joining Bob Haller in killfile hell.

<snip>

> I've read most of that stuff years ago; I'm just saying that media and
> political pressure regarding the launch played a part in the decision to
> launch on that morning despite the cold weather.

That's not what you said.

> Why don't you read this article:
> http://www.spacedaily.com/news/shuttle-04zl.html
> We did it once; we did it twice; and now we're getting ready to do it a
> third time.
> The Shuttle is our very own little Voskhod program.

I read the article.  It's clear that the shuttle will never be 100% safe.

However, NASA is doing many reasonable things to reduce and mitigate the
risk.  The foam risk dates back to the very beginnings of the program with
foam consistently shedding from the ET during flight.

Jeff
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Pat Flannery - 10 Nov 2004 04:24 GMT
>  
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
>That's not what you said.

Here's specifically what I said:
"Which was one of the big problems with the program. It was the
perceived snickering by the news media and embarrassment to NASA of
Challenger's* multiple scrubbed launch attempts that led to the decision
to launch on that cold morning."
* my slip- I should have said "the Shuttles"- but Challenger's 51-L
mission had a very convoluted path from original conception to launch
pad also, having been postponed 3 times, and had its first launch
attempt scrubbed the day before.
Both those statements I quoted ("My God, Thiokol, when do you want me to
launch, next April?"
"It's time to take off your engineering hat and put on your management
hat.") indicate that NASA wanted a Shuttle launched that particular
morning with no further delays. The STS 61-C mission of Columbia had
suffered a total of four straight scrubs (all in the last 10 minutes of
countdown) in the month preceding the 51-L launch (2 equipment-related;
2 weather-related), finally getting airborne only on January 12. To have
Challenger's 51-L mission scrubbed a second time on account of weather,
like Columbia's twice was- especially at the beginning of "Our Biggest
Year In Space" as 1986 was being advertised as- would have made the
"Space Transportation System" look laughably undependable.
Add to that the fact that the president was about to talk about his
"teacher in space" program during his State Of The Union Address later
the same day, and you've got a tremendous amount of pressure on NASA to
kick the tires, light the fires, and get the Shuttle launched that
day...not to do so could well involve budget scrutiny in Congress, and
not much sympathy from the O.C.- who would have to use a new script at
the last moment.

>I read the article.  It's clear that the shuttle will never be 100% safe.

Nothing is, but it's hideously expensive to operate, doesn't do much
that advances human knowledge that couldn't be done by unmanned systems,
and also isn't safe on top of all of that... and two separate Shuttle
accident investigations have told NASA that it isn't safe, and that they
should do things to it to make it safer....and NASA basically says
"Well, that would take time and money we don't have...and may not even
be practical; so we'll  just keep doing things the way we have been."

>However, NASA is doing many reasonable things to reduce and mitigate the
>risk.  The foam risk dates back to the very beginnings of the program with
>foam consistently shedding from the ET during flight.

Which it was not supposed to do- the specs for the ET stated that it was
_not_ to shed foam of _any_ size during ascent.
I'm keen to see if we lose another one before we quietly ground them.
I've got a sneaking hunch it will be fewer that 50 (maybe 25) flights
before the next one is lost, due to the aging of the orbiters.

Pat
Dale - 10 Nov 2004 09:46 GMT
>>I read the article.  It's clear that the shuttle will never be 100% safe.
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>"Well, that would take time and money we don't have...and may not even
>be practical; so we'll  just keep doing things the way we have been."

I was under the impression that NASA is indeed doing "things to make it
safer" right now. Not exactly "safe"- like a car ride with Jayne Mansfield,
but at least safer, as best as they can do in the current real world.

>>However, NASA is doing many reasonable things to reduce and mitigate the
>>risk.  The foam risk dates back to the very beginnings of the program with
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>I've got a sneaking hunch it will be fewer that 50 (maybe 25) flights
>before the next one is lost, due to the aging of the orbiters.

I can't really say I'm "keen" to see if we lose another one. More like very
apprehensive. But trying to minimize, if not eliminate, foam shedding, using
ISS as a possible safe haven and inspecting (and adding sensors to) the
TPS rather than reentering blind strikes me as a reasonable strategy, while
also bearing in mind that astronauts are not conscripted- they fly voluntarily
and presumably understand all the risks.

Dale
Pat Flannery - 10 Nov 2004 11:46 GMT
>>I'm keen to see if we lose another one before we quietly ground them.
>>I've got a sneaking hunch it will be fewer that 50 (maybe 25) flights
>>before the next one is lost, due to the aging of the orbiters.
>>    
>
>I can't really say I'm "keen" to see if we lose another one.

With me it's gotten to the point of watching lemmings heading toward the
cliff again in their migration. Some will survive, others won't, and you
keep wondering why they do it at all...and of course the reason they do
it is instinct- they don't use their brains, they just keep doing the
same thing that they've always done in the way they've always done it.
At least with the Hindenburg everyone figured out that hydrogen-filled
passenger airships weren't a good idea, and quit making them...rather
than giving the passengers parachutes and making sure they never flew to
a place that didn't have a first class fire department handy.

>More like very
>apprehensive. But trying to minimize, if not eliminate, foam shedding, using
>ISS as a possible safe haven and inspecting (and adding sensors to) the
>TPS rather than reentering blind strikes me as a reasonable strategy,

The CAIB suggested a lot more than NASA did in regards to risk
mitigation; orbital repair of TPS damage? "Nope, not feasible, so don't
do it." No one said "Nope, not feasible, so ground the Shuttle."
And we still haven't had that destructive SSME failure during ascent
that the Rogers commission saw as the next likely failure mode.

> while
>also bearing in mind that astronauts are not conscripted- they fly voluntarily
>and presumably understand all the risks.

Challenger's crew didn't know about the cold weather/SRB O-ring sealing
problem, they simply trusted the higher-ups to watch out for their
safety. Their higher-ups simply revised their safety rules to match the
current situation, and declared it safe.
Colombia's crew was assured on-orbit that that little foam impact on the
wing during ascent was nothing to get concerned about. If they had gone
out and had a look, they probably would have seen the hole...and
although it took NASA a fair amount of time to admit it, there would
have been a good chance of launching a rescue flight prior to their
supplies and life support running out.
Heroically dying on a interplanetary flight to Mars? Yup, probably worth it.
Heroically dying on a orbital flight to determine the effects of a few
days of weightlessness on rats, silkworms, spiders, carpenter bees,
harvester ants, Japanese killfish, tiny worms, roses, moss, bacteria,
and slime mold?
Well, unless you intend to crew your Mars ship with rats, silkworms,
spiders, carpenter bees....or have around $500,000,000 just burning a
hole in your wallet....and a deep desire to know the effects of a few
days weightlessness on rats, silkworms, spiders, carpenter bees....  :-\

Pat
Jan Vorbrüggen - 10 Nov 2004 12:10 GMT
> At least with the Hindenburg everyone figured out that hydrogen-filled
> passenger airships weren't a good idea, and quit making them...

I do believe things are not quite as simple with regard to the Hindenburg
as you make them out to be, Pat. Have a look at the wikipedia.org article
to see why.

    Jan
Pat Flannery - 10 Nov 2004 19:04 GMT
>> At least with the Hindenburg everyone figured out that
>> hydrogen-filled passenger airships weren't a good idea, and quit
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> as you make them out to be, Pat. Have a look at the wikipedia.org article
> to see why.

Actually, I could probably check in one of my nine books on Zeppelins
and dirigibles (I'm a heliumhead, as LTA fans are known) note how I
stated "hydrogen-filled passenger airships"; not "passenger
airships"....Hindenburg pretty well killed the concept of using hydrogen
for a passenger-carrying dirigible (R-101 didn't help either), as people
saw the film of it crashing at Lakehurst, and decided that being
incinerated wasn't really part of their travel plans.
There is a really good book that goes into what killed the whole concept
of air travel via dirigible called "Airshipmen, Businessmen, and
Politics, 1890-1940" by Henry Cord Meyer (Smithsonian Institution Press,
1991, ISBN 1-56098-031-1)
What really made the whole concept impractical was the need for
expensive infrastructure at any aerodrome where they operated from- 1000
foot long hangers for storage and maintenance don't come cheap, and that
was what sounded the death knell for them as such structures were needed
where ever they took off from and landed at, if there was a possibility
of bad weather during their stay.
Henry Ford gave serious thought to building passenger dirigibles by the
hundreds, but realized that the future belonged to passenger aircraft-
not passenger dirigibles- so put the Ford Trimotor into production
instead. It had the advantage of being able to operate in primitive
conditions with little infrastructure.
What kept the construction of  dirigibles going was the fact that they
were objects of national pride, and therefore good propaganda (at least
until they crashed...like the R-101 and Hindenburg), even if they were
unwieldy, fragile, expensive to operate, maintenance-intensive, and
dangerous to fly in bad weather.
Like the Shuttle.

Pat
(you can download free paper models of the R-100, R-101, and  the
Vickers Transoceanic Airship here:
http://www.currell.net/models/mod_free.htm)
JazzMan - 11 Nov 2004 03:52 GMT
> >> At least with the Hindenburg everyone figured out that
> >> hydrogen-filled passenger airships weren't a good idea, and quit
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> stated "hydrogen-filled passenger airships"; not "passenger
> airships"....Hindenburg pretty well killed the concept of using hydrogen

If your books talk about the Hindenburg fire being fed
by hydrogen, you might want to invest in more current
books. The cellulose and aluminum mixture used to dope
the skin is what really burned. There wasn't enough free
oxygen available for H combustion, it didn't ignite until
it was far above the skin fire, and even then it burned in
the ultraviolet and couldn't have been captured by the
film of the day.

JazzMan
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Pat Flannery - 11 Nov 2004 12:00 GMT
>If your books talk about the Hindenburg fire being fed
>by hydrogen, you might want to invest in more current
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>the ultraviolet and couldn't have been captured by the
>film of the day.

Yeah...okay...
I'm think that it was Little Gray sabotage in payback for the Nazis
backing out of that deal to trade them the Spear Of Destiny in exchange
for the antigravity technology used in the BMW "Flugelrad" saucers....
but the baleful influence of the the Tibetan Secret Chiefs and their
army of Yetis can't be ruled out either.
I'll check up on this with the All Highest's brain next time I fly down
to Mount Erebus.
The Thule Society says "Hi", and reminds you to be on the lookout for
falling Cosmic Ice near the time of Lunar eclipses.
Or falling moons, for that matter. ;-)

Pat
   
JazzMan - 12 Nov 2004 05:08 GMT
> >If your books talk about the Hindenburg fire being fed
> >by hydrogen, you might want to invest in more current
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
> Pat

I'll take some of what you're smoking...

On second thought, maybe that's not such a good idea after
all.   :)

JazzMan
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Pat Flannery - 12 Nov 2004 08:20 GMT
>Pat Flanner
>
>I'll take some of what you're smoking...

Not of course till you're used to Dr. Mokele-M'Bembe Jones' fine lines
of Mandrake Root tobacco products, or posses the jackal-femur pipe that
that should be properly smoked in.

UTULU!

Pat
Rorke's Drift
Dale - 10 Nov 2004 12:24 GMT
>>I can't really say I'm "keen" to see if we lose another one.
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>it is instinct- they don't use their brains, they just keep doing the
>same thing that they've always done in the way they've always done it.

OK, I can understand stepping back from emotional involvement and being
almost amused by the lemmings, and maybe that's a perfectly valid way
to prepare yourself for a possible future loss of orbiter and crew, but I prefer
to give the people of NASA a bit more credit than that- as emotionally risky as
that may be.

>The CAIB suggested a lot more than NASA did in regards to risk
>mitigation; orbital repair of TPS damage? "Nope, not feasible, so don't
>do it." No one said "Nope, not feasible, so ground the Shuttle."

My understanding is that while they haven't come up with a fix for the RCC
panels, they will have at least some capability to repair other TPS damage.
And if they can't fix it, they'll wait at ISS for a better plan.

>And we still haven't had that destructive SSME failure during ascent
>that the Rogers commission saw as the next likely failure mode.

Well, let's hope they don't in the few remaining flights. I'm sure the SSME people
are doing everything they can to avoid being the cause of the next disaster.
Government employee/contractor does not equal total asswipe, IMO. But perhaps
I'm naive.

>Challenger's crew didn't know about the cold weather/SRB O-ring sealing
>problem, they simply trusted the higher-ups to watch out for their
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>have been a good chance of launching a rescue flight prior to their
>supplies and life support running out.

Yeah, I agree. And I'm haunted by wondering if the CDR and PLT blew
off the assurances from the ground that all was AOK, and realized very early
into the descent anomalies that they'd bitten the big one. I suspect they
at  least realized it some time before the last incomplete message to Houston.

>Heroically dying on a interplanetary flight to Mars? Yup, probably worth it.
>Heroically dying on a orbital flight to determine the effects of a few
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>hole in your wallet....and a deep desire to know the effects of a few
>days weightlessness on rats, silkworms, spiders, carpenter bees....  :-\

Can't disagree with that at all. But then again, my butt isn't on the line,
so all I can do is wish future shuttle crews the best of luck, and hope they
are prepared for whatever awaits them.

I think I posted here a month or so after the Columbia tragedy that I would
pass on a chance to fly on the shuttle, even for free. That was the result of
a pretty rude awakening, so you're kinda preaching to the choir on this :)

Dale
Pat Flannery - 10 Nov 2004 19:34 GMT
>OK, I can understand stepping back from emotional involvement and being
>almost amused by the lemmings, and maybe that's a perfectly valid way
>to prepare yourself for a possible future loss of orbiter and crew, but I prefer
>to give the people of NASA a bit more credit than that- as emotionally risky as
>that may be.

The whole program has a life of its own, just like the ISS. Everyone
knows that its not what it was intended to be, but a combination of
pride- and more importantly, lots of jobs and billions of dollars being
involved in keeping it flying- keeps it happily moving along no matter
how much it costs and how little it does.
The thing is a public works project for the aerospace industry.

(snip)  

>Yeah, I agree. And I'm haunted by wondering if the CDR and PLT blew
>off the assurances from the ground that all was AOK, and realized very early
>into the descent anomalies that they'd bitten the big one. I suspect they
>at  least realized it some time before the last incomplete message to Houston.

They were looking at damage scenarios before reentry according to those
internal e-mails that were discussing that they might want to figure out
what to do if the port landing gear didn't come down on approach, due to
reentry damage.
I think that anyone who saw that video of the amount of debris that
came off the the bottom of the wing after the foam impact would have a
pretty hard time talking themselves into the idea that something pretty
serious hadn't happened.

Pat
Jeff Findley - 10 Nov 2004 16:17 GMT
> With me it's gotten to the point of watching lemmings heading toward the
> cliff again in their migration. Some will survive, others won't, and you
> keep wondering why they do it at all...and of course the reason they do
> it is instinct- they don't use their brains, they just keep doing the
> same thing that they've always done in the way they've always done it.

When you compare the shuttle program with lemmings, you sound like a kook to
me.

> At least with the Hindenburg everyone figured out that hydrogen-filled
> passenger airships weren't a good idea, and quit making them...rather
> than giving the passengers parachutes and making sure they never flew to
> a place that didn't have a first class fire department handy.

Actually, hydrogen filled passenger airships aren't such a bad idea,
depending on what materials you use to make the gas bags, structure, outer
covering, and etc.  The coating on the outer fabric of the Hinderberg has
been compared to solid rocket fuel, due to its composition.  That wasn't a
smart thing to do.  Even if your airship is filled with helium, it's not a
good thing to have a highly flammable outer coating.

Jeff
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Pat Flannery - 10 Nov 2004 20:41 GMT
>When you compare the shuttle program with lemmings, you sound like a kook to
>me.

Did I ever mention the effect that the HAARP project is having on
lemming behaivor? The little bastards are coming out of the sea and
trying to scale cliffs now! :-)

>  
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>depending on what materials you use to make the gas bags, structure, outer
>covering, and etc.

Ladies and gentlemen, I rest my case....would you like to fill the
airship up with something that burns really well and will make the
pasengers scream and die horribly, or something with a little less lift
that will put fires out and make the passengers talk funny and die laughing?

>  The coating on the outer fabric of the Hinderberg has
>been compared to solid rocket fuel, due to its composition.  That wasn't a
>smart thing to do.

Oh God, no- that one dorky bit of propagandistic pseudoscience from The
Hydrogen Institute hangs around forever, doesn't it?
The fabric DOESN'T explode! There is NO Loch Ness Monster! They are
NEVER going to discover a race of three-foot-high people! Okay, two out
of three ain't bad.

>  Even if your airship is filled with helium, it's not a
>good thing to have a highly flammable outer coating.

The coating burns...but it wasn't highly flammable or explosive... the
scene in the show where the guy starts it on fire with an electric arc
is really impressive- if you don't know much about electric arcs. I've
burned holes in aluminum foil and melted lead with electric arcs; the
air is heated to very high temperatures in the region of the arc, and
anything combustable that comes in contact with it is going to burn. His
recreated Hindenburg envelope sample burned less well than a sheet of
paper would- the rubber content slowed down the rate of combustion, and
the aluminum powder in the coating didn't seem to make any differance at
all.
I discussed this in detail before:

A man who shall remain nameless (but whose initals are A.L.) wrote:

>Well, one thing that I'll add to this matter, was brought to my attention
>by a viewing of a recent documentary on the loss of the Hindenburg. In
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>causeds and fueled the fire, with the hydrogen only coming into play
>once the gas bags were penetrated.

OH GOD!
Not that again!
Smithsonian Air & Space Magazine bought that load of hogwash too... if
you look at his tests, he shoots a high voltage Jacob's Ladder
electrical arc through it, and the stuff barely burns... I've melted
metal with a Jacob's Ladder discharge- it's like sticking it in front of
a Bernz-O-Matic torch as far as heat generated goes- the guy is an
employee of The Hydrogen Institute, who are trying to convince everyone
that hydrogen is nice and benign so they can get wider use of it.
Hindenburg is their main public relations obstacle to achieving this end.
Here is what in all probability happened:
1.) At some point before landing at Lakehurst, Hindenburg suffered a rip
in one of it's rearmost gas bags; bag #4, probably from a snapping guy wire.
2.) The hydrogen began filling the back of the hull, and then began
escaping through the gas vent just in front of the upper fin.
3.) This made the airship tail heavy as it came in to land; which is why
Captain Pruss jettisoned water ballast astern to level the ship.
4.) As the landing lines hit the ground, people started noticing what
they thought was bluish St. Elmo's fire in front of  the top fin...this
wasn't St. Elmo's fire, which would be hard to see in daylight- it was
burning hydrogen which was escaping from the top vent; ignited by an
electrostatic discharge from the upper hull as the landing lines
grounded the airship.
5.) Inside the airship, there was now an air/hydrogen mixture inside the
upper hull.
6.) At some point shortly after the escaping hydrogen ignited above the
airship, the fire propagated down to the upper hull and burnt through
the covering fabric at some point.
7.) Burning fabric fell into the hull, and as it descended past the
ruptured gas cell, reached the area of air/hydrogen mixing
8.) This resulted in a huge fuel/air explosion that almost
instantaneously destroyed the back 300 feet of the airship while shaking
up the flight crew  in the control car.
9.) The blast was propagated down the axial walkway nearly all the way
to the bow, starting the ignition of of the forward gas cells from the
ship's center outward.
Look at this photo:
http://www.nlhs.com/images/hindenburg/big_hindenburg_explodes_over_lakehurst.jpg
...and notice how the height of the flames is almost even from the stern
to halfway down the hull- the reason it's at the same height is that the
explosion has just occurred in the back third of the Hindenburg and the
fire is rising at the same speed- also notice that the blast is so
violent that is blasting fire _downwards_ past the lower tail fin.
In this photo:
http://www.yale.edu/yale300/democracy/may1text/images/Hindenburg.jpg
....the mass of exploding hydrogen has had time to rise, yet the fire
still hasn't begun to work it's way down the hull much
Finally, in this photo:
http://er1.org/docs/photos/Disaster/Hindenburg%2001.jpg
The airship's stern has crashed, and the tongue of flame that was driven
down the axial walkway has begun to exit the nose- yet, the dread "High
explosive fabric" is still largely intact on the forward half of the
airship- so how exactly did the fire get to the nose?

Pat
Ami Silberman - 10 Nov 2004 21:29 GMT
> Ladies and gentlemen, I rest my case....would you like to fill the
> airship up with something that burns really well and will make the
> pasengers scream and die horribly, or something with a little less lift
> that will put fires out and make the passengers talk funny and die laughing?

Actually, Helium gives slightly more lift than Hydrogen. Although the atomic
weight of helium is twice that of the molecular weight of Hydrogen (since
the Hydrogen bonds with itself to form molecules of two Hydrogens), Helium
is very nearly a perfect gas, and Hydrogen is about as far from it as a gas
gets.
Henry Spencer - 11 Nov 2004 00:41 GMT
>> ...or something with a little less lift that will put
>> fires out and make the passengers talk funny and die laughing?
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>is very nearly a perfect gas, and Hydrogen is about as far from it as a gas
>gets.

An interesting theory, but it's the work of a second with a reference book
to discover that the density of hydrogen is 0.0899 kg/m^3 and of helium is
0.179 kg/m^3 (both at S.T.P.).  That is, the densities *are* almost
exactly in the ratio of the molecular weights, perfect gas or not.

The relevant number for lift, of course, is the density of ambient air
minus the density of the lift gas.  At S.T.P. air is 1.2928 kg/m^3, so
hydrogen lift is 1.2029 kg/m^3, and helium lift is 1.1138 kg/m^3 -- that
is, slightly greater for hydrogen, as originally stated.

(Lift properly ought to be stated in N/m^3... but in fact it is independent
of the local gravitational field, so stating it in kg/m^3 is defensible.)
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Ami Silberman - 12 Nov 2004 21:30 GMT
> >> ...or something with a little less lift that will put
> >> fires out and make the passengers talk funny and die laughing?
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> 0.179 kg/m^3 (both at S.T.P.).  That is, the densities *are* almost
> exactly in the ratio of the molecular weights, perfect gas or not.

Quite correct as usual. I was remembering something I had read quite a long
time ago, and I probably got it wrong. I will send you a (virtual) "I
corrected Ami" helium filled balloon animal... :)
Pat Flannery - 13 Nov 2004 04:11 GMT
>>    
>>
>Quite correct as usual. I was remembering something I had read quite a long
>time ago, and I probably got it wrong. I will send you a (virtual) "I
>corrected Ami" helium filled balloon animal... :)

Helium has the unusual characteristic of high thermal conductivity; take
a helium-filled balloon outside in subzero weather sometime, and watch
how fast it starts shrinking.

Pat
Derek Lyons - 10 Nov 2004 22:47 GMT
>The airship's stern has crashed, and the tongue of flame that was driven
>down the axial walkway has begun to exit the nose- yet, the dread "High
>explosive fabric" is still largely intact on the forward half of the
>airship- so how exactly did the fire get to the nose?

It's pretty sad when you dis a theory without seeming to understand a
single word of it...

D.
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Pat Flannery - 11 Nov 2004 10:16 GMT
>It's pretty sad when you dis a theory without seeming to understand a
>single word of it...

Well jeeze, Derek, I read the article in Smithsonian Air & Space
Magazine, and saw the television show about it...I can understand where
the TV show was coming from, as around 75% of what's on television is
B.S. anyway, but how the Smithsonian got suckered into this is beyond me.
Yes, the fabric of the Hindenburg was combustible; pretty much any
fabric on the aircraft of the time was (the W.W. I DH-4 got the nickname
"The Flying Coffin" because the dope used on its fabric was very
flammable after it dried, causing the aircraft to burn  readily when
damaged in combat)  but the fabric wasn't anywhere near solid rocket
fuel in combustibility as the author of the theory stated; his own tests
on the TV  program show it burning at about the same rate as any
rubberized fabric would. If you want to talk about a static discharge
from the differential electrostatic fields of various sections of the
dirigible's skin being the ignition source for the leaking hydrogen as
the landing lines grounded the airship, sure, that's a very reasonable
conclusion to reach... there's a four minute time lag between the first
landing lines hitting the ground and the fire starting, but it may not
have grounded immediately.
But if you're saying that the fire being seen in this photo:
http://er1.org/docs/photos/Disaster/Hindenburg%2001.jpg
Is due to burning fabric, then that's crazy. The Hydrogen Institute
knows that a lot of people think Hydrogen = Hindenburg, and wants to get
the Lakehurst curse off of the stuff so that people will trust it in
day-to-day use...but fabricating (pun intended) a theory that the
Hindenburg didn't suffer a hydrogen fire but was somehow incinerated
from the outside-in due to a high-explosive fabric covering is complete
hogwash. Any dirigible crew knew that while hydrogen  in it's pure form
was combustible, but not explosive, hydrogen in a gas cell that had been
contaminated with air (this was called a "sweet" gas cell) was
extraordinarily dangerous, as it had the potential of being a fuel/air
explosive if  it encountered an ignition source- the gas mixture
wouldn't ignite- it would explode.
The airship was 1000 kg tail-heavy as it approached to land, and even
jettisoning a total of 1,100 kg of water ballast couldn't get the
airship on a even keel- the obvious reason for the tail-heaviness would
be that the dirigible was losing hydrogen from one or more of its aft
gas cells.
The reports of two of the surviving crew members who were in the stern
of the airship when the fire started are at direct odds with the burning
fabric theory.
Helmut Lau heard a muffled detonation that reminded him of someone
lighting the burner of a gas stove, and looked up from his position on
the lower catwalk that was located along the port side of the lower fin;
he saw that Gas Cell No. 4  was being lit up from inside somewhere above
and beyond his line of sight.
Rudolph Sauter thought that the fire originated somewhere near the axial
catwalk that led from the stern to the nose of the ship along its
centerline.
In a matter of seconds the fire grew into a huge blaze that caused gas
cell No. 4 to completely disintegrate into a mass of flames, and then
spread rapidly both forwards and backwards.
As to what the ignition source was for the hydrogen...we'll probably
never know, St. Elmo's Fire, sabotage, a snapping magnesium rigging wire
generating a spark, or static discharge of some sort....but what the
photos of the crash show is primarily and plainly burning hydrogen, not
burning fabric.

Pat
Derek Lyons - 11 Nov 2004 19:03 GMT
>But if you're saying that the fire being seen in this photo:
>http://er1.org/docs/photos/Disaster/Hindenburg%2001.jpg
>Is due to burning fabric, then that's crazy.

Hmm...  I see a fire typical of a burning solid, not the fire of a
venting and burning (and lighter-than-air) gas which is very visible
in the earlier photographs of the sequence.

So it's crazy to not deny the evidence of one's own eyes?

>but what the photos of the crash show is primarily and plainly
>burning hydrogen, not burning fabric.

Not to those with eyes to see.

D.
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Pat Flannery - 11 Nov 2004 21:09 GMT
>  
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
>Not to those with eyes to see.

And from the back of the bar came the words "If ya got burnin' gas, it's
probably from them damn pickled eggs- they get me the same way..." :-)

Pat
Mary Shafer - 13 Nov 2004 15:22 GMT
> >>but what the photos of the crash show is primarily and plainly
> >>burning hydrogen, not burning fabric.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> And from the back of the bar came the words "If ya got burnin' gas, it's
> probably from them damn pickled eggs- they get me the same way..." :-)

My husband was just telling me about a guy who lived in the same dorm
at Iowa State and had a habit of setting his farts on fire.  The guy
got some back flash on the last one he's known to have lit off and
ended up in the hospital for quite some time (and sitting carefully
for much longer).

Mary

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Pat Flannery - 13 Nov 2004 22:25 GMT
>My husband was just telling me about a guy who lived in the same dorm
>at Iowa State and had a habit of setting his farts on fire.  The guy
>got some back flash on the last one he's known to have lit off and
>ended up in the hospital for quite some time (and sitting carefully
>for much longer).

I saw a "Lit-Off Bomber" migrate back into a guy's pants (he did this
with his pants in the up position) and set fire to his pubic hair in
shop class around 1974....one of the highlights of my high school education.
Another student could open his mouth and shoot twin streams of spit out
of his salivary glands to a distance of  three or four feet.
Yes, our class was like something you would find in an X-Men wannabe
school.
Magneto: "What's your _real_ name, Bob?"
Bob: "Spito"
Magneto: "You are a maniac among morons, Spito."
(Hands him back his spittoon.) :-)

Pat
David Higgins - 12 Nov 2004 09:38 GMT
> With me it's gotten to the point of watching lemmings heading toward the
> cliff again in their migration.

Just in case anyone still thinks lemmings jump off cliffs on purpose:
http://www.snopes.com/disney/films/lemmings.htm
http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0%2C3604%2C1074699%2C00.html
Pat Flannery - 12 Nov 2004 14:42 GMT
>> With me it's gotten to the point of watching lemmings heading toward
>> the cliff again in their migration.
>
> Just in case anyone still thinks lemmings jump off cliffs on purpose:
> http://www.snopes.com/disney/films/lemmings.htm
> http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0%2C3604%2C1074699%2C00.html 

Nope, they just get accidentally pushed off cliffs during mass
migrations by their fellow lemmings.
Still, ranks right up there with Ostriches with their heads in the
ground as an allegory.

Pat
David Higgins - 13 Nov 2004 14:50 GMT
> Nope, they just get accidentally pushed off cliffs during mass
> migrations by their fellow lemmings.

    Or helpful Disney production assistants.  Wait, is
    there a difference?  ;-)
Dale - 10 Nov 2004 10:15 GMT
>I've got a sneaking hunch it will be fewer that 50 (maybe 25) flights
>before the next one is lost, due to the aging of the orbiters.

BTW, is there yet any solid number anywhere as to the number of flights
needed to complete the ISS? I saw 28 mentioned someplace, but I don't
recall where. I don't think anybody is contemplating 50 more flights...

Dale

The crew of that last flight should get their pictures on a postage stamp
the day after their safe return. Part of the USPS's "Men and Women with
Balls" series  :)  
bob haller - 10 Nov 2004 11:51 GMT
>BTW, is there yet any solid number anywhere as to the number of flights
>needed to complete the ISS? I saw 28 mentioned someplace, but I don't
>recall where. I don't think anybody is contemplating 50 more flights...
>
>Dale

Russia offered to launch all but 3 of the modules on expendables. the cupola is
one of those they cant take, too big and heavy.

so a half dozen flights could finish it. 3 modules and 3 general supply
flights.

of course nasa wouldnt like this. it ends the flights fast. they would rather
roll the dice with peoples lives to save jobs:(

.
.
End the dangerous wasteful shuttle now before it kills any more astronauts....
Mike DiCenso - 10 Nov 2004 20:19 GMT
> >BTW, is there yet any solid number anywhere as to the number of flights
> >needed to complete the ISS? I saw 28 mentioned someplace, but I don't
> >recall where. I don't think anybody is contemplating 50 more flights...
> >
> >Dale

It seems that my killfile on Haller has expired and I can once again
see his posts. Before I re-PLONK! him, I just make some quick reponses
to his ignorant babbling...


> Russia offered to launch all but 3 of the modules on expendables. the cupola is
> one of those they cant take, too big and heavy.

Hello? The Russians had better have a damn powerful new expendable
launcher, if they want to even have a hope of lifting the remaining
large modules. They also are going to need a decent-sized space tug to
move said modules from from the initial orbit to ISS, and the modules
will have to have the CBM ports replaced with something like APAS or
the probe & drouge docking mechanisms, which will in turn cost quite
an additional sum for the conversion. None of this is either cheap,
nor inexpensive. The modules themselves will also have to be
structurally recertified for the launch loads as well, probably also
driving the costs and the weight even higher.

> so a half dozen flights could finish it. 3 modules and 3 general supply
> flights.
>
> of course nasa wouldnt like this. it ends the flights fast. they would rather
> roll the dice with peoples lives to save jobs:(

It wouldn't make a damn bit of difference. Assuming it were only a
matter of up-lift capability, the modules would still need a
considerable amount of outfitting done on-orbit, preferably using the
logistics modules since they are the only thing can be used to deliver
the critical ISPER racks through the CBM ports. Given that the modules
have to go up nearly empty for a Proton rocket to even lift them, and
still have room left over for a viable large tug to get the module to
ISS, it will actually take as many flights, or more to outfit them.
But that little matter probably never occured to your addled brain.

And so once again... PLONK!
-Mike
Pat Flannery - 10 Nov 2004 11:55 GMT
>BTW, is there yet any solid number anywhere as to the number of flights
>needed to complete the ISS? I saw 28 mentioned someplace, but I don't
>recall where. I don't think anybody is contemplating 50 more flights...

It varies depending on what they consider "completed" as..."completed"
seems to always be getting smaller.

>The crew of that last flight should get their pictures on a postage stamp
>the day after their safe return. Part of the USPS's "Men and Women with
>Balls" series  :)

I want to see the "Space Slime Mold With Balls" stamp...how would you
like to lick the back of that thing?
Maybe they could use this as the stamp image:
http://www.horror-wood.com/slime.12.jpg

Pat
Dale - 10 Nov 2004 12:37 GMT
>I want to see the "Space Slime Mold With Balls" stamp...how would you
>like to lick the back of that thing?

Hopefully, that will be one of them newfangled "self adhesive" stamps :)

Dale
Jeff Findley - 10 Nov 2004 16:14 GMT
> Which it was not supposed to do- the specs for the ET stated that it was
> _not_ to shed foam of _any_ size during ascent.
> I'm keen to see if we lose another one before we quietly ground them.
> I've got a sneaking hunch it will be fewer that 50 (maybe 25) flights
> before the next one is lost, due to the aging of the orbiters.

Absolutely true.  Unfortunately, I seriously doubt that all foam shedding
can be eliminated.  So, we're left with a choice.  Do everything reasonable
to reduce and mitigate the risk and keep flying, or stop flying.  That
choice has already been made.

One could argue that the decision to keep flying was influenced more by
politics than engineering, but the engineering does seem to be doing an
adequate job of managing the risks.

Jeff
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Remove icky phrase from email address to get a valid address.

Mary Shafer - 12 Nov 2004 00:25 GMT
> > Which was one of the big problems with the program. It was the perceived
> > snickering by the news media and embarrassment to NASA of Challenger's
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> You might want to do some reading on the decisions that lead up to the
> launch of Challenger as it's nowhere near as simple as you say.

The White House said at the time that they hadn't put any pressure on
NASA to get the launch off and I'm inclined to believe them.  However,
that wouldn't have kept NASA from putting pressure on themselves.
Couple the normal desire to launch an already-delayed flight with the
State of the Union address and you're bound to get some internal
pressure to go.  It might not have been formal, but it was surely
there.

I've seen it at Dryden.  I've even been involved, although I did end
up calling the flight off.  It took hours to get to that point,
though.

Mary

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Mary Shafer   Retired aerospace research engineer
miliff@qnet.com

Pat Flannery - 12 Nov 2004 07:20 GMT
>The White House said at the time that they hadn't put any pressure on
>NASA to get the launch off and I'm inclined to believe them.


That, Ms. Shafer.. makes an individual vote of one for that particular
hypothesis. ;-)

Pat
Jeff Findley - 12 Nov 2004 14:23 GMT
> >The White House said at the time that they hadn't put any pressure on
> >NASA to get the launch off and I'm inclined to believe them.
>
> That, Ms. Shafer.. makes an individual vote of one for that particular
> hypothesis. ;-)

And if true, is just one small piece in a very large puzzle. You simply
can't point to one single cause for Challenger or Columbia.  Like most
disasters, the causes are not singular but are many related events tied into
a complex web of causality.

Jeff
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Remove icky phrase from email address to get a valid address.

Anthony Frost - 12 Nov 2004 08:43 GMT

> The White House said at the time that they hadn't put any pressure on
> NASA to get the launch off and I'm inclined to believe them.  However,
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> pressure to go.  It might not have been formal, but it was surely
> there.

There's a line from the Watergate investigation along the same lines,

"So Mr X, who ordered the cover-up?"

"Nobody ever suggested there *wouldn't* be a cover-up"

         Anthony
Pat Flannery - 12 Nov 2004 14:37 GMT
>There's a line from the Watergate investigation along the same lines,
>
>"So Mr X, who ordered the cover-up?"
>
>"Nobody ever suggested there *wouldn't* be a cover-up"

"Plausible deniability."

Pat
Neil Gerace - 13 Nov 2004 03:39 GMT
>>There's a line from the Watergate investigation along the same lines,
>>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Pat

"But I love Dick!"
"Yes, but you can't let Dick rule your life."
Pat Flannery - 13 Nov 2004 04:45 GMT
>"But I love Dick!"
>"Yes, but you can't let Dick rule your life."

That was a hilarious movie.
I spotted one about Napoleon recently called "The Emperor's New Clothes"
that was also a ball.

Pat
Mike DiCenso - 10 Nov 2004 20:08 GMT
> Which was one of the big problems with the program. It was the perceived
> snickering by the news media and embarrassment to NASA of Challenger's
> multiple scrubbed launch attempts that led to the decision to launch on
> that cold morning.

Sorry, Pat. But you're smoking the same crack that Bob Haller is, if
you actually think that was the actual cause of the decision to fly
STS-51L. Schedule pressure was only a small part of the reason, but
was not THE main driver.

Other people have commented on this to you, so I'll just save
bandwidth here by not going into details.
-Mike
Pat Flannery - 10 Nov 2004 21:16 GMT
>  
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>you actually think that was the actual cause of the decision to fly
>STS-51L.

So the fact that the President was going to give his State Of The Union
Speech on the night the Shuttle carried his "teacher in space" into
orbit after the scrub the day before was purely coincidental...and the
total of four scrubs on the last Shuttle flight, and the first scrub on
51-L played no part in NASA's decision to launch?
Yeah. right. :-D

> Schedule pressure was only a small part of the reason, but
>was not THE main driver.

What, pray tell, was the main driver then?

>Other people have commented on this to you, so I'll just save
>bandwidth here by not going into details.

Nice way out.
It certainly has brevity on its side, doesn't it?

Pat
bob haller - 11 Nov 2004 01:34 GMT
>Sorry, Pat. But you're smoking the same crack that Bob Haller is, if
>you actually think that was the actual cause of the decision to fly
>STS-51L. Schedule pressure was only a small part of the reason, but
>was not THE main driver.

Well I have NEVER used illegal drugs, and frankly dont like presciption ones
either.

Schedule pressure, sloppy management and I dont care attitude all contribuited
to both losses.

RTF today has EVERYTHING to do with jobs jobs jobs......

.
.
End the dangerous wasteful shuttle now before it kills any more astronauts....
Matthew Ota - 06 Nov 2004 03:37 GMT
The OMS pods were there when I visited Udvar-Hazy two months ago.

Perhaps NASA repossesed them for use in cross-country orbiter ferry flights.

Matthew Ota

> Pictures of OV-101 in its newly opened museum show that its OMS pods
> have been removed sometime in the last year.  Anyone know why?
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Now you don't:
> http://www.nasa.gov/lb/vision/earth/everydaylife/nasm_enterprise.html
Richard Kaszeta - 06 Nov 2004 05:19 GMT
> The OMS pods were there when I visited Udvar-Hazy two months ago.

You sure?  The definitely weren't there when I visited on 23 Aug:

http://www.giantspliff.org/space/enterprise.jpg

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Richard W Kaszeta
rich@kaszeta.org
http://www.kaszeta.org/rich

Derek Lyons - 06 Nov 2004 10:44 GMT
>Pictures of OV-101 in its newly opened museum show that its OMS pods
>have been removed sometime in the last year.  Anyone know why?
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>Now you don't:
>http://www.nasa.gov/lb/vision/earth/everydaylife/nasm_enterprise.html

How can you trust a place that would call a Talos a cruise missile?

D.
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Touch-twice life. Eat. Drink. Laugh.

-Resolved: To be more temperate in my postings.
Oct 5th, 2004 JDL

bob haller - 06 Nov 2004 14:07 GMT
>Enterprise OV-101 missing OMS pods

NASA in searchong for spare parts has been reclaiming pieces from miseums
nationwide...
.
.
End the dangerous wasteful shuttle now before it kills any more astronauts....
Pat Flannery - 06 Nov 2004 16:18 GMT
>How can you trust a place that would call a Talos a cruise missile?

Talos could be used in a surface-to-surface mode as well as its primary
surface-to-air mode, and was jet (ramjet) powered. It also was capable
of carrying the W-30 nuclear warhead of 5 KT yield for attacks on ships
or large formations of aircraft.  So yes, you might be able to refer to
it as a sort of cruise missile....although that would be a bit
misleading in regards to its primary function.
In actual wartime service, its main operational use was as a ship
launched long range anti-radiation missile for attacks on North
Vietnamese radar sites: http://www-personal.umich.edu/~buzznau/bmblbee.html

Pat
Donald Ferree - 06 Nov 2004 14:55 GMT
> Pictures of OV-101 in its newly opened museum show that its OMS pods
> have been removed sometime in the last year.  Anyone know why?
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Now you don't:
> http://www.nasa.gov/lb/vision/earth/everydaylife/nasm_enterprise.html

The museum workers removed them to work on them. They will be reattached.

Donald
 
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