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Did Tang REALLY make it to space?

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Joseph Nebus - 13 Apr 2004 18:25 GMT
    A friend asked why Tang was sent up on early spaceflights,
rather than various other drinks, orange juice, instant coffee, and so
on.  Coffee was easy enough to explain pre-Apollo, certainly, but ...

    Looking up the biomedical results of Project Mercury I could
only find evidence that Scott Carpenter, Wally Schirra, and Gordon
Cooper drank water -- no Tang -- while in flight:

    http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-6/ch5b.htm
    http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-12/ch.3.htm
    http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-45/ch18.htm

    The Gemini menu opens up some -- grapefruit drink, orange drink,
grape punch, orange-grapefruit drink, grape drink (the difference from
grape peunch eludes me), pineapple-grapefruit drink, and cocoa, but I
can't find word about brand names, or who suppliers were:

    http://spacelink.nasa.gov/Instructional.Materials/NASA.Educational.Products/Spac
e.Food.and.Nutrition/appendix-c.html


    And then the Apollo diet opens up grape drink, orange drink,
pineapple-orange drink, pineapple-grapefruit drink, grapefruit with
sugar, and cocoa, but again says nothing of suppliers:

    http://lsda.jsc.nasa.gov/books/apollo/S6CH1.htm

    So, the question stands.  Did Tang really maek it off the Earth,
and if so, when?  

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                                Joseph Nebus
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OM - 13 Apr 2004 18:56 GMT
>So, the question stands.  Did Tang really maek it off the Earth,
>and if so, when?  

...Sally Ride, June 18,1983, STS-7, Challenger.
Damon Hill - 13 Apr 2004 19:16 GMT
OM <om@up_yours.com> wrote in news:gcao709mo8c7p452cksgi9chphs2av88jt@
4ax.com:

>>So, the question stands.  Did Tang really maek it off the Earth,
>>and if so, when?  
>
> ...Sally Ride, June 18,1983, STS-7, Challenger.

Up-poon my word! OM's made a funny.  ;)

--Damon
Pat Flannery - 13 Apr 2004 21:41 GMT
>>    
>>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
>Up-poon my word! OM's made a funny.  ;)

Oh hell, I missed that one... :-D

Pat
Pat Flannery - 13 Apr 2004 21:34 GMT
>    The Gemini menu opens up some -- grapefruit drink, orange drink,

That's the Tang.
There was a really funny moment during one of the Gemini flights that I
caught live on television- one of the capcoms at ground control asked
one of the crew "How does the Tang taste?" and got the reply "It sure
doesn't taste like real orange juice to me...."*
This being covered on the network (I forget which one) that's space
coverage was sponsored by Tang, and whose announcer had a big "Tang"
sticker on the front of his desk. He looked very sheepish.

* Okay whizz kids, somebody dig out all the Gemini flight transcripts
and start looking; this is a first-hand story, not an urban myth.

Pat
jeff findley - 13 Apr 2004 21:55 GMT
> >    The Gemini menu opens up some -- grapefruit drink, orange drink,
>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> * Okay whizz kids, somebody dig out all the Gemini flight transcripts
> and start looking; this is a first-hand story, not an urban myth.

Whizz kids could start looking here:

  http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/history/mission_trans/mission_transcripts.htm

In the pull-down menu at the bottom of the page, select the mission of
interest.  

Jeff
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Rick DeNatale - 14 Apr 2004 02:13 GMT
>> * Okay whizz kids, somebody dig out all the Gemini flight transcripts
>> and start looking; this is a first-hand story, not an urban myth.
>
> Whizz kids could start looking here:
>
>    http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/history/mission_trans/mission_transcripts.htm

A google search of tang site:www.jsc.nasa.gov turns up some interesting
hits:

http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/history/oral_histories/BellLE/BellLE_6-26-01.pdf
look at the bottom of page 29 for an incident involving the Gemini ECS,
John Young and some spilled Tang getting vacuumed up with an ECS hose and
turning into orange jello inside the ECS system.

http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/history/flag/flag.htm has a footnote saying that
NASA carefully hid the identity of the manufacturer of the flag left on
the moon by Apollo 11 because the "didn't want another Tang."  This is
also likely the reason that Al Shepard took the secret of the brand of his
moon shot golf balls to his grave.

Although the above search should have included the mission transcripts it
didn't turn up anything.  So I've started downloading the pdf files of
the composite air-to-ground, ground-to-air and onboard voice recorder
transcripts for the Gemini missions and searched manually for "tang" and
"orange"

None of the Gemini 3, 5, 9, 11 and 12 transcripts seem to mention either
tang or orange.

The Gemini 4 transcript has several mentions of orange juice, including
the observation that that orange juice bags all seemed to have leaky
valves. No mention of Tang.

The Gemini 6 transcript only has orange as a reference to the color of the
moon, no mention of Tang.

The Gemini 7 transcript is in three parts. The first part has one mention
of the astronauts having an orange drink, so does part two. Part three
mentions an orange camera lens filter. No mention of Tang.

The Gemini 10 transcript contains the only reference to Tang I found (p.
279) This appears to be related to the John Young Tang spill incident
mentioned in the oral history above. No mention of orange let alone orange
juice though.

So from the transcripts, Pat's recollection seems to be a little off.
Perhap's rather than an air-to-ground conversation it was a conversation
between Uncle Walter or another on-air network personality and
one of the Astronaut color commentators on the ground.
Pat Flannery - 14 Apr 2004 04:51 GMT
>So from the transcripts, Pat's recollection seems to be a little off.
>Perhaps rather than an air-to-ground conversation it was a conversation
>between Uncle Walter or another on-air network personality and
>one of the Astronaut color commentators on the ground.

It wasn't Cronkite; let's see if we can narrow this down some- which
network did Tang sponsor the space coverage for?
I tried a Google search, but didn't come up with anything.....
I specifically remember the incident; my father saw it also, and he too
was laughing about it- because the commentator didn't have a clue about
what exactly to say after the statement... did news commentators ever
get to ask questions directly to the astronauts? The John Young Tang
incident would be the most likely suspect in regards to this being the
incident...did the transcripts get edited in any way- you know, like the
"hot mike" on Apollo 13... did whatever they said get into the
transcripts? I virtually certain that this was on a Gemini flight; I
only vaguely remember the Mercury ones, and it was well before the Moon
landings. They only possible Apollo flight candidates would be Apollo 7
or 9, but I'm sure it was before that.
Of course, some around sci.space.policy think I have completely lost it,
but this thing isn't even vaguely Iraq-related. ;-)

Pat
OM - 14 Apr 2004 06:21 GMT
>It wasn't Cronkite; let's see if we can narrow this down some- which
>network did Tang sponsor the space coverage for?

...IIRC, all three had Tang spots. See-BS I can confirm directly from
memory, and NBC as well. ABC's coverage I rarely watched in those days
because...well, ABC *sucked* in those days, but again IIRC Tang, like
Gulf Oil, ran spots on all three networks.

                OM

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Pat Flannery - 14 Apr 2004 06:48 GMT
>...IIRC, all three had Tang spots. See-BS I can confirm directly from
>memory, and NBC as well. ABC's coverage I rarely watched in those days
>because...well, ABC *sucked* in those days, but again IIRC Tang, like
>Gulf Oil, ran spots on all three networks.

Whoever this was, they had a Tang logo on the front of the
desk...although if Tang was that hand in spaceglove with all three
networks as well as NASA, then I can see just how that remark somehow
didn't get into the final transcripts.
This could be a cover-up even bigger than Area 51/Velcro connection and
the Soviet Moon Monkey conspiracy!
Remember those model railway set-ups that they used to show the Gemini
coming up on the Agena? Hell, orbital navigation can't be all that
hard...one hand on the switch control, the other on the transformer, and
docking's a snap.

Pat
Dale - 14 Apr 2004 07:23 GMT
>Whoever this was, they had a Tang logo on the front of the
>desk...

Did all the networks put up sponsor's logos on their news desks, or just
NBC? I don't remember the Tang one, but NBC used to have a big Exxon
sign on the desk in the '70s. I don't think they could get away with that
now :)

>Remember those model railway set-ups that they used to show the Gemini
>coming up on the Agena? Hell, orbital navigation can't be all that
>hard...one hand on the switch control, the other on the transformer, and
>docking's a snap.

Especially if your spacecraft is fitted with Kadee Magnematic couplers,
although you can only undock when you pass over the magnetic ramp...

Dale
Rick DeNatale - 14 Apr 2004 19:27 GMT
>  The John Young Tang
> incident would be the most likely suspect in regards to this being the
> incident...did the transcripts get edited in any way- you know, like the
> "hot mike" on Apollo 13... did whatever they said get into the
> transcripts?

Well, as I said I used the combined ground-to-air, air-to-ground, and tape
dump transcripts. There are also PA commentary transcripts, which I didn't
look at but I figure that those were more likely to have been "redacted".

I just downloaded the PAO commentary transcript for GT-10 and it has no
mention of Tang, so the discussion was apparently off-air. I looked for
flake which was also mentioned and found some discussion where they were
asking Collins and Young to look for flakes in each others eyes in order
to diagnose their eye irritation problems, but there was no mention of
what those flakes were.

The transcripts are all marked as "Confidential" with a
notation that the classification was to be downgraded in three year
intervals, with declassification to occur after 12 years.
Pat Flannery - 16 Apr 2004 22:03 GMT
>The transcripts are all marked as "Confidential" with a
>notation that the classification was to be downgraded in three year
>intervals, with declassification to occur after 12 years.

Yeah...we don't want Mister Commie to find out how to make Tang, do we?
"Soviet rockets-WHOOSH- Venus! American rockets- PFFT- Miami Beach!"
-Otto Piffle, "One, Two, Three"

Pat
Kevin Willoughby - 15 Apr 2004 05:21 GMT
> It wasn't Cronkite; let's see if we can narrow this down some- which
> network did Tang sponsor the space coverage for?

My most valued VHS tape is six hours of ABC's coverage of Apollo 11.
This network clearly displays a Tang bottle cap on the anchor desk of
much of its coverage. (I can't say anything about CBS or NBC. There
weren't any other tv channels back then...)
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for test pilots. -- Mike Collins

Derek Lyons - 15 Apr 2004 17:06 GMT
>My most valued VHS tape is six hours of ABC's coverage of Apollo 11.
>This network clearly displays a Tang bottle cap on the anchor desk of
>much of its coverage. (I can't say anything about CBS or NBC. There
>weren't any other tv channels back then...)

Bzzzzzzzt.  You don't even get a copy of the home game.  :)

There were other *channels* (PBS, the odd independent), but there
weren't any other *networks*, a significant distinction.

D.
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Dale - 15 Apr 2004 23:42 GMT
>Bzzzzzzzt.  You don't even get a copy of the home game.  :)
>
>There were other *channels* (PBS, the odd independent), but there
>weren't any other *networks*, a significant distinction.

Acftually, there was no PBS at the time- it was called NET :)

Dale
OM - 16 Apr 2004 02:13 GMT
>>Bzzzzzzzt.  You don't even get a copy of the home game.  :)
>>
>>There were other *channels* (PBS, the odd independent), but there
>>weren't any other *networks*, a significant distinction.
>
>Acftually, there was no PBS at the time- it was called NET :)

...Nope. Pee-BS was in existence by 1968, and by 1969 it had pretty
much absorbed NET. In fact, by 1973 all existing NET programming had
either been wiped(*) or had the end credits replaced with ones that
stated it was a PBS program. Which was a shame, because the three
drumming animated kids marching and spelling out NET was always a bit
cooler than what replaced it.

(*) Which meant that good, fun educational shows like Tony Salazan's
"Sing, Children Sing!" no longer exist, but by contrast really awful
shows like Senora Maria Elena Whatever's spanish language show that
every single kid in the mid to late 60's HATED with a passion because
she was so f.cking BORING also ceased to exist. Remember the geology
lessons in the first part of the E2M episode, before Dr. Silver was
recruited? Well, that's exactly how she taught spanish. No culture,
just linguistics, all being forced down the minds of kids who didn't
want to learn spanish to begin with.

...Incedentally, there was some justice in the end. In 1969, Senora
Whassername wound up retooling the show into a spanish knockoff of
"Sesame Street" called "Carrascolendas" that was actually quite
entertaining. The kicker was that she showed up on the first couple of
episodes, and when she attended the premier at some San Antonio
elementary and all the kids in the audience groaned, moaned and
otherwise showed their displeasure *only* when she showed up on the
screen, she took the hint and never appeared on the show again. She
wound up producing it for the entire run of the series, but thankfully
we kids never had to put up with her boredom instead.

                OM

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Dale - 16 Apr 2004 05:40 GMT
>>>Bzzzzzzzt.  You don't even get a copy of the home game.  :)
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>...Nope. Pee-BS was in existence by 1968, and by 1969 it had pretty
>much absorbed NET.

We were talking about the Gemini era, weren't we?

The Corporation for Public Broadcasting was created in 1968, PBS went
on the air in 1969, and NET was merged into it in 1970. They coexisted
during 1969, then the supporting foundations pulled the plug on NET.

>In fact, by 1973 all existing NET programming had >either been wiped(*)
>or had the end credits replaced with ones that stated it was a PBS program.

At least Mr. Rogers kept a reminder of NET on his show until he retired.
The odd roofline of the HO scale house they zoomed in on at the end of
the show was in the shape of the NET logo.

Dale
Dale - 16 Apr 2004 05:45 GMT
>We were talking about the Gemini era, weren't we?

Oh- I re-read Kevin's post- he was watching Apollo 11.
Never nind :)

Dale
OM - 16 Apr 2004 07:06 GMT
>>...Nope. Pee-BS was in existence by 1968, and by 1969 it had pretty
>>much absorbed NET.
>
>We were talking about the Gemini era, weren't we?

...Nope. Kev was talking about Apollo 11 coverage.

>The Corporation for Public Broadcasting was created in 1968, PBS went
>on the air in 1969, and NET was merged into it in 1970. They coexisted
>during 1969, then the supporting foundations pulled the plug on NET.

...This was part of the plan. The idea of CPB was to unite NET and the
other little minor edu-tv organizations such as WGBH in Boston into
one big corporation that could spread whatever funding they gained a
bit more efficiently while getting some semblance of better tax
exemptions. PBS started network testing in late 1968, went officially
on the air in 1969, and completed the merger with NET and the other
groups by the end of 1970. What organizations that funded NET didn't
"pull the plug", they simply allowed the NET support to be transferred
over to Pee-BS by NET. Subtle difference, natch.

>At least Mr. Rogers kept a reminder of NET on his show until he retired.
>The odd roofline of the HO scale house they zoomed in on at the end of
>the show was in the shape of the NET logo.

...And here I thought *I* was the only person who'd noticed that :-P

                OM

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"No bastard ever won a war by dying for     | http://www.io.com/~o_m
his country. He won it by making the other | Sergeant-At-Arms
poor dumb bastard die for his country."    | Human O-Ring Society

    - General George S. Patton, Jr

Neil Gerace - 16 Apr 2004 08:24 GMT
> ...This was part of the plan. The idea of CPB was to unite NET and the
> other little minor edu-tv organizations such as WGBH in Boston into
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> "pull the plug", they simply allowed the NET support to be transferred
> over to Pee-BS by NET. Subtle difference, natch.

Was Sesame Street (1969) created for PBS?
Dale - 16 Apr 2004 10:01 GMT
>Was Sesame Street (1969) created for PBS?

It started out on NET, but became a PBS show during its first year.

http://www.4reference.net/encyclopedias/wikipedia/Sesame_Street.html

http://www.louisvillecardinal.com/vnews/display.v/ART/2004/03/30/406a6bfcda2cf

http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/N/htmlN/nationaleduc/nationaleduc.htm

To veer slightly on-topic, Sesame Street made its first test shows (prior to
premiering on the air) the same week Apollo 11 went to the moon.

Dale
OM - 16 Apr 2004 18:40 GMT
>> ...This was part of the plan. The idea of CPB was to unite NET and the
>> other little minor edu-tv organizations such as WGBH in Boston into
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
>Was Sesame Street (1969) created for PBS?

...Sort of. "Sesame Hood" started with an effort to create educational
programming focusing on teaching latchkey ghetto kids linguistic
skills dey wuzn't gittin' cuz mom wuz on de street an' daddy wuzn't
home, period. The groups that were working on the concept started in
late '67, and eventually formed together to create the Children's
Television Workshop(*) All this eventually fell under the control of
Pee-BS when they got off the ground, and actually became their
flagship program for all practical purposes.

(*) "Workshops" were concepts where "experts" would meet with a group
of people, teach them some trick of the trade - such as how to hug a
tree and not give it a hard-on that would damage the bark - and then
after they tried it themselves would then go out and spread the
knowledge while putting it to use themselves. A cross between a hipple
____-in and a civil rights lecture, essentially. They sort of fell out
of vogue after the 70's and were replaced with "encounter groups".
Jonathan Silverlight - 16 Apr 2004 19:48 GMT
>(*) "Workshops" were concepts where "experts" would meet with a group
>of people, teach them some trick of the trade - such as how to hug a
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>____-in and a civil rights lecture, essentially. They sort of fell out
>of vogue after the 70's and were replaced with "encounter groups".

I'd better not show this to the people who know I go on "observers'
workshops" (The British Astronomical Association does them). They would
wonder what sort of "encounter" I was planning.
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Kevin Willoughby - 16 Apr 2004 00:20 GMT
> > (I can't say anything about CBS or NBC. There
> >weren't any other tv channels back then...)
> There were other *channels* (PBS, the odd independent), but there
> weren't any other *networks*, a significant distinction.

Maybe where you lived, but where I lived, in the late 1960s, there was
the CBS channel, the NBC channel and the ABC channel.
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OM - 16 Apr 2004 02:05 GMT
>>My most valued VHS tape is six hours of ABC's coverage of Apollo 11.
>>This network clearly displays a Tang bottle cap on the anchor desk of
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>There were other *channels* (PBS, the odd independent), but there
>weren't any other *networks*, a significant distinction.

...I have to come to Kev's defense here a bit, Derek. Back in 1969,
from about 1/5 of the US population, there may have actually been only
"one network" because there may have been only one or two stations in
their local area. One station was either Pee-BS or an independent,
while the other carried one or more of the networks' programming,
sometimes tape delaying one network's shows for airing later in the
evening or even in the week. In those days, especially in areas where
cable TV had not arrived and/or was not going to be an option thanks
to some of the rural Bell System companies refusing to allow the use
of their phone poles for cable stringing, the one local station could
work out some really sweet deals with the networks as to what
programming they would or would not carry.

CIP: Until 1964, KTBC-TV was the only TV station in Central Texas that
had any serious wattage to it. KCEN (Temple/Belton/Killeen) and KWTX
(Temple-Waco) had some coverage, but only about half the wattage that
KTBC had. Of course, part of this had to do with the fact that LBJ
owned the station, and it's well known around these parts that he
pulled a lot of strings while in DC to keep other stations from
opening in the Austin market for years. The biggest arguement was
that, because his station was smack-dab in the middle of the VHF dial,
there would be constant bleedover problems if any other high-powered
stations were allowed in the other two clear channels available at the
time - 3 and 4. 4 soon became closed when WOAI (San Antonio) went the
TV route, and while 3 belonged to KRIS (Corpus Christi) even though
the distance was enough to make any Austin station's intereference
negligible, LBJ used the potential as an arguement to keep other
stations out of the market for almost 15 years.

...Still, Austin was the state capitol, and a booming market. As a
result, all three networks negotiated some really sweet deals for
programming with LBJ that, when you pull up old _TV Guides_ for this
area from 1954 to 1964, it looks like a Nick-At-Night addict's wet
dream. Even when KHFI(*) launched in 1964 on UHF 42 and took over the
NBC programming, the VHF 7 lineup of CBS & ABC was still far more
powerful. That year, only "Bonanza"(**) and "The Man From Uncle" (***)
had top-20 ratings in the local market, and ABC had the hold on the
college football contracts anyway. In the end, KTBC was the ratings
leader all the way up to fall of 1971, when the ABC affiliation went
to KVUE UHF 24.

(*) Chosen because their transmitter, although low-powered, was
engineered for hi-fi sound transmission. Not that they ever used it,
because any form of stereo broadcast that sounded worth a sh.t was
almost 20 years away...

(**) LBJ reportedly was a major fan of this show, and was seriously
pissed at NBC for moving their affiliation to KHFI.

(***) On the other hand, according to some of the old KTBC heads, he
*hated* this show, and would have probably not aired it had NBC been
affiliated the season it premiered. He did, ironically, like "Get
Smart". Go figure.

...It wasn't until three shots and at least one from a Grassy Knoll
put him in the White House that one local investor was able to get the
FCC to approve his request for a license. The trick this time,
however, was that the request was made for a UHF channel. Where LBJ's
engineers were successful in keeping a tight hold on the VHF channels,
UHF was a different story. Shorter range and different frequencies
meant the interference arguement held even less water than a sieve.
The FCC then opened up UHF channels 24, 36, 54 and 66 for the local
market, although it took years for 36 and 54 to see use, and those
took the arrival of two new networks to force that one into action.

...One addition bit that's come to light of late: one of the reasons
LBJ got away with a lot of the control he had on local tv station
allocations is that he compensated the public with one of the
cheapest, most reliable cable TV setups in history. For $5/month USD
circa 1965, you got 12 channels (&): all of Austin's, all of San
Antonio's, the two sh.t stations up around Waco, a rudimentarty
weather channel, and eventually one independent out of Dallas that
never did come in clearer than the A17 feed most of the time. That
rate held until the mid 70's, when they expanded to a 40+ channel
system. Even then, the rate only went to $13/month, and you got better
reception for the out-of-town channels until FinSyn screwed everything
up.

(&) Channel 6 wasn't exactly usable due to bleedover from 7 itself,
and from KCEN in Temple, who'd gotten a power boost by 5kw in 1966 and
could actually be picked up in the north parts of town if you had a
good mast antenna. So naturally, LBJ stuck both KCEN and KWTX there on
a shared basis!

...As for Pee-BS, odds were is that if there were two stations, one
was Pee-BS, and as far as the Apollo 11 landing was concerned they
didn't count. What coverage they provided, from what I've been able to
dig up, wasn't even taped for posterity, and over half of the Pee-BS
affiliates didn't even carry it save for the actual first walk so
local copies are virtually nonexistent. The local Pee-BS affiliate
here damn sure didn't have a copy, and the chief engineer who was a
tape op when that event happened vouched for the fact that the station
manager prohibited making a permanent 2" tape of the event because the
station couldn't afford to "waste the tape". Just goes to show when
you're dealing with preserving history, bean counters should be shot
on sight.

But I'm digressing way out of topic here. Suffice to say, cable TV
needs an LBJ running it now, dammit...

                OM

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    - General George S. Patton, Jr

Derek Lyons - 16 Apr 2004 02:55 GMT
OM <om@our_blessed_lady_mary_of_the_holy_NASA_research_facility.org>
wrote:
>...I have to come to Kev's defense here a bit, Derek. Back in 1969,
>from about 1/5 of the US population, there may have actually been only
>"one network" because there may have been only one or two stations in
>their local area. One station was either Pee-BS or an independent,
>while the other carried one or more of the networks' programming,

It never occurred to me that Jax FL, which was then just breaking out
of it's hick town mold, would in fact not be representative of the
bulk of the US.  I plainly recall all three networks, plus PBS, plus
two indepedents.

D.
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OM - 16 Apr 2004 07:22 GMT
>It never occurred to me that Jax FL, which was then just breaking out
>of it's hick town mold, would in fact not be representative of the
>bulk of the US.  I plainly recall all three networks, plus PBS, plus
>two indepedents.

...But what time frame are we talking about? And were there six
stations total, or did any one station share network affilation
between two networks?

                OM

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his country. He won it by making the other | Sergeant-At-Arms
poor dumb bastard die for his country."    | Human O-Ring Society

    - General George S. Patton, Jr

Derek Lyons - 16 Apr 2004 08:53 GMT
OM <om@our_blessed_lady_mary_of_the_holy_NASA_research_facility.org>
wrote:

>>It never occurred to me that Jax FL, which was then just breaking out
>>of it's hick town mold, would in fact not be representative of the
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>stations total, or did any one station share network affilation
>between two networks?

Six stations total IIRC.

D.
Signature

Touch-twice life. Eat. Drink. Laugh.

Doug... - 16 Apr 2004 16:06 GMT
> OM <om@our_blessed_lady_mary_of_the_holy_NASA_research_facility.org>
> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Six stations total IIRC.

Interesting... I knew, as I was growing up, that some markets didn't
have a separate channel for each of the three major networks; I
discovered that on a family vacation to South Dakota and Colorado in
1967, where a Rapid City station carried both ABC and NBC programs, and
not on the network's schedules.

I grew up in Bloomington/Normal, Illinois, and our TV stations came out
of Peoria, about 45 miles away.  There were three UHF stations out of
Peoria -- 19, 25 and 31 -- which were ABC, NBC and CBS, respectively.  
There were also two VHF channels that we could get, 3 and 11, which came
out of Champaign, about 75 miles away.  Channel 3 was a second CBS
station, and channel 11 was the NET/PBS station.  So we had complete
coverage of all of the major networks from as long ago as I can
remember.

Now, in early 1969, we got our first cable system, which was nothing
more than a large community antenna that was set up to get channel 9,
WGN, out of Chicago.  (That was because all of the Cub fans in the area
wanted to see the Cub games on WGN.)  The cable system had a news
channel that was nothing more than a character generator atrtached to
the AP newswire, and a "weather" channel that consisted of a slow-scan
TV camera (probably very similar to the ones carried on Apollos 7-9) and
a moving platform that brought into view a thermometer gauge, a
windspeed/direction gauge, and a barometer gauge.  The cable system also
pulled in an extra NBC station (15) and an extra ABC station (17), both
out of Decatur, about 90 miles away.  You *could* get those on an
antenna if it was tall enough, but most of the time we couldn't get
decent reception on them without the cable system.

I can still recall hanging on the AP newswire channel in November, 1969,
while Apollo 12 was in its final countdown.  They ran updates on the
change-out of one of the hydrogen cryo tanks in Apollo 12's service
module -- I went to bed knowing that the change-out was complete and the
launch for the next morning was GO.  It was my first taste of having
news on demand... I've been hooked ever since.

One interesting thing about the frequencies of the Peoria channels -- in
about 1966, the Peoria NBC channel switched from being Channel 43, WTVH,
to being Channel 25, WEEK.  It was the same channel, the same ownership,
everything -- they just changed both their frequency and their callsign
at the same time.  I never figured out why the frequency shift was
necessary, since we had three channels squeezed between 15 and 19 that
you could pick up if you had a tall enough antenna, and there was
nothing else anywhere near channel 43.  At least, nothing within 150
miles.

Doug
dvandorn@NOSPAM.mn.rr.com
J. Steven York - 16 Apr 2004 22:47 GMT
There were some odd arrangements in those days.  When I was a kid
growing up in the south, WTVY in Dothan, Alabama was a CBS affiliate,
and WJHG in Panama City, Florida (about 60 miles south I think) was
NBC.  We had no ABC affiliate at the time, so the two stations
actually shared the network, plugging assorted ABC programs into the
schedule in afternoons and on weekends.

These were the days when ABC was running things like Voyage to the
Bottom of the Sea, Land of the Giants and Time Tunnel.  It was
frustrating for a skiffy-obsessed kid to see promos (and yes, we did
get the network-inserted promos for everything on both channels) for
these programs and not be able to find them, or to know that in some
cases they didn't air at all in our area.

I'm assuming though, that news and space launch coverage that I saw
was all ABC or NBC, up through the late 60s/early 70s anyway.

On Fri, 16 Apr 2004 00:22:52 -0600, OM
<om@our_blessed_lady_mary_of_the_holy_NASA_research_facility.org>
wrote:

>>It never occurred to me that Jax FL, which was then just breaking out
>>of it's hick town mold, would in fact not be representative of the
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
>                OM

-------------------------------------------------
J. Steven York's Multiplex of the Mind
http://member.newsguy.com/~jsteven/
OM - 17 Apr 2004 00:03 GMT
>These were the days when ABC was running things like Voyage to the
>Bottom of the Sea, Land of the Giants and Time Tunnel.  It was
>frustrating for a skiffy-obsessed kid to see promos (and yes, we did
>get the network-inserted promos for everything on both channels) for
>these programs and not be able to find them, or to know that in some
>cases they didn't air at all in our area.

...LBJ reportedly liked "Batman" and "Time Tunnel", the latter because
it used lots of old movie footage. Hence the propensity to run ABC's
sci-fi/action shows over See-BS' in the rare occasions where they
conflicted.

>I'm assuming though, that news and space launch coverage that I saw
>was all ABC or NBC, up through the late 60s/early 70s anyway.

...For the moon landings, KSAT-12 in San Antonio provided the ABC
coverage, not that I watched any of it. See-BS and Unca Walter got the
big color TV, while Frank, Chet and David got the smaller B&W sitting
on top of the color TV with the cable split between the two. By Apollo
15, we had all three networks locally, so I could use three of the
four TVs we owned by then - Two consoles, one color, one B&W, and two
portables, one of each - to get all three in simultaneous coverage.
It's an incredible rush to see all that video at once that I really
miss today. It's also why I feel that there should be FCC rules that
list NASA missions as 'must carry' and give automatic death penalties
to any bluehairs or punchclocks or soapjunkies who bitch about prime
time being dedicated to something more important than crap like
"Sinefeld" or "Friends".
Dale - 17 Apr 2004 00:52 GMT
>NASA missions as 'must carry' and give automatic death penalties
>to any bluehairs or punchclocks or soapjunkies who bitch about prime
>time being dedicated to something more important than crap like
>"Sinefeld" or "Friends".

The first one was that show about the Jewish mathematician, right?
I used to love that one!! :)

Dale
Derek Lyons - 17 Apr 2004 05:24 GMT
>Two consoles, one color, one B&W, and two
>portables, one of each

Damm it's a long time since I've seen a console TV, or stereo for that
matter.

D.
Signature

Touch-twice life. Eat. Drink. Laugh.

OM - 17 Apr 2004 07:00 GMT
>>Two consoles, one color, one B&W, and two
>>portables, one of each
>
>Damm it's a long time since I've seen a console TV, or stereo for that
>matter.

...Yeah, today's TVs are so...soulless. Minimalist plastic cases that
just aren't that attractive. Give me good old stained wood cases any
day of the week, dammit!

                OM

Signature

"No bastard ever won a war by dying for     | http://www.io.com/~o_m
his country. He won it by making the other | Sergeant-At-Arms
poor dumb bastard die for his country."    | Human O-Ring Society

    - General George S. Patton, Jr

Dale - 17 Apr 2004 10:20 GMT
>>Damm it's a long time since I've seen a console TV, or stereo for that
>>matter.
>
>...Yeah, today's TVs are so...soulless. Minimalist plastic cases that
>just aren't that attractive. Give me good old stained wood cases any
>day of the week, dammit!

LOL- when people used to choose what kind of TV to buy, it was often
between "Colonial", "Contemporary" or "Mediterranean" :)

Dale
Neil Gerace - 17 Apr 2004 11:42 GMT
> >>Damm it's a long time since I've seen a console TV, or stereo for that
> >>matter.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> LOL- when people used to choose what kind of TV to buy, it was often
> between "Colonial", "Contemporary" or "Mediterranean" :)

How about Chesterfield, Regency or Baroque :)
Greg D. Moore (Strider) - 17 Apr 2004 14:05 GMT
or Baroque :)

That's what you were after buying one of the consoles. :-)
Andre Lieven - 17 Apr 2004 15:46 GMT
>>>Two consoles, one color, one B&W, and two
>>>portables, one of each
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> just aren't that attractive. Give me good old stained wood cases any
> day of the week, dammit!

Oh, I don't know. I like that modern teevees are not only better at
providing a good picture, but are not connected to a set height
above the floor, so that folks with different desires for that
height, can get furniture that best fits their specific want.

I'd hate to try to place a console set atop a dresser... <g>

Andre

--
" I'm a man... But, I can change... If I have to... I guess. "
                                   The Man Prayer, Red Green.
Neil Gerace - 17 Apr 2004 17:30 GMT
> I'd hate to try to place a console set atop a dresser... <g>

You could take the legs off it, probably.
Andre Lieven - 17 Apr 2004 22:46 GMT
>> I'd hate to try to place a console set atop a dresser... <g>
>
> You could take the legs off it, probably.

True, but the weight of the console, added to the weight of the
set mechanism itself, would be non trivial...

Andre

--
" I'm a man... But, I can change... If I have to... I guess. "
                                   The Man Prayer, Red Green.
Pat Flannery - 18 Apr 2004 00:42 GMT
>  
>
>>I'd hate to try to place a console set atop a dresser... <g>
>>    
>
>You could take the legs off it, probably.

I always liked the ones where the tube was mounted on top in a swivel
mounting:
http://www.cedmagic.com/history/philco-predicta-princess.html
This was from back when the future was supposed to look futuristic.

Pat
OM - 18 Apr 2004 02:21 GMT
>>>I'd hate to try to place a console set atop a dresser... <g>
>>
>>You could take the legs off it, probably.

...That's what I did with the B&W console. Mounted it up on top of my
dresser drawers when I decided I didn't want the mirror there anymore.
Fit just inside the top edges just perfectly, and stayed there for
about 9 years before the damn picture tube gassed up and that was all
she wrote. By that time I was making money of my own and bought my
first 19" color, cable-ready set.

...Nowadays, I use my computers for TVs, and my remaining 13" portable
I've owned for almost 20 years sits collecting dust in the closet.

>I always liked the ones where the tube was mounted on top in a swivel
>mounting:
>http://www.cedmagic.com/history/philco-predicta-princess.html
>This was from back when the future was supposed to look futuristic.

...A site dedicated to CEDs is interesting unto itself. I too bought
one at a garage sale for $5, only because it had the two-part version
of "The Cage" with it. At that time, it was the clearest, sharpest
version of any TOS episode available, and was the first one to show
just how cheap the sets really were. While not digital quality, you
could see where paint had cracked on reused set portions, something
most people didn't see until the digital remasters that Sci-Fi aired a
few years back.

...As for the Predictas, one of the reasons that it didn't really save
the company as much as it should was because there were superstitions
about TVs in those days. Mom always told you not to sit too close to
the set because you'll get x-rays, or don't wipe the dust off the
screen with a wet cloth because the tube will implode, or in
otherwords don't touch the goddamn thing because your father spent a
month's pay on it and he'll bitchslap BOTH of us if it breaks! Either
way, the tube wasn't in a chassis, and everyone knows you don't go
inside of a TV set because of that nice filter cap that'll kill you if
you cross the leads and it's charged, so here's this tube outside of
the set, and the last thing you're conditioned to do is to touch it.

Again, give me wood-grain around those grill masks...

                OM

Signature

"No bastard ever won a war by dying for     | http://www.io.com/~o_m
his country. He won it by making the other | Sergeant-At-Arms
poor dumb bastard die for his country."    | Human O-Ring Society

    - General George S. Patton, Jr

Pat Flannery - 18 Apr 2004 02:21 GMT
> or in
>otherwords don't touch the goddamn thing because your father spent a
>month's pay on it and he'll bitchslap BOTH of us if it breaks!

I held a powerful magnet up to the screen to make it distort the image;
the magnet was so powerful that it created a dark spot on the screen  
where the cathode rays weren't hitting, when I took the magnet away, the
picture stayed distorted and and the color was all off-kilter. It took a
while to get it back to near normal ...I was in deep doo-doo when dad
saw it.

>Either
>way, the tube wasn't in a chassis, and everyone knows you don't go
>inside of a TV set because of that nice filter cap that'll kill you if
>you cross the leads and it's charged, so here's this tube outside of
>the set, and the last thing you're conditioned to do is to touch it.

I accidentally touched the giant capacitor in a microwave oven once; I
got knocked silly by that one.

Pat
Greg D. Moore (Strider) - 18 Apr 2004 04:25 GMT
> I accidentally touched the giant capacitor in a microwave oven once; I
> got knocked silly by that one.

Peter Parker had the spider...

You've got the microwave.  That explains your powers of wit.

> Pat
OM - 18 Apr 2004 05:37 GMT
On Sun, 18 Apr 2004 03:25:01 GMT, "Greg D. Moore \(idiot\)"
<mooregr_deleteth1s@greenms.com> wrote:

>You've got the microwave.  That explains your powers of wit.

...You got the shaft. That explains your powers of twit.

                OM

Signature

"No bastard ever won a war by dying for     | http://www.io.com/~o_m
his country. He won it by making the other | Sergeant-At-Arms
poor dumb bastard die for his country."    | Human O-Ring Society

    - General George S. Patton, Jr

Pat Flannery - 18 Apr 2004 07:26 GMT
>Peter Parker had the spider...
>
>You've got the microwave.  That explains your powers of wit.

No, they are probably due to the impact with the basement ceiling in the
failed Lunar Gravity Simulator.
I wonder how many other readers of "Boy's Life" were maimed in _their_
variants of its design.
(Cut to scene of a secret cemetery full of dead Cub Scouts at Area 51,
each of which has been awarded a posthumous Space Merit Badge. A blood
stained blue Cub Scout hat adorns each grave, and they rustle in the
desert wind, as two 45 year old former Cub Scouts stand Honor Guard
before the gate- each wears a Space Merit Badge, and has a metal plate
in his cranium.)

Pat
OM - 18 Apr 2004 05:45 GMT
> I held a powerful magnet up to the screen to make it distort the image;
>the magnet was so powerful that it created a dark spot on the screen  
>where the cathode rays weren't hitting, when I took the magnet away, the
>picture stayed distorted and and the color was all off-kilter. It took a
>while to get it back to near normal ...I was in deep doo-doo when dad
>saw it.

...When I worked at an arcade in the really early 80's, we'd get punks
coming in all the time with speaker magnets trying to f.ck up the
colors on games that pissed them off. Thankfully, my tenure with Muzak
had gifted me with a large stack of magnets, so all I had to do was to
run one real fast in an outward spiral around the edge, and the color
usually came back perfect.

>I accidentally touched the giant capacitor in a microwave oven once; I
>got knocked silly by that one.

...Damn. There goes my drug abuse theory :-(

                OM

Signature

"No bastard ever won a war by dying for     | http://www.io.com/~o_m
his country. He won it by making the other | Sergeant-At-Arms
poor dumb bastard die for his country."    | Human O-Ring Society

    - General George S. Patton, Jr

Pat Flannery - 18 Apr 2004 07:37 GMT
>  
>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>coming in all the time with speaker magnets trying to f.ck up the
>colors on games that pissed them off.

Oddly enough, I also worked at a game arcade, "punks" is a very
understated term for some of the human detritus that hangs around them,
like maggots on dead meat

> Thankfully, my tenure with Muzak
>had gifted me with a large stack of magnets, so all I had to do was to
>run one real fast in an outward spiral around the edge, and the color
>usually came back perfect.

That's just how I fixed the TV; what causes the effect? Do the phosphors
become magnetized?
You want to see some real magnets, get some out of a hard drive. Those
things are terrors.

>  
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
>...Damn. There goes my drug abuse theory :-(

If it helps, I dropped acid twice. I had the revelation that you could
tell what species of spider a particular motorcycle resembles by the
type of garage it builds.

Pat
OM - 18 Apr 2004 08:57 GMT
>That's just how I fixed the TV; what causes the effect? Do the phosphors
>become magnetized?

...It's the mask/grid that gets knocked out of gaussian alignment, and
it only affects color tubes. B&W tubes get distorted in funky ways,
but since there's no color they go back to normal when you remove the
magnet.

>You want to see some real magnets, get some out of a hard drive. Those
>things are terrors.

...The thing I've always wanted was a small sealed half-dome of liquid
with ferrofluid suspended in it. Then you'd take small magnets, place
them underneath, and have a paperweight you could change into really
weird 3-D patterns.

                OM

Signature

"No bastard ever won a war by dying for     | http://www.io.com/~o_m
his country. He won it by making the other | Sergeant-At-Arms
poor dumb bastard die for his country."    | Human O-Ring Society

    - General George S. Patton, Jr

Pat Flannery - 18 Apr 2004 08:16 GMT
>On Sun, 18 Apr 2004 01:37:08 -0500, Pat Flannery <flanner@daktel.com>
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>them underneath, and have a paperweight you could change into really
>weird 3-D patterns.

Sort of the magnetic equivalent of a Lava Lamp...

Pat
Neil Gerace - 18 Apr 2004 10:51 GMT
> >...The thing I've always wanted was a small sealed half-dome of liquid
> >with ferrofluid suspended in it. Then you'd take small magnets, place
> >them underneath, and have a paperweight you could change into really
> >weird 3-D patterns.
>
> Sort of the magnetic equivalent of a Lava Lamp...

Yeah - try Harrods.

"Was that an African or Asiatic elephant, sir?"
Dale - 18 Apr 2004 10:08 GMT
>>That's just how I fixed the TV; what causes the effect? Do the phosphors
>>become magnetized?
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>but since there's no color they go back to normal when you remove the
>magnet.

Yeah, the process is called degaussing (sp?). I haven't torn into many
newer sets (why are/were TVs called "sets", anyway? Could you at one
time buy the audio and video receivers separately? :), but at least the
older ones had coils around the CRT near the face to "degauss" the
screen. Maybe arcade displays lacked these?

Dale

Still using (occasionally) my family's first TV- a 1954 Dumont :)
Neil Gerace - 18 Apr 2004 10:53 GMT
> Yeah, the process is called degaussing (sp?). I haven't torn into many
> newer sets (why are/were TVs called "sets", anyway?

Because they're 'receiving sets' for TV broadcast tranmissions. Radio
receivers were called sets in the old days too.
Dale - 18 Apr 2004 11:16 GMT
>> Yeah, the process is called degaussing (sp?). I haven't torn into many
>> newer sets (why are/were TVs called "sets", anyway?
>
>Because they're 'receiving sets' for TV broadcast tranmissions. Radio
>receivers were called sets in the old days too.

OK, but back then, you needed your radio, batteries, headphones and
an aerial. A TV with rabbit ears was pretty much self-contained (just plug
it in), yet it was still called a "set".

Also never quite understood why pants are in pairs, while a shirt is
singular- you have both two arms and two legs, afterall... :)

Dale
Doug... - 18 Apr 2004 18:19 GMT
> <snip>
>
> Also never quite understood why pants are in pairs, while a shirt is
> singular- you have both two arms and two legs, afterall... :)

Because pants (or pantaloons, as they were originally called) started
out as two separate pieces, one for each leg.  They tied to a belt and
covered your legs -- your privates were covered by another article of
clothing (often called a codpiece) that could be removed separately.

In a world where you couldn't (or at least didn't often) take a sh.t 
indoors, and where zippers weren't even a gleam in anyone's eye, it
makes sense to design your clothes such that you didn't have to remove
the entire lower half of your habillement just to crap.

Doug
dvandorn@NOSPAM.mn.rr.com
Scott Hedrick - 23 Apr 2004 15:05 GMT
> but at least the
> older ones had coils around the CRT near the face to "degauss" the
> screen. Maybe arcade displays lacked these?

My monitor, a 21" Nanao FlexScan F2-21 (which I got from a city auction for
$20) degausses every time I boot.
Doug... - 18 Apr 2004 18:15 GMT
> >That's just how I fixed the TV; what causes the effect? Do the phosphors
> >become magnetized?
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> but since there's no color they go back to normal when you remove the
> magnet.

I remember one of our early color sets, when I was growing up, got
really funky (I think from using the vacuum cleaner in front of it, not
from us kids hitting it with magnets).  The repairman came in with a
"degausser" -- which was a little ring-shaped electromagnet that the guy
moved in circular patterns around the front of the screen until the
color and everything came back to normal.  It was REALLY kewl to watch
the magnetic field patterns of that thing swirl around the screen as he
degaussed the set.

Doug
dvandorn@NOSPAM.mn.rr.com
Neil Gerace - 18 Apr 2004 10:49 GMT
> If it helps, I dropped acid twice.

Perhaps you only dropped acid once, and the second time was a flashback :)
Pat Flannery - 18 Apr 2004 18:48 GMT
>  
>
>>If it helps, I dropped acid twice.
>>    
>
>Perhaps you only dropped acid once, and the second time was a flashback :)

I hadn't thought of that! "Leonov in the Sky with Diamonds...."

Pat
Neil Gerace - 19 Apr 2004 05:08 GMT
> >>If it helps, I dropped acid twice.
> >
> >Perhaps you only dropped acid once, and the second time was a flashback
:)
>
> I hadn't thought of that! "Leonov in the Sky with Diamonds...."

How about "Lucid" - it scans better :)
Pat Flannery - 20 Apr 2004 08:44 GMT
>>I hadn't thought of that! "Leonov in the Sky with Diamonds...."
>>    
>
>How about "Lucid" - it scans better :)

Look up the callsign for Voskhod 2 sometime... It's "Almaz"- subtle,
huh? ;-)

Pat
Henry Spencer - 18 Apr 2004 16:32 GMT
>>run one real fast in an outward spiral around the edge, and the color
>>usually came back perfect.
>
>That's just how I fixed the TV; what causes the effect? Do the phosphors
>become magnetized?

Not quite.  *Color* CRTs have a metal "shadow mask" just behind the
phosphors, with a hole pattern matching the phosphor pattern, so that
each electron gun can "see" only the phosphors of the proper color --
the three electron beams arrive at slightly different angles, so that
(e.g.) the "red" beam shining through the holes in the shadow mask
illuminates only the red phosphor dots.  The best shadow-mask materials
are, unfortunately, magnetizable, and a strong magnet will magnetize
them.  And the magnetic field then screws up the electron paths in the
vicinity, confusing the colors in particular.

The fix is "degaussing", using a decaying AC magnetic field to take out
any magnetization.  As I understand it, modern TVs and video monitors
generally have built-in degaussing systems, activated briefly during
power-up, which will gradually take out any accidental magnetization of
the shadow mask.  But it takes a while; those systems aren't powerful.

>You want to see some real magnets, get some out of a hard drive. Those
>things are terrors.

Ideally, hit the surplus stores etc. and find some old 5-inch hard drives.
Those are new enough to use modern magnet technology, but large enough
that the magnets had to be considerably bigger.
Signature

MOST launched 30 June; science observations running     |   Henry Spencer
since Oct; first surprises seen; papers pending.        | henry@spsystems.net

Neil Gerace - 18 Apr 2004 17:54 GMT
> The fix is "degaussing", using a decaying AC magnetic field to take out
> any magnetization.  As I understand it, modern TVs and video monitors
> generally have built-in degaussing systems, activated briefly during
> power-up, which will gradually take out any accidental magnetization of
> the shadow mask.  But it takes a while; those systems aren't powerful.

Is this why screen-savers were invented for computers? And - are they still
necessary, or do today's CRT monitors not need them at all?
OM - 18 Apr 2004 20:14 GMT
>> The fix is "degaussing", using a decaying AC magnetic field to take out
>> any magnetization.  As I understand it, modern TVs and video monitors
>> generally have built-in degaussing systems, activated briefly during
>> power-up, which will gradually take out any accidental magnetization of
>> the shadow mask.  But it takes a while; those systems aren't powerful.

...Degaussers weren't standard on TV sets until the early 80's, and
eventually all TV tubes are now designed with them as part of the
system. Reportedly it was to avoid the FCC getting involved after one
of the consumer watchdog groups asked why something as simple as a
degausser couldn't be built into the sets and avoiding a costly repair
bill from a TV repair crook.

>Is this why screen-savers were invented for computers? And - are they still
>necessary, or do today's CRT monitors not need them at all?

...The reason for screen savers is that, unlike TV, computers tend to
leave the same image at the same position on the screen for
excessively long periods of time. On a TV, the phosphors are
constantly changing colors, and usually don't stay lit at the same
color and intensity for very long periods. By changing the color and
the luminosity, the phosphors don't get stagnant, and "burn-in"
doesn't occur.

...With a computer CRT, it's highly probable that a phosphor will be
lit at the same color and luminosity for days, weeks and even *months*
on end, with the only break being when the monitor is shut off. The
problem with shutting off the monitor is that, back in the early days
of EGA and VGA monitors, the quality of the components was not as good
as they are today, and quite a number of PC newsrags ran tests that
showed leaving the monitors on constantly was far less harmful than
the power surge that wakes up the parts when you turn it on after
being cold overnight. Even with cheap monitors today that's not a
problem, as one of the side benefits of sleep mode circuitry reduced
the impact of power up surges, but back then it was an issue.

...So most people simply left the systems - which took forever to boot
anyway - and monitors on. After a while, people started noticing
ghostly afterimages were being seen when a different color background
was popped up by a program loading. Usually it was a C:\> prompt, but
as Windows showed up it wound up being window borders and toolbars.
Long before Windows showed up, tho, the first DOS-level screensavers
showed up, such as Dazzle, Stix, and one that IBM did that was really
configurable that I'd love to have a copy of now just to see how fast
it would run on a 2GHz system.

...Of course, screensavers do more now than they did back then. They
look nice and they process data too. Pointcast turned your screensaver
into a news center(*), and seti@home looks for Brad Guth's relatives
so they can take him home, and one even does molecular modeling. And
they perform one other purpose - they make your computer look as if
it's doing *something* in the way Star Trek told us it should, by
making pretty pictures while it was thinking.

(*) They're gone now, as they tried to go to some sort of pay-service
model when the web bust occurred. Flopped quicker than Pons &
Fleischmann trying to create cold fusion using a bottle of schnappes
and a slurpee.
                OM

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"No bastard ever won a war by dying for     | http://www.io.com/~o_m
his country. He won it by making the other | Sergeant-At-Arms
poor dumb bastard die for his country."    | Human O-Ring Society

    - General George S. Patton, Jr

David M. Palmer - 19 Apr 2004 04:43 GMT
In article <a1j5801bi4qkudphma888uv4n0p3lqqvhh@4ax.com>, OM
<om@our_blessed_lady_mary_of_the_holy_NASA_research_facility.org>
wrote:

> ...The reason for screen savers is that, unlike TV, computers tend to
> leave the same image at the same position on the screen for
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> the luminosity, the phosphors don't get stagnant, and "burn-in"
> doesn't occur.

But with the advance of technology, there's now a new way to burn in
your screen.  If you have a wide-screen plasma TV, and you use it to
display narrow-screen broadcasts framed with black bars (like letterbox
in the other dimension) you will burn in the pattern in a few hundred
hours.  That's why they recommend displaying TV stretched out and
distorted.

(Plasma screens today are for people who can afford another in a few
years.)

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David M. Palmer  dmpalmer@email.com (formerly @clark.net, @ematic.com)

OM - 19 Apr 2004 09:22 GMT
>But with the advance of technology, there's now a new way to burn in
>your screen.  If you have a wide-screen plasma TV, and you use it to
>display narrow-screen broadcasts framed with black bars (like letterbox
>in the other dimension) you will burn in the pattern in a few hundred
>hours.  That's why they recommend displaying TV stretched out and
>distorted.

...And word from my engineering friends here in town is that the FCC
is starting to look into this problem, and may order plasma screen
manufacturers to come up with a solution to this problem or risk
having their approvals denied. Seems that someone high-up in Uncle
Charlie's hierarchy has already seen this burnin occur, and was *not*
happy about what the customer service geek in India had to say about
it.

                OM

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"No bastard ever won a war by dying for     | http://www.io.com/~o_m
his country. He won it by making the other | Sergeant-At-Arms
poor dumb bastard die for his country."    | Human O-Ring Society

    - General George S. Patton, Jr

Remy Villeneuve - 21 Apr 2004 00:20 GMT
> ...And word from my engineering friends here in town is that the FCC
> is starting to look into this problem, and may order plasma screen
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
>                 OM

Show me your burned-in screen and I'll tell you who you are... :-)

Stock tickers, shopping/weather channels sidebars, you name it. Just
hope that noone actually burned-in the Adult PPV preview channels so
far!
Greg D. Moore (Strider) - 21 Apr 2004 02:58 GMT
> Show me your burned-in screen and I'll tell you who you are... :-)
>
> Stock tickers, shopping/weather channels sidebars, you name it. Just
> hope that noone actually burned-in the Adult PPV preview channels so
> far!

If those are burning in, you need channels with a bit more variety.... or at
least movement.

And this goes to my rule #1 when choosing a hotel room:  Avoid the hotels
where they have maid service at 11:00 PM at night.
J. Steven York - 19 Apr 2004 04:43 GMT
On Sun, 18 Apr 2004 13:14:45 -0600, OM
<om@our_blessed_lady_mary_of_the_holy_NASA_research_facility.org>
wrote:

>...With a computer CRT, it's highly probable that a phosphor will be
>lit at the same color and luminosity for days, weeks and even *months*
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>was popped up by a program loading. Usually it was a C:\> prompt, but
>as Windows showed up it wound up being window borders and toolbars.

Actually, it happened long before Windows.  I saw a lot of monitors in
those days that had bars burned in across the top and left side of the
screen clearly identifiable as Lotus 123 or Visicalc spreadsheet bars.
Software that used menus at the top (Wordstar) or bottom (WordPerfect)
also burned in a lot.  It was also common to see business CRTs burned
in with some point of sale, financial, database or accounting software
main screen.

The biggest problem in those days being that, with almost all software
being text based, you had just 80 x 24 character positions (on most
screens) and a relatively small matrix of dots in each of those.  So
there were way fewer addressable pixels, and the odds were very, very
high that the same pixels were going to be on more than others,
especially when you started throwing in menu elements and software
with structured screens like spreadsheets and word processors.

Windows (once it moved over from its frightening text-based origins to
a true graphical environment) actually improved the situation, though
color and paper-white CRTs were less prone to burn in than monochrome
ones anyway.

-------------------------------------------------
J. Steven York's Multiplex of the Mind
http://member.newsguy.com/~jsteven/
Ami Silberman - 19 Apr 2004 20:05 GMT
> ...With a computer CRT, it's highly probable that a phosphor will be
> lit at the same color and luminosity for days, weeks and even *months*
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> problem, as one of the side benefits of sleep mode circuitry reduced
> the impact of power up surges, but back then it was an issue.

Oddly enough, my wife's monitor now has burn in from the screensaver. (She
was using Windows 98s "Under the Sea", and though the fishes move, the coral
around the edges doesn't. Whoever designed that didn't get the point of
"screen saver".
Dave Michelson - 19 Apr 2004 20:30 GMT
> Oddly enough, my wife's monitor now has burn in from the screensaver. (She
> was using Windows 98s "Under the Sea", and though the fishes move, the coral
> around the edges doesn't. Whoever designed that didn't get the point of
> "screen saver".

I don't know whether to laugh now, or wait for someone to claim that you're
holding Microsoft "to an unrealistic standard."

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Dave Michelson
davem@ece.ubc.ca

Doug... - 19 Apr 2004 23:19 GMT
> <snip>
>
> Oddly enough, my wife's monitor now has burn in from the screensaver. (She
> was using Windows 98s "Under the Sea", and though the fishes move, the coral
> around the edges doesn't. Whoever designed that didn't get the point of
> "screen saver".

I have a minor amount of burn-in from running the SETI at Home
screensaver for about a year and a half.  There was a LOT of that
screensaver that never moved.

Doug
dvandorn@NOSPAM.mn.rr.com
Henry Spencer - 19 Apr 2004 01:20 GMT
>> ...modern TVs and video monitors
>> generally have built-in degaussing systems, activated briefly during
>> power-up, which will gradually take out any accidental magnetization of
>> the shadow mask.  But it takes a while...
>
>Is this why screen-savers were invented for computers?

No, a different problem:  screen savers came about because images on
computer screens (especially in the old days) were much less dynamic than
video, and could get burned into the phosphors.  You could either switch
the monitor off -- which was itself hard on the monitors, and required
consciously remembering to do it -- or use a screen saver.  (Simply going
to a black screen was easy on the phosphors, but reportedly hard on the
electron guns -- it was believed to be preferable to have something on the
screen, but moving around steadily.)

>And - are they still
>necessary, or do today's CRT monitors not need them at all?

Modern monitors are designed to power down and back up -- under control of
the software, not the manual power switch -- without serious wear and
tear, and that's the preferable approach.  It's just as good at preserving
the screen, and it saves energy too.
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MOST launched 30 June; science observations running     |   Henry Spencer
since Oct; first surprises seen; papers pending.        | henry@spsystems.net

Greg D. Moore (Strider) - 19 Apr 2004 03:31 GMT
> >> ...modern TVs and video monitors
> >> generally have built-in degaussing systems, activated briefly during
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> electron guns -- it was believed to be preferable to have something on the
> screen, but moving around steadily.)

I had a few Novell Servers whose screens you could read even when they were
"dark"  Burn in was pretty bad on some of them.
OM - 19 Apr 2004 09:27 GMT
On Mon, 19 Apr 2004 02:31:27 GMT, "Greg D. Moore \(Strider\)"
<mooregr_deleteth1s@greenms.com> wrote:

>I had a few Novell Servers whose screens you could read even when they were
>"dark"  Burn in was pretty bad on some of them.

...Pretty much every VT-52 & VT-100 at Texas U had some sort of burnin
in the upper left corner of the screen, usually in a command prompt
and/or two command prompts overlapping. The only monitor that I ever
saw from that era that ran 24/7 that didn't have some sort of burnin
were those great Tektronix monitors, just like they used on the
original "Battlestar Ponderosa".

I keep having dreams about someone writing Windows drivers for one of
those...:-)

                OM

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his country. He won it by making the other | Sergeant-At-Arms
poor dumb bastard die for his country."    | Human O-Ring Society

    - General George S. Patton, Jr

Peter Stickney - 19 Apr 2004 05:59 GMT
>> The fix is "degaussing", using a decaying AC magnetic field to take out
>> any magnetization.  As I understand it, modern TVs and video monitors
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Is this why screen-savers were invented for computers? And - are they still
> necessary, or do today's CRT monitors not need them at all?

Nope.  That's a solution to another problem.  Leave teh electron beams
scanning a particular pattern on a CRT, and the electron bombardment
will physically erode the phosphor coating.  That's permanent.

So, in the days before there was remote control of a computer
monitor's power, the solution was to not keep teh screen imave in the
same place.

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A strong conviction that something must be done is the parent of many
bad measures.  -- Daniel Webster

OM - 19 Apr 2004 09:16 GMT
>the solution was to not keep teh screen imave in the
>same place.

...God help us, Peter has contracted Haller's Syndrome! :-(

                OM

Signature

"No bastard ever won a war by dying for     | http://www.io.com/~o_m
his country. He won it by making the other | Sergeant-At-Arms
poor dumb bastard die for his country."    | Human O-Ring Society

    - General George S. Patton, Jr

Peter Stickney - 19 Apr 2004 13:07 GMT
>>the solution was to not keep teh screen imave in the
>>same place.
>
> ...God help us, Peter has contracted Haller's Syndrome! :-(

I've been teaching the dog to type, and I was just dictating.
That's my story, and I'm sticking to it.

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Pete Stickney
A strong conviction that something must be done is the parent of many
bad measures.  -- Daniel Webster

Neil Gerace - 19 Apr 2004 17:05 GMT
> >>the solution was to not keep teh screen imave in the
> >>same place.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> I've been teaching the dog to type, and I was just dictating.
> That's my story, and I'm sticking to it.

At this rate he'll beat my monkeys to "A Midsummer Night's Dream".
Pat Flannery - 20 Apr 2004 08:55 GMT
>...God help us, Peter has contracted Haller's Syndrome! :-(
>
>                OM

Did you ever notice just how common that "teh"/"the" transposition is?

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