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The Bush space plan and the Air Force.

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Pat Flannery - 24 Feb 2004 21:11 GMT
The other shoe just fell regarding what the Bush space plan is really
about; it seems to indeed be the militarization of space as outlined in
the Cheney/Wolfowitz "Rebuilding America's Defenses"* report from 2000;
and is called the Air Force Transformation Flight Plan:
http://www.cdi.org/friendlyversion/printversion.cfm?documentID=2080
http://www.af.mil/library/posture/AF_TRANS_FLIGHT_PLAN-2003.pdf  (PDF
file of plan)

*  http://www.newamericancentury.org/RebuildingAmericasDefenses.pdf  
("Section V: Creating Tomorrow's Dominant Force"  "Space and Cyberspace"
subsection.)


Pat
MattWriter - 24 Feb 2004 22:21 GMT
> called the Air Force Transformation Flight Plan:

Keep in mind this plan is likely to collect dust  - not for political reasons,
but for financial reasons.  Far more Air Force space ideas, over the last 45
years, have been discarded for lack of funds than have been funded.  (Remember,
requests for space funding have to overcome three huge obstacles: overruns on
existing space projects, needs arising from the current war, and competing
priorities like fighter planes.)   When it comes to budget wars, a four-star
general's signature on a plan isn't close to being enough weight to get
something done.  There are two people in the world who could reorder funding
priorities to get a particular space system funded - the SecDef and the
President.  When one of them signs a report, you can assume it MAY get
translated into reality.

Matt Bille
(MattWriter@AOL.com)
OPINIONS IN ALL POSTS ARE SOLELY THOSE OF THE AUTHOR
Pat Flannery - 25 Feb 2004 01:13 GMT
>>called the Air Force Transformation Flight Plan:
>>    
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>existing space projects, needs arising from the current war, and competing
>priorities like fighter planes.)

What I found interesting was the fact that this plan goes hand-in-glove
with the ideas from the "Rebuilding America's Defenses" report; and at
least in my opinion indicates the W's Space Exploration Initiative is
nothing but a  cover for a plan to militarize space, just as I thought
it was when I first heard about it.
You would really think that a man who describes himself as a "reborn
Christian"* wouldn't have a predilection to lie quite as often as the
President apparently does, for fear that he will end up in the hot place
in the afterlife....but this of course assumes that he isn't also lying
about being a reborn Christian...

*_Methodist_ reborn Christian....huh?

Pat
MattWriter - 25 Feb 2004 04:10 GMT
<<  and at
least in my opinion indicates the W's Space Exploration Initiative is
nothing but a  cover for a plan to militarize space >><BR><BR>

I've heard this a few times, and let my explain why it's absurd.
First, a minor thing - the terminology is wrong: SEI was the Bush I plan, and
Bush II is staying a light year away from that term.  

More important, look at the technology involved.  The centerpiece is the new
modular manned system.  Completely useless to the Pentagon.  (Look through any
DoD space plans, and you'll find no consideration of any missions for
astronauts.)  It's likely to be an unmaneuverable capsule, which DoD will have
even less interest in.  Possibly there will be some shared technology in things
like rendezvous and docking systems and sensors, but that's more likely to be
stuff developed for DoD and adapted for NASA, not vice versa.

The only thing the NASA initiative will do for DoD - maybe - is restrain some
of the EELV cost overruns by creating a new customer for one of the Heavy
variants.  

You can indict Bush on more than one major error, but he's innocent on this
charge.  There's no reason to think his goals for NASA are anything but what
they appear to be.  None of the technology NASA is looking at contributes to
any Pentagon plan.  

P.S.  The "militarization cover" charge was made logn ago for the Shuttle.
What happened to "militarize space" out of that program?  Nothing whatsoever.
The Shuttle just launched the same kind of military satellites launched before
and after by ELVs.  

Nor has DoD stated any requirement for the space nuclear reactor under NASA's
Prometheus (looked at by DoD in the old SDI days, but long since abandoned) or
for the Shuttle-derived heavy lifter NASA is considering.  

Case closed.

Matt Bille
(MattWriter@AOL.com)
OPINIONS IN ALL POSTS ARE SOLELY THOSE OF THE AUTHOR
Pat Flannery - 25 Feb 2004 07:25 GMT
>More important, look at the technology involved.  The centerpiece is the new
>modular manned system.  Completely useless to the Pentagon.  (Look through any
>DoD space plans, and you'll find no consideration of any missions for
>astronauts.)

I take it you didn't read the section of "Rebuilding America's Defenses"
where they talk about the need for a space tug to supply space
stations...it's when I first heard about the new spacecraft that Bush
proposed that the bells went off, and I realized that these were the
things from the "Rebuilding" report:
" To ensure America's control of space in the near term, the minimum
requirements are to develop a robust capability to transport systems to
space, carry on operations once there, and service and recover space
systems as needed. As outlined by Space Command, carrying out this
program would include a mix of reusable and expendable launch vehicles
and vehicles that can operate within space, including "space tugs to
deploy, reconstitute, replenish, refurbish, augment, and sustain" space
systems. But, over the longer term, maintaining control of space will
inevitably require the application of force both in space and from
space, including but not limited to antimissile defenses and defensive
systems capable of protecting U.S. and allied satellites; space control
cannot be sustained in any other fashion, with conventional land, sea,
or air force, or by electronic warfare. This eventuality is already
recognized by official U.S. national space policy, which states that the
"Department of Defense shall maintain a capability to execute the
mission areas of space support, force enhancement, space control and
force application." (Emphasis added.) "

The "including "space tugs to deploy, reconstitute, replenish,
refurbish, augment, and sustain" space systems."
part sounds a bit much for an unmanned system, unless you've got some
mighty impressive robotic capabilities on board that make the MERs look
like wind-up toys in comparison.

>  It's likely to be an unmaneuverable capsule, which DoD will have
>even less interest in.  Possibly there will be some shared technology in things
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>charge.  There's no reason to think his goals for NASA are anything but what
>they appear to be.

Whatever his goals are, I think they somehow get lost when Dick Cheney,
Donald Rumsfeld, Paul Wolfowitz, Richard Perle, Elliot Abrams, Lewis
Libby, and John Bolton- all of them members of The Project For A New
American Century that wrote the "Rebuilding" report. walk into the room.
I have yet to see Bush talking while Cheney is drinking a glass of water.

>  None of the technology NASA is looking at contributes to
>any Pentagon plan.  
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>The Shuttle just launched the same kind of military satellites launched before
>and after by ELVs.

Ever see the plans to carry the Navy's "Space Cruiser" into orbit in a
Shuttle? By saving the fuel that was used  by it after it came off the
second stage of the Poseidon missile and flew into orbit, the
Shuttle-launched version had far greater maneuvering capabilities once
it was on-orbit; according to "Advanced Technology Warfare" up to eight
of the little space fighters could be carried in the Shuttle's cargo bay.
Then there was the intended use of the Shuttle for the space based laser
program research- what stopped more military use of the Shuttle was the
failure to get the Vandenberg launch facility up to spec (possibly
influenced by the Soviet's hints that they might well shoot down any
Shuttle they saw coming out of there around the time it entered the area
of space over their country) and the Air Force becoming so disgusted
with the thing's poor reliability in regards to being able to launch on
schedule that they ditched their part of the program and went right back
to the Titan.

>Nor has DoD stated any requirement for the space nuclear reactor under NASA's
>Prometheus (looked at by DoD in the old SDI days, but long since abandoned) or
>for the Shuttle-derived heavy lifter NASA is considering.  
>
>Case closed.


Oh, I suspect there there are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio,
than are
dreamt of in your philosophy.

Pat
Henry Spencer - 25 Feb 2004 14:59 GMT
>The "including "space tugs to deploy, reconstitute, replenish,
>refurbish, augment, and sustain" space systems."
>part sounds a bit much for an unmanned system...

Actually, there is military work already underway on unmanned systems to
do that sort of thing -- the beginnings of it anyway.  It's a mistake to
read "manned" into such requirements.
Signature

MOST launched 30 June; science observations running     |   Henry Spencer
since Oct; first surprises seen; papers pending.        | henry@spsystems.net

MattWriter - 25 Feb 2004 18:47 GMT
>I take it you didn't read the section of "Rebuilding America's Defenses"
>where they talk about the need for a space tug to supply space
>stations..

The Air Force has been working (albeit with low funding, in fits and starts) on
the space tug for several years.  All proposals have been robotic.  

Matt Bille
(MattWriter@AOL.com)
OPINIONS IN ALL POSTS ARE SOLELY THOSE OF THE AUTHOR
Hop David - 25 Feb 2004 19:39 GMT
> What I found interesting was the fact that this plan goes hand-in-glove
> with the ideas from the "Rebuilding America's Defenses" report;

This report seems to be from a group calling itself "Project for the New
American Century".

This is a private group, no? Is there reason to believe they're a large
influence to the Bush administration?

Signature

Hop David
http://clowder.net/hop/index.html

Pat Flannery - 25 Feb 2004 23:05 GMT
> This report seems to be from a group calling itself "Project for the
> New American Century".
>
> This is a private group, no? Is there reason to believe they're a
> large influence to the Bush administration?

Well, as I posted earlier Dick Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld, Paul Wolfowitz,
Richard Perle, Elliot Abrams, Lewis Libby, and John Bolton are all
members of this group...and the Bush administration. When you've got the
Vice President, Secretary of  Defense, Deputy Secretary of Defense,
Chairman of the Defense Policy Board, a member of the National Security
Council, Chief of Staff of the Secretary of Defense, and the Under
Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security who all
are members of this group, it might be well able to influence defense
related decisions.

Pat
Hop David - 26 Feb 2004 00:22 GMT
>> This report seems to be from a group calling itself "Project for the
>> New American Century".
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Richard Perle, Elliot Abrams, Lewis Libby, and John Bolton are all
> members of this group...and the Bush administration.

(re-reading thread) Yes, I see you posting that in your reply to MattWriter.

In the list of project participants at the end of the pdf I can see Paul
Wolfowitz and Lewis Libby. But not the others. Could you give me a
pointer to a URL demonstrating their participation?

When you've got the
> Vice President, Secretary of  Defense, Deputy Secretary of Defense,
> Chairman of the Defense Policy Board, a member of the National Security
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Pat

Indeed.

Signature

Hop David
http://clowder.net/hop/index.html

Pat Flannery - 26 Feb 2004 08:17 GMT
> (re-reading thread) Yes, I see you posting that in your reply to
> MattWriter.
>
> In the list of project participants at the end of the pdf I can see
> Paul Wolfowitz and Lewis Libby. But not the others. Could you give me
> a pointer to a URL demonstrating their participation?

How about from the horse's...mouth...itself? Behold the founders of "The
Project For A New American Century" which wrote and published the
report; from the group's own website:  
http://www.newamericancentury.org/statementofprinciples.htm
I missed Jeb Bush by the way.
Dan Quayle's inclusion in the founding members may explain much in
relation to the Mars flight idea by W. As we all know: "Mars is
essentially in the same orbit... Mars is somewhat the same distance from
the Sun, which is very important. We have seen pictures where there are
canals, we believe, and water. If there is water, that means there is
oxygen. If oxygen, that means we can breathe." So a flight to this place
can't be all that difficult, although those four-armed  giant green
martian warriors might be a problem if we don't bring enough Radium fuel
along for our blaster cannons.
And its present members:
http://www.newamericancentury.org/aboutpnac.htm
Ellen Bork is the daughter of Supreme Court justice nominee Robert Bork.
So I guess she gets to cook any game that Cheney and Justice Scalia get
on their hunting trips.
William Kristol is the editor of the Weekly Standard, which was
bankrolled by Rupert Murdoch.
Rand, you got any stories about this guy? Is he liable to run off with a
Martian Princess if given a chance?
How about the Bush daughters?

Pat
Hop David - 26 Feb 2004 14:13 GMT
>> (re-reading thread) Yes, I see you posting that in your reply to
>> MattWriter.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> http://www.newamericancentury.org/statementofprinciples.htm
> I missed Jeb Bush by the way.

OK, I'm convinced. Seeing these names associated with this  manifesto
make the other documents you posted seem more ominous.

One thing that scares me is the anti-satellite weapons proposals.

What are militarily important satellites? Communication satellites come
to mind. GPS -- Would Europe's proposed Galileo constellation be
potential targets?

Making satellites less vulnerable to attack will increase their mass
considerably, I'd think. Militarization has the potential to destroy
possibility of CATS.

> Rand, you got any stories about this guy?

It seems to me Rand shows up in ssh only when threads are crossposted to
ssh and sci.space.policy. So I don't think he'll see this. Anyway, he's
been shrugging off jabs at Murdoch. Just because Fox gives him a venue
doesn't make him a Rupert-Borg.

Signature

Hop David
http://clowder.net/hop/index.html

Peter Stickney - 27 Feb 2004 03:10 GMT
>>> (re-reading thread) Yes, I see you posting that in your reply to
>>> MattWriter.
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> One thing that scares me is the anti-satellite weapons proposals.

No comment on any pilotical stuff, from me, but ASATS have been a fact
of life for about 40 years.  (Well, possibly longer than thet if soem
folks I know had finished their Private Sector Anti-Sputnik rocket)
From 'bout 1964 throught the early '70s, the USAF operated Thor IRBMS
with nuclear warheads from Johnston Island, (10th Aerospace Defence
Squadron).  The U.S> Army operated Nike-Zeus/Spartans as ASATS from
Kwajelein.  (For all I know, the Army may still have an ASAT role from
Kwaj)  The SOviets had also demonstrated a Hunter-KIller Sat several
times in the '70s as well.
Nothing new under the sun, there.


> What are militarily important satellites? Communication satellites come
> to mind. GPS -- Would Europe's proposed Galileo constellation be
> potential targets?

They'd have to put it up, first.  But it would probably be better to
use it, seduce it, or jam it.  (Or, far more likely, bribe some bunch
of hte multinational operators to so a selective availability thing)

> Making satellites less vulnerable to attack will increase their mass
> considerably, I'd think. Militarization has the potential to destroy
> possibility of CATS.

Again, the risks have ben there since the very beginning.  ASATs
aren't a new threat.  Military Sats are already hardened.

Signature

Pete Stickney
A strong conviction that something must be done is the parent of many
bad measures.  -- Daniel Webster

Hop David - 27 Feb 2004 17:21 GMT
> Again, the risks have ben there since the very beginning.  ASATs
> aren't a new threat.  Military Sats are already hardened.

What if an ASAT arms race comes to pass? How hard would armor need to be?

Would civilian communication sats also be a potential target?

Signature

Hop David
http://clowder.net/hop/index.html

Peter Stickney - 28 Feb 2004 03:15 GMT
>> Again, the risks have ben there since the very beginning.  ASATs
>> aren't a new threat.  Military Sats are already hardened.
>
> What if an ASAT arms race comes to pass? How hard would armor need to be?
>
> Would civilian communication sats also be a potential target?

In the 1970s, we were pretty sure that an ASAT arms race _had_  come
to pass.  The Thors of the 10th ADMS had been retired, thankfully,
(not that they wouldn't have been effective, but using a 4 MT nuke to
kill a satellite is a mite, shall we say, excessive.) but the SOviets
were actively demonstrating their hunter-killer sats, and shining
lasers on U.S. sats to either blind them or demonstrate a potential
capability.  We responded with the F-15 launched ASAT, and so it went.
And that was just us, and the SOviets, in the 1970s.

It could just as easily be done on the simple/cheap, by any nation that
can build or launch a sounding rocket, and has gravel.
An ASAT, as opposed to a ABM system, doesn't have to be either
expensive, sophisticated, or difficult.
(Use published orbital elements, or a couple of night's direct
observation using stuff you probably have lying around the house to
determine the orbit of the target.  Take an appropriate-sized sounding
rocket, a bucket of rocks, a timer, and a stopwatch.  At the appropriate
time, fire the sounding rocket on the pre-calculated trajectory.  The
timer separates the contents of the rock bucket. (A hand grenade will
work for this, but there are all sorts of ways to do it without
explosives)  If you calculated well, the satellite flies through the
gravel cloud a t a relative speed of 17,000 or so mph.  If you didn't
nobody knows.  In either case, if you miss, the gravel, which was
basically fired straight up, comes straight down, & burns up on
atmospheric entry.  So, no danger to other satellites, and no
evidence.)

Civilian aircraft don't carry armor or self-sealing fuel tanks.
Or, for that matter, Radar Warning Receivers and Jammers.  Other than
occasional incidents, such as flying into an active war zone or
straying across the Soviet Border, they haven't needed it.

Civilian ships aren't compartmented or crewed (For damage control)
like warships, and submarines, anti-ship missiles, and mines  have
been around for more than 100 years.

Think of thse things in context - firing on another nation's
satellites without due cause would be like firing on another nation's
airliners or container ships.  Such things can, and are, considered
Acts of War, and tend to cause relations to, shall we say,
deteriorate.  

The restraints aren't technical, at all, but political.  And, oddly
enough, work fairly well, all things considered.

Signature

Pete Stickney
A strong conviction that something must be done is the parent of many
bad measures.  -- Daniel Webster

Scott Hedrick - 29 Feb 2004 00:48 GMT
> The Thors of the 10th ADMS had been retired, thankfully,
> (not that they wouldn't have been effective, but using a 4 MT nuke to
> kill a satellite is a mite, shall we say, excessive.)

Since solar activity has quieted and it appears the atmosphere is less dense
at the upper layers than normal, how effective would this be to lift the
atmosphere to clean up debris?

Yes,  I know it would also affect existing good satellites. Not the issue
for this question.

>We responded with the F-15 launched ASAT, and so it went.

What a shame we let that one rot away.

dinehnm@yahoo.com has been flooded with viruses since I created it. I'll be
retiring it shortly. Note that I don't sent messages *from* that addy, so
it's impossible to get back "undeliverable messages". Also, more than 90% of
all messages are 142k or 154k in size.
Pat Flannery - 27 Feb 2004 08:23 GMT
> OK, I'm convinced. Seeing these names associated with this  manifesto
> make the other documents you posted seem more ominous.
>
> One thing that scares me is the anti-satellite weapons proposals.

What scared the living piss out of me was the section in the
"Rebuilding" document that says:
"... and advanced forms of biological warfare that can 'target' specific
genotypes may transform biological warfare from the realm of terror to a
politically useful tool.".... this sounds like something out of the
darkest days of the Soviet Union's germ warfare research, and one can
only hope that they mean specific types of plants or animals that are
useful to the enemy, and not particular genetic subgroups of humanity
itself.... cut to scene as an KC-10 Extender flies over United States
troops spraying something out the back of the plane, and suddenly one of
the troops gets violently ill and falls to the ground vomiting....his
Sergeant turns to the rest of the troops, and says: "Funny...he didn't
_look_ Arabic...."

> What are militarily important satellites? Communication satellites
> come to mind. GPS -- Would Europe's proposed Galileo constellation be
> potential targets?

Yup...one gets the feeling that any satellite that doesn't have the
Stars and Stripes on it is a potential target in wartime...and maybe
peacetime too.

> Making satellites less vulnerable to attack will increase their mass
> considerably, I'd think. Militarization has the potential to destroy
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> he's been shrugging off jabs at Murdoch. Just because Fox gives him a
> venue doesn't make him a Rupert-Borg.

No...but if you are living in a whorehouse, and your income comes from
the whore's pimp...

Pat
Hop David - 27 Feb 2004 17:16 GMT
> What scared the living piss out of me was the section in the
> "Rebuilding" document that says:
> "... and advanced forms of biological warfare that can 'target' specific
> genotypes may transform biological warfare from the realm of terror to a
> politically useful tool."

That is very frightening.

>> he's been shrugging off jabs at Murdoch. Just because Fox gives him a
>> venue doesn't make him a Rupert-Borg.
>
> No...but if you are living in a whorehouse, and your income comes from
> the whore's pimp...

He doesn't get paid for his column. I used to believe Rand was a paid
employee of Fox. But he corrected me in his gentle and considerate manner.

Signature

Hop David
http://clowder.net/hop/index.html

Pat Flannery - 27 Feb 2004 18:42 GMT
>> No...but if you are living in a whorehouse, and your income comes
>> from the whore's pimp...
>
> He doesn't get paid for his column. I used to believe Rand was a paid
> employee of Fox. But he corrected me in his gentle and considerate manner.

Now that I think about it, I should have remembered that, as he
mentioned the fact before...but this of course _really_ baffles
me...selling your soul is one thing; but to just hand it to the devil on
a silver platter... somehow I can feel a Devil and Daniel Webster parody
coming on....

Pat
Allen Thomson - 27 Feb 2004 23:47 GMT
Pat Flannery <flanner@daktel.com> wrote

> cut to scene as an KC-10 Extender flies over United States
> troops spraying something out the back of the plane, and suddenly one of
> the troops gets violently ill and falls to the ground vomiting....his
> Sergeant turns to the rest of the troops, and says: "Funny...he didn't
> _look_ Arabic...."

Old news. Happens all the time these days.
http://www.rense.com/politics6/chemdatapage.html
Michael Walsh - 28 Feb 2004 01:52 GMT
> > cut to scene as an KC-10 Extender flies over United States
> > troops spraying something out the back of the plane, and suddenly one of
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Old news. Happens all the time these days.
> http://www.rense.com/politics6/chemdatapage.html

These guys are on to any crop duster as a government plot?

MikeWalsh
Allen Thomson - 28 Feb 2004 15:24 GMT
Michael Walsh <mp1walsh@Adelphia.net> wrote


> These guys are on to any crop duster as a government plot?

Tres elegant, non?
Rick DeNatale - 29 Feb 2004 06:00 GMT
> Michael Walsh <mp1walsh@Adelphia.net> wrote
>
>  
>> These guys are on to any crop duster as a government plot?
>
> Tres elegant, non?

French!  In a thread questioning the motives of the W administration!

Where the h@## is Lowther?
Pat Flannery - 28 Feb 2004 08:31 GMT
>Old news. Happens all the time these days.
>http://www.rense.com/politics6/chemdatapage.html

I knew that the old Chemtrails would arrive shortly after I posted that.
:-D

Pat
Terrell Miller - 25 Feb 2004 03:22 GMT
> > called the Air Force Transformation Flight Plan:
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> existing space projects, needs arising from the current war, and competing
> priorities like fighter planes.)

well, the Army's Comanche recce helo project is getting cancelled (21 years
and 6+ billion clams later, about bloody time they figured out whether they
actually need it or not), adn there's a lot of talk about cancelling the
Raptor (ditto) and the Osprey (don't even get me started). So new fighter
jets aren't exactly up there on the wish list either.

Of course, the likely benificiary of all that spare appropriations funding
isn't a militarized space program, it's just garden-variety UAVs, which are
the official Hot Thing In Aviation these days.

Call it "Revenge of all the Air Force Academy grads who weren't accepted
into flight school" <g>

Signature

Terrell Miller
millerto@bellsouth.net

"It's one thing to burn down the sh.t house and another thing entirely to
install plumbing"
-PJ O'Rourke

Kent Betts - 26 Feb 2004 05:05 GMT
"Terrell Miller"
> Call it "Revenge of all the Air Force Academy grads
> who weren't accepted
> into flight school" <g>

Yeah I get worried when we rely on computers to defend the nation as
well....but that's not important.  I call it "realizing the Cold War is
over."  In the future the military is going to have to go up against little
bastards in mud huts instead of global superpowers.  The F22 and the
Comanche are designed for a more substantive opponent than we can currently
find.

Come to think of it a video games maker is working on a contract to model
the entire planet in a simulation.  This is an interesting application of
Poindexter's vision of total information.  I see no reason why each village
and house on the planet, with names, education, income, and politics,  could
not me modeled and stored in a computer.

Mr Gerhorsam, senior VP at There Co. said "There (Co.) was working with the
US Army researchers to ensure that *existing models* of the way that things
such as crowds and vehicles react can be included in the simulated planet."
[Emphasis added.]

I admit that I am a little old fashioned and still believe that "gentlemen
do not read other people's mail", and so tend to underestimate the extent of
the database that the NSA maintains after 50 years of practice,
notwithstanding this new app.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/3507531.stm
 
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