>Just wondering - in terms of a percentage - how much money is actually spent
>on the science instruments on a space probe? I know the launcher accounts
>for alot.
The launcher is usually a fairly modest slice of the pie, say a third or
less except in unusual cases.
As for the spacecraft itself, the instrument bill varies a whole lot, from
quite low to well over half. It depends greatly on what the spacecraft
has to do, and on how much restraint its organizers exercise. It's almost
always possible to improve the science results by spending more on the
instruments, so it comes down to how much money is available, and how big
a risk of overruns you want to incur.

Signature
MOST launched 1015 EDT 30 June, separated 1046, | Henry Spencer
first ground-station pass 1651, all nominal! | henry@spsystems.net
Christopher M. Jones - 22 Aug 2003 04:27 GMT
> >Just wondering - in terms of a percentage - how much money is actually spent
> >on the science instruments on a space probe? I know the launcher accounts
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> instruments, so it comes down to how much money is available, and how big
> a risk of overruns you want to incur.
It also depends a lot on how difficult, i.e. expensive, it is
just to "get there" and be a functional spacecraft with no
instruments. For, say, a Mars rover or a Saturn orbiter it
takes a large mound of expensive and sophisticated googaws
(and a shed full of engineers to lash it all together so it
works) just to collect zero science, so there's obviously
going to be less room in the mass and cash budgets for
instrumentation. Whereas something like an Earth orbiter is
a lot easier and cheaper, so you have more money and mass to
spend on science collection.