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A Theory of Everything: Geometric Generalization is updated

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Erk.D - 18 Nov 2006 11:51 GMT
A theory of everything, and a mathematical formulation of a philosophy:
Geometric Generalization of the Structure of Nature is reviewed and
extended.

The updated version of this elegant theory is presented on its new
website:
http://www.unitytheory.info/introduction.html

The new website now includes an Introduction - Quick Overview page.
The list of readers' comments and other similar theories are also
added.

I would appreciate your comments on this paper.

Regards,
M. Erk Durgun
Double-A - 18 Nov 2006 19:13 GMT
> A theory of everything, and a mathematical formulation of a philosophy:
> Geometric Generalization of the Structure of Nature is reviewed and
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> Regards,
> M. Erk Durgun

Thank you for submitting your Theory of Everthing to alt.astronomy for
our review.

You said:

"Physically, our abstract expanding space represents the early
inflationary epoch.  However, the expanding space has collapsed onto
itself, and the increase in the circumfrance's (space) size has
decelerated.  This epoch is what we practically observe as Hubble's
constant expansion."

But doesn't this fly in the face of recent observations that the
expansion of the universe is accelerating?

Double-A
Bill Sheppard - 19 Nov 2006 00:09 GMT
From AA:
>But doesn't this fly in the face of recent
>observations that the expansion of the
>universe is accelerating?

Then there is always the alternative, as expounded here mucho many times
previoulky. See-
http://community-2.webtv.net/oldcoot/ContinuousBigBang/page2.html

                                            oc
Painius - 19 Nov 2006 07:36 GMT
> From AA:

>> > A theory of everything, and a mathematical formulation of a philosophy:
>> > Geometric Generalization of the Structure of Nature is reviewed and
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
>
>                                             oc

AA, you said, "the expansion of the universe IS
(mycaps) accelerating . . ."

This, to me, epitomizes present-day cosmology
and the fact that science is still avidly wrestling
with this idea, as well as with the idea of "space
as something instead of nothing".

It seems by now that science takes for granted
that the farther out we look, the longer back in
time we are looking. When we look at an object
that is 100 light years in distance away from us,
we are also looking at the object as it was 100
years ago.

And yet, most everything we read on this idea
tells us that "the expansion of the universe IS
accelerating".  Some of us, including yourself,
AA, have been asking for a long time, "Wouldn't
it be more precise if cosmologists would say,
that all we can really see is that the universe
WAS at one time expanding, and that billions of
years ago, this expansion appears to have been
accelerating?"

Since we live in a "fishbowl" of sorts, since our
science has hardly scratched the surface of that
ancient giant bowl that is our sky, painted dark
with little pinholes, so that the godly light on the
"other side" could only shine through the holes
to make the "stars", there is absolutely no way
we can possibly know precisely what the universe
is doing right now, right this moment.

Our universe may still be expanding, and this
expansion may still be accelerating... or maybe
not.  How can we really tell?

Then comes the idea of the paradigm of void
space.  We hear time and time again about how
gravity curves space, or how space is sucked into
a black hole, and yet, scientists STILL attempt to
explain their observations with inexplicable things
like dark matter and dark energy.

All this only means that cosmology is still very
muchso in its infancy. And scientists are still very
diligently, almost stubbornly, groping around like
an infant wanting to get hands on a new toy. And
unlike parents, who can see the toy and watch as
the baby thrusts out its hand, first this way and
then that way, it's as if we are inside the baby's
head.  We can't see the toy.  We can only hope
that, through continued observation and the
tenacity to keep on thrusting out those hands, our
science will one day fully grasp the object of our
affection and REALLY, TRULY know it. Intimately.

Until then, we are all hardly better of than those
ancient Greeks who had the unmitigated gall to
get us *started* on all this stuff! <g>

happy days and...
  starry starry nights!

Signature

Indelibly yours,
 Paine
    http://www.painellsworth.net
        http://www.savethechildren.org

Double-A - 19 Nov 2006 09:29 GMT
> > From AA:
>
[quoted text clipped - 57 lines]
> years ago, this expansion appears to have been
> accelerating?"

I think they compared the recession of closer galaxies to the distant
ones and found that the closer ones, that we are seeing closer to the
present, are moving away from us disproportionately fast compared to
the distant ones that we are seeing further in past.  Thus the
conclusion was that the expansion is accelerating.

However I was considering the implications of what oc brought up about
space being denser in the early universe, therefore light possibly
moved faster.  That might make distant galaxies look less red shifted
than they really are, and make us think they are not moving away from
us as fast as they really are.

Another consideration is that if dark energy really does exist, how
does it affect the speed of light?  We know that light moves slower
through a gravity well such as when it's passing close to the Sun.  So
light must move at least a little faster in intergalactic space than it
does here on Earth.  But since dark energy is thought of as an
antigravitational force, and if it is the dominant force in
intergalactic space, could it make light move even faster there?

> Since we live in a "fishbowl" of sorts, since our
> science has hardly scratched the surface of that
[quoted text clipped - 41 lines]
>      http://www.painellsworth.net
>          http://www.savethechildren.org

Another thought I had is about frame dragging.  Our galaxy contains a
lot of mass, which is relatively a lot closer to us than the mass of
any other galaxy.  Even though our galaxy turns only slowly, there is a
lot of mass being turned.  I wonder if the frame dragging of the galaxy
itself wouldn't have the effect of lessoning the amount of gravity
required to keep stars in their galactic orbits, especially toward the
outer edges.  If so, this could greatly lesson the need for dark matter
as an additional source of gravity to explain the orbits.  

Double-A
G=EMC^2 Glazier - 19 Nov 2006 12:47 GMT
Painius How about thoughts on an "Oscillating universe"?  I can fit that
into my concave & convex theory.  Might do a "what if" on this thinking
Reality could be the universe is so big it can do a lot   of tricky
stuff in different locations.    We know there is no spacetime that is
exactly the same,because motion and gravity determines the swing of the
pendulum   Bert
Double-A - 19 Nov 2006 16:53 GMT
> Painius How about thoughts on an "Oscillating universe"?  I can fit that
> into my concave & convex theory.  Might do a "what if" on this thinking
> Reality could be the universe is so big it can do a lot   of tricky
> stuff in different locations.    We know there is no spacetime that is
> exactly the same,because motion and gravity determines the swing of the
> pendulum   Bert

Morning Bert,

I read a book back in the 60's called "The Oscillating Universe",
written by Professor and Astronomer Ernst J. Opik.  But the theory has
fallen out of favor now that scientists think the universe is
accelerating in its expansion rather than slowing down.

Double-A
G=EMC^2 Glazier - 19 Nov 2006 18:39 GMT
Double-a Expanding on the outer layer and contracting in the inner layer
sounds like a black black hole or the massive star that has imploded
leaving a black hole or neutron star at the core,and its horizon
exploding ( expanding) into space to seed the nebula with heavy atoms
and molecules  so the gas can be compressed easier.               Bert
Painius - 19 Nov 2006 17:27 GMT
> Painius How about thoughts on an "Oscillating universe"?  I can fit that
> into my concave & convex theory.  Might do a "what if" on this thinking
> Reality could be the universe is so big it can do a lot   of tricky
> stuff in different locations.    We know there is no spacetime that is
> exactly the same,because motion and gravity determines the swing of the
> pendulum   Bert

A Universe that "breathes"?...

mpeg file!...
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2004/darkenergy/cluster_animation_lg.mpg

Asimov wrote a bit on an oscillating universe.  His
writing made me feel as if, when the matter and the
space imploded back on itself, it would mainly just
pass through itself to begin the next cycle of massive
expansion.  And so on, and so on, ad infinitum.

It's an interesting idea, but very cosmocentric, which
i do my best to avoid.  I would be more comfortable
with a part of the Universe, a part larger than our
present visible "bubble", expanding into another large
part of the universe that's contracting.  Then when the
cycle reverses, our large part of the Universe will
contract while another part of the Universe expands
into our part.  And so on, and so on, ad infinitum.

happy days and...
  starry starry nights!

Signature

Indelibly yours,
 Paine
    http://www.painellsworth.net
        http://www.savethechildren.org

Bill Sheppard - 20 Nov 2006 00:27 GMT
From Painius:
>Asimov wrote a bit on an oscillating
>universe. His writing made me feel as if,
>when the matter and the space imploded >back on itself, it would mainly
just pass
>through itself to begin the next cycle of
>massive expansion. And so on, and so
>on, ad infinitum.

The 'oscillating' or reciprocating model is fully accomodated within the
'big picture' of the CBB model. The sphere of our visible cosmos (the
'marble embedded in the donut') experiences a finite begining and end.
The 'bang-expansion-crunch' cycle is like a single stroke of a piston
engine. Whereas the overarching Process is continuously running like a
gas turbine. Or like the compressor in the freon cycle analogy (Zinni's
favorite. Ha ha:-)).
              So the 'oscillating' model is correct within its own
referance frame.

In the refrigeration analogy, a particular cluster of freon molecules in
the gas flow represents the sphere of our visible cosmos in its
emergence, expansion, and final re-assimilation back thru the
'Compressor'. The compressor and condenser (the 'hot' coil on the back
of the fridge) represent the pre-BB state. The highly compressed liquid
erupts thru a tiny aperture (the 'Bang' point) and flashes to a gas in
the evaporator (the 'freezing unit' inside the fridge). The expanded gas
represents the whole externalized universe, the 'cold' part of the
cycle. So the 'Temperature' aspect was tacitly implicit in this analogy
(before it was codified unwittingly here by Mr. 'OG'. Thanks, OG).
                If the fanciful expression 'E=mc³' (a Painius
original) could describe the energy density of space itself, then
'E=mc^4' could describe the energy level of the TRULY hot pre-BB state.
                                                oc
Double-A - 20 Nov 2006 00:36 GMT
> > Painius How about thoughts on an "Oscillating universe"?  I can fit that
> > into my concave & convex theory.  Might do a "what if" on this thinking
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
>      http://www.painellsworth.net
>          http://www.savethechildren.org

"Cosmic Bubbles"!  You may have something there!

It might be the maco equivalent of quantum foam!

Double-A
Painius - 19 Nov 2006 16:42 GMT
>> > From AA:
>> >> >
[quoted text clipped - 65 lines]
> the distant ones that we are seeing further in past.  Thus the
> conclusion was that the expansion is accelerating.

I call this "cosmocentric" thinking, AA.  It's just an
extension of geocentric and heliocentric thinking.
We appear to be at the center of the part of the
Universe that we can see, so we can only infer just
so much about the Universe.

To think we can determine the state of the entire
Universe based upon the relatively little we've thus
far observed is the height of scientific arrogance!

> However I was considering the implications of what oc brought up about
> space being denser in the early universe, therefore light possibly
> moved faster.  That might make distant galaxies look less red shifted
> than they really are, and make us think they are not moving away from
> us as fast as they really are.

Interesting, yet still cosmocentric.  We have a
staggering panorama of "past" to look at all around
us.  Space flows and glows with energies still far
beyond any and all sensitivity, sensibility, and even
comprehension we have yet to invent and discover.

It is a happy paradox to me that our continued
future advancement as human beings relies upon
our continuing discovery of the truth about our past...
the past of our Universe.

> Another consideration is that if dark energy really does exist, how
> does it affect the speed of light?  We know that light moves slower
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> antigravitational force, and if it is the dominant force in
> intergalactic space, could it make light move even faster there?

I wouldn't be surprised if the dark energy turns out
to be Gordon Wolter's "pressure-driven flow", what
we've been herein calling the "SPED".

Then, it would not be an antigravitational force, but
the very same force that, while also flowing into
planets and suns, flowing into gravitational vacuum
stars and crushing suns into neutron stars, it would
be the force that drives whole galaxy clusters and
super-clusters away from each other.

It gets sucked into matter, into gravity wells.  But
while it's flowing toward matter, it's "pushing"
things apart.

> Another thought I had is about frame dragging.  Our galaxy contains a
> lot of mass, which is relatively a lot closer to us than the mass of
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Double-A

Well, we know that *something* huge and massive is
rotating at the center of our galaxy, and so the frame-
dragging effect must be unimaginably pronounced.
Anybody done the math?

As a footnote, "frame dragging"!... yet another head-
scratcher when it comes to the deeply embedded VSP.
When a rotating object is said to be "dragging space
and time around with it", what precisely is the object
dragging around with it?

Of course, i know what Zinni's answer would be...

"It's dragging SPACE-TIME around with it!"
"You didn't hear me, i said it's dragging SPACE-TIME
around with it!!"
"Are you DEAF??? You STILL didn't hear me, i said it's
dragging SPACE-TIME around with it!!!"

<sigh>

happy days and...
  starry starry nights!

Signature

Indelibly yours,
 Paine
    http://www.painellsworth.net
        http://www.savethechildren.org

Bill Sheppard - 20 Nov 2006 04:30 GMT
From AA:
>I was considering the implications of
>what oc brought up about space being
>denser in the early universe, therefore
>light possibly moved faster.

Google 'Magueijo-Albrecht VSL'.  

This VSL (variable speed of light) model is proposed by a certain
'maverik' mainstreamer teaching at Imperial College, London. He posits
that the speed of light drops precipitously from the instant of the BB,
thus solving the horizon problem and the flatness paradox.. which
obviates any need for 'inflation'.
              Only problem is- he's a Void-Spacer and has no concept of
the _mechanism_ of his proposed c-drop, namely, a precipitous drop in
the PDT of the spatial medium from the instant of the BB.

>Another thought I had is about frame
>dragging. Our galaxy contains a lot of
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>required to keep stars in their galactic
>orbits, especially toward the outer edges. >If so, this could greatly
lesson the need
>for dark matter as an additional source of >gravity to explain the
orbits.

The subject of non-Keplerian rotation of galaxies has been beat to death
before too. A spiral galaxy differs from the solar system in one major
respect: the solar system has 99% of its mass concentrated in the
center, in the sun. Thus the planets obey the laws of motion observed by
Kepler. Whereas a galaxy has far more of its mass dispersed out thru the
peripheral arms, and rotates in a more unitary fashion. _Mutual
gravitation_ of all the material in the arms would certainly account for
much of this. Invoking '"dark matter" to explain it begins to look more
and more like a solution without a problem.
               The question was asked if gravitational lensing is
consistent with the presence of galactic 'dark matter'. Zinni was quick
to pounce, citing a study that seems to indicate the observed
gravitational lensing _is_ consistent with DM. Whether such studies are
fudges or not remains unclear, so the jury's still out.
               But if DM is real, it's totally transparent,
non-refractive, nonreflective and invisible, yet manifests gravity.
Pretty magical stuff alright.

Concerning frame dragging, under the CBB model, it's space dragging
matter instead of vice-versa.
                oc
Double-A - 20 Nov 2006 06:52 GMT
> From AA:
> >I was considering the implications of
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> the _mechanism_ of his proposed c-drop, namely, a precipitous drop in
> the PDT of the spatial medium from the instant of the BB.

Since Dr. Magueijo has already taken the plunge into "alternative"
cosmology with his VSL Variable Speed Light theory, he might just as
well go with the "flow" too!

Double-A
nightbat - 20 Nov 2006 09:34 GMT
nightbat wrote

>>From AA:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>>the _mechanism_ of his proposed c-drop, namely, a precipitous drop in
>>the PDT of the spatial medium from the instant of the BB.

> Commander Double-A
> Since Dr. Magueijo has already taken the plunge into "alternative"
> cosmology with his VSL Variable Speed Light theory, he might just as
> well go with the "flow" too!
>
> Double-A

nightbat

        What Commander a mainstreamer finally agreeing with observed
reality instead of misinterpreted or non understood math data, Mrs.
Einstein would turn in her grave. Why because we would have to make him
an profound Earth Science Team Member and all that, unprecedented,
unheard of, outrageous, preposterous, oh mercy! Mainstream field
theorists listening to far advanced Maverick net deep theoretical
thinkers, what's next physics relativity and quantum theory leap
unblocking and the unified field theory?  You mean it's possible to
finally join these two disciplines of study into a concise practical
working model of field PDT dynamics, impressive.

First the acceptance of density and pressure gradients applied to space
by scientists is a great breakthrough but recognition of the actual
field reciprocal observed cosmic background thermal gradient too, oh my!
The PDT gradient, but space was always previously viewed from an null
understanding due to the MM experiment so Dr. Einstein's assessment is
correct that frame viewing is very important, it's all relative. Net
time spent with a beautiful women like Officer Twitty goes by oh so
quickly, but posts read from our Saul or Mr. Scott, or our perfectly
logical Officer Zinni, how they drag on.

Second with the acceptance of space as a dynamic medium incorporating
the applicable PDT gradient understanding we can surmise while no
physical material gas or liquid can be directly measured to the
consistency of space its background field effects can however via the
PDT gradient base framing.

Please, please, gentlemen continue your brilliant insightful deep
theoretical applied science formulations and united field
investigations. Yes, while I go investigate time fleeting Officer
Twitty's status.

       on alert,
       the nightbat
Bill Sheppard - 20 Nov 2006 16:18 GMT
From NB:
>What...a mainstreamer finally agreeing
>with observed reality instead of
>misinterpreted or non understood math
>data,..?

Oh, Magueijo isn't isn't the only mainstreamer questioning the doctrine
of universal c-invariance. Google the foillowing: 'Moffatt, Barrow,
Troitskii, light speed'.
             These other 'maverik' mainstreamers, like Magueijo,
intuitively _know_ there's something fishy about the c-invariance
doctrine. But being Void-Spacers all, they do not make the connectrion
with a cosmological density gradient (or PDT drop) to explain it.  

>You mean it's possible to finally join
>these two disciplines of study into a
>concise practical working model of field
>PDT dynamics... ?

As has been mentioned several times here previously, IF it were possible
for the Mageijo/Moffatt/Barrow/Troitskii group to connect with the
Lindner/Shifman/Warren/Paxton flowing-space group (who recognize density
gradients in the spatial medium), then a working model could come out of
it.
But don't hold your breath.:-)
               oc
G=EMC^2 Glazier - 20 Nov 2006 14:00 GMT
oc   Photons moving faster than 'c' would destroy my "Spin is in theory"
Density gives gravity a greater force. Density can create more photons
of gamma and inferred. Low density (tired photons) and you have radio
photons. However the speed of photons are constant. Their speed is set.
There would be no universe if this was not so.    There are as many
virtual photons and they are needed for the universe's balancing act.
Bert
Double-A - 20 Nov 2006 19:39 GMT
> oc   Photons moving faster than 'c' would destroy my "Spin is in theory"
> Density gives gravity a greater force. Density can create more photons
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> virtual photons and they are needed for the universe's balancing act.
> Bert

The speed of photons varies in or out of gravitational fields.
Einstein even came up withn an formula for it in 1911.  But I think he
stopped promoting it because it confused people with recard to the
other concept that c is constant.  But they both can be true, you know.
According to SR, light will always travel at the same speed when
measured locally with local clocks and measures.  But the speed of
distant light, or light in a gravitational field some distance away,
can be measured to be different than c when using those same local
clocks and measures.  Thus light or radio waves passing near the Sun
take longer to get to us because they are moving slower relative to our
local clocks and measures.

Double-A
Bill Sheppard - 20 Nov 2006 21:16 GMT
From AA:
>The speed of photons varies in or out of
>gravitational fields. Einstein even came
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>concept that c is constant. But they both
>can be true, you know.

That's right. Both can be true, within their local referance frames.
That's the 'big picture' of what the 'relative' in relativity is all
about - seeing from an external frame, and correctly interpreting what
is seen.  
  
>According to SR, light will always travel
>at the same speed when measured
>locally with local clocks and measures.
>But the speed of distant light, or light in a >gravitational field some
distance away,
>can be measured to be different than c
>when using those same local clocks and
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>relative to our local clocks and
>measures. .....
nightbat - 21 Nov 2006 07:37 GMT
nightbat wrote

> From AA:
>
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
>>relative to our local clocks and
>>measures. .....

nightbat

        Excellent report as always Captain oc and Commander Double-A
and the net dissidents are in disarray due to the profound implications
of unified field PDT gradient theory iterations and further possible
gravitational loop closure. Have a Happy Thanksgiving and best wishes
for the coming Holiday season to all.

        cheers,
        the nightbat
G=EMC^2 Glazier - 21 Nov 2006 13:05 GMT
oc  Time does not exist for photons. There is no reference
frame(experiment) that can show photons measured other than light speed.
Not even two flash lights back to back. A star coming to you at 90,000
mps still has photons hitting you at 186,242 mps  That is the heart of
SR 'c' is a constant.  Don't be fooled when they tell you photons are
slowed in a lab. when sodium is cooled to almost absolute zero,and its
speed is only 3 mph  That gives me a laugh. Best to keep in mind photons
from the Sun's core take 100,000 yeaRS TO BREAK THROUGH ITS SURFACE and
there is good science telling us the reason.     To sum it up
Photons never change speed Photons don't bounce  SR is a great theory
Photons do come out of the 'c' spinning cloud of the electron. They
enter this cloud at 'c' (absorbed) they are emitted from the electron at
'c'  How long they stay in the spinning cloud depends on high or low
energy where needed.  Photons makes sure natures balancing act is always
in use. When Heisenberg came up with his "Uncertainty Principle" it was
photons and electrons he had in mind    Bert
G=EMC^2 Glazier - 21 Nov 2006 12:41 GMT
Double-A  I never read Einstein having any thought that photons change
speed  He proved  gravity can bend them.  Once you are taken down that
long black alley of bad science you can't see the end.  Reality is if
the photons could slow down you have to ask what brings them back to
their measured speed of 186,242 mps  ?     No answer that figures  well
with why 'my spin is in theory' is  good science   Bert
Double-A - 21 Nov 2006 13:35 GMT
> Double-A  I never read Einstein having any thought that photons change
> speed  He proved  gravity can bend them.

"In the second place our result shows that, according to the general
theory of relativity, the law of the constancy of the velocity of light

in vacuo, which constitutes one of the two fundamental assumptions in
the special theory of relativity and to which we have already
frequently referred, cannot claim any unlimited validity. A curvature
of rays of light can only take place when the velocity of propagation
of light varies with position. Now we might think that as a consequence

of this, the special theory of relativity and with it the whole theory
of relativity would be laid in the dust. But in reality this is not the

case. We can only conclude that the special theory of relativity cannot

claim an unlimited domain of validity; its result hold only so long as
we are able to disregard the influences of gravitational fields on the
phenomena (e.g. of light)."  -   Albert Einstein - 1920.

http://www.bartleby.com/173/22.html

>  Once you are taken down that
> long black alley of bad science you can't see the end.  Reality is if
> the photons could slow down you have to ask what brings them back to
> their measured speed of 186,242 mps  ?     No answer that figures  well
> with why 'my spin is in theory' is  good science   Bert

What speeds sound waves up when the pass from cold air to warm air?
Where does the energy come from?

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/sound/souspe.html

Double-A
John Zinni - 21 Nov 2006 14:38 GMT
> > Double-A  I never read Einstein having any thought that photons change
> > speed  He proved  gravity can bend them.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> of rays of light can only take place when the velocity of propagation
> of light varies with position.

Double-A
Look up the definition of "velocity" as opposed to "speed".

> Now we might think that as a consequence
> of this, the special theory of relativity and with it the whole theory
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
> Double-A
Bill Sheppard - 21 Nov 2006 17:49 GMT
>Look up the definition of "velocity" as
>opposed to "speed".

Zinni's right, AA. For example, see-

http://physicsclassroom.com/Class/1DKin/U1L1d.html

Of course the "speed /velocity" distinction is used in buttressing the
doctrine of absolute c-invariance from the instant of the BB to
present.. which is one of the fundamental tenets of the VSP.

And this tenet would be true IF there is 'no medium' and IF there are no
density gradients in that medium at cosmological distances and in
gravity wells.

As has been stated here many times, under the CBB model, c is constant
_locally_, in the absence of any density gradient. It is exactly 186,282
m/s here at home, and it is exactly 186,282 m/s "out there", outside the
Sun's gravity well, and it's exactly 186,282 m/s out at the edge of the
observable cosmos. So what gives? What's the argumant with the Standard
Model and  VSP?

Simply this: from the 'outside' referance frame, there is seen a
precipitous drop, by many orders of magnitude, of the density (or PDT
value) of the spatial medium from the instant of the BB.. per the
illustration-
http://community-2.webtv.net/oldcoot/ContinuousBigBang/page2.html
Concomitant with this drop, across this cosmological density gradient,
the speed of light is seen to drop proportionately.This is what Gordon
Wolter called "c-dilation". All the while, c is fixed to its constant
value *locally*. There is no argument with relativity; it is simply
seeing from an expanded referance frame.. just as relativity was to
Newtonian physics.        

Now overlay this model incorporating 'c-dilation' onto the VSL (variable
speed of light) model of Magueijo et al, which recognizes the
precipitous lightspeed drop but not the mechanism for it.

oc
Double-A - 22 Nov 2006 00:01 GMT
> >Look up the definition of "velocity" as
> >opposed to "speed".
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> observable cosmos. So what gives? What's the argumant with the Standard
> Model and  VSP?

The speed of light is slower in the Sun's gravity well as timed by
clocks here on Earth, and it should be faster in intergalactic space as
timed by Earth clocks.  This was observed to be true by Dr. Shapiro in
timing radar signals bounced off the planets such that the radar
photons passed near the Sun.  See:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shapiro_effect

The article also notes that this was PREDICTED by Einstein!

But of course that's not to say that if you took your clock to some
point on the path of the photons and measured their speed locally, that
you wouldn't measure exactly c.  But relative to Earth, and as measured
by clocks on Earth, photons move < c in a gravity well, and must move >
c (c as measured on Earth) completely outside the Sun's gravity well.

Double-A

> Simply this: from the 'outside' referance frame, there is seen a
> precipitous drop, by many orders of magnitude, of the density (or PDT
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> oc
Bill Sheppard - 22 Nov 2006 00:33 GMT
From AA:
>...of course that's not to say that if you
>took your clock to some point on the path >of the photons and measured
their speed >LOCALLY, that you wouldn't measure
>exactly c.

My point exactly.

>But relative to Earth, and as measured
>by clocks on Earth, photons move < c in
>a gravity well, and must move > c (c as
>measured on Earth) completely outside
>the Sun's gravity well.

That's an example, on a very small scale, of 'c-dilation' - the change
of lightspeed across a PDT gradient _as observed from an external frame_
.

Frame of referance is everything.

oc
John Zinni - 24 Nov 2006 02:12 GMT
> Simply this: from the 'outside' referance frame, there is seen a
> precipitous drop, by many orders of magnitude, of the density (or PDT
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> the speed of light is seen to drop proportionately.This is what Gordon
> Wolter called "c-dilation".

Hey BS

I've been meaning to ask you about this point. See ...

"All other things being equal, sound will travel more slowly in denser
materials, and faster in stiffer ones. For instance, sound will travel
faster in aluminium than uranium, and faster in hydrogen than nitrogen,
due to the lower density of the first material of each set."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_sound

"Typically there are two essential types of properties which effect
wave speed - inertial properties and elastic properties. The density of
a medium is an example of an inertial property. The greater the inertia
(i.e., mass density) of individual particles of the medium, the less
responsive they will be to the interactions between neighboring
particles and the slower the wave. If all other factors are equal (and
seldom is it that simple), a sound wave will travel faster in a less
dense material than a more dense material."
http://www.physicsclassroom.com/Class/sound/U11L2c.html

"3. The velocity of a wave varies with the tension and density of the
medium. In general,
v = root(tension factor/inertial factor)"
http://serp.la.asu.edu/ChemPhy_dir/Waves_TE.pdf

So, if in general, a wave moves slower in a more dense medium and
faster in a less dense medium, and applying your method of "Intuitive
Blather" (IB) It would seem that if there was a "precipitous drop, by
many orders of magnitude, of the density of the spatial medium from the
instant of the BB" then there should be a corresponding increase in the
Speed of Light. But you assert that "the speed of light is seen to drop
proportionately."

Care to explain your reasoning in light of your method of IB???

> All the while, c is fixed to its constant
> value *locally*. There is no argument with relativity; it is simply
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> oc
Bill Sheppard - 24 Nov 2006 05:21 GMT
>Care to explain your reasoning in light of >your method of IB???

Sure. In your sound speed examples, the inertial properties of mass
impose lower propagation speed in denser matter.The sub-Planck energy
domain is not matter and is not subject to inertial properties of
matter.
            The substratum of pure sub-Planck energy is the *carrier*
of EM radiation. The higher the energy state (energy density or PDT) of
the medium, the higher the propagation speed of EM radiation it
supports. Pretty straightforward.

Note that we're talkin' specifically about EM, not gravitational wave
radiation.    

You were answered with civility, decorum and courtesy. Do you think you
might be capable of doing likewise? Try it. You might surprize yourself.
                                        oc
John Zinni - 24 Nov 2006 06:10 GMT
> >Care to explain your reasoning in light of >your method of IB???
>
> Sure. In your sound speed examples, the inertial properties of mass
> impose lower propagation speed in denser matter.The sub-Planck energy
> domain is not matter and is not subject to inertial properties of
> matter.

Is it subject to the properties of "angels, imps and sky pixies"???

>              The substratum of pure sub-Planck energy is the *carrier*
> of EM radiation.

So does the *carrier* have a medium or does it exist in (dare I say
it!!!) a VOID???

> The higher the energy state (energy density or PDT) of
> the medium, the higher the propagation speed of EM radiation it
> supports. Pretty straightforward.

That's a fine word salad you have there (are those croutons?). Do they
mean anything???

> Note that we're talkin' specifically about EM, not gravitational wave
> radiation.
>
> You were answered with civility, decorum and courtesy. Do you think you
> might be capable of doing likewise? Try it. You might surprize yourself.

Blow it out your ear.

>                                          oc
Painius - 24 Nov 2006 07:51 GMT
>>John Zinni politely asked...
>> >
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Is it subject to the properties of "angels, imps and sky pixies"???

No, John, these appear to be the domain of
modern cosmology!

>>              The substratum of pure sub-Planck energy is the *carrier*
>> of EM radiation.
>
> So does the *carrier* have a medium or does it exist in (dare I say
> it!!!) a VOID???

The carrier *is* the medium, teeny weeny Zinni!
And the medium is the *carrier*, slow chron John!

>> The higher the energy state (energy density or PDT) of
>> the medium, the higher the propagation speed of EM radiation it
>> supports. Pretty straightforward.
>
> That's a fine word salad you have there (are those croutons?). Do they
> mean anything???

It means that there is a *reason* that light and other
electromagnetic radiation stick to _c_ "in vacuo". The
constant velocity of electromagnetic radiation is no
longer in the domain of whimsical sky pixies!

>> Note that we're talkin' specifically about EM, not gravitational wave
>> radiation.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
>>                                          oc

You're improving, John.  By Christmas you just
might be speaking the human language of...

  sapience!

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John Zinni - 24 Nov 2006 15:05 GMT
> >>John Zinni politely asked...
> >> >
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> No, John, these appear to be the domain of
> modern cosmology!

OK, let's recap a bit ...

"Space _demonstrates itself_ to be a dynamic, highly mobile,
hyperpressurized fluid amenable to compression/expansion and (gasp)
density gradients."
    - BS -

And

"The sub-Planck energy domain is not matter and is not subject to
inertial properties of matter."

    - BS -

So it would appear that the "sub-Planck energy domain" is only subject
to the properties that are convenient to BS at the time.

Please feel free to remain willfully ignorant and continue to listen to
the rantings of BS. It's easier on you. Making stuff up out of thin air
is much easier than actually learning something.

> >>              The substratum of pure sub-Planck energy is the *carrier*
> >> of EM radiation.
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
> You're improving, John.  By Christmas you just
> might be speaking the human language of...

Blow it out your ear.

>    sapience!
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>      http://www.painellsworth.net
>          http://www.savethechildren.org
Bill Sheppard - 24 Nov 2006 21:37 GMT
From JohnZ:
>...it would appear that the "sub-Planck
>energy domain" is only subject to the
>properties that are convenient to BS at
>the time.

Not at all. In his sound speed examples, John's attempting to attribute
inertial properties of mass to a domain that is _not_ mass but pure
energy. The inertial properties peculiar TO matter are not properties of
the SPED. The "density" referred to is _energy density_, "E=mc³" being
a fanciful representation emphasizing that density state.  

The SPED _demonstates itself_ to be a fluid, a perfect, frictionaless
fluid (superfluid or 'hyperfluid') which underlies and fixes the laws of
inertia and momentum on 'this side' of the Planck length. Inertial mass
is _conferred_ by the SPED, it is not a property _of_ the SPED. Its
hyperfluidic nature, or 'frictionless-ness' confers conservation of
momentum.
              The very same property of the SPED causative of inertia
also causes gravity: i.e., an object resists acceleration in space;
conversely, accelerating space imparts momentum to an object in space.
Ergo, gravity-acceleration equivalence.

The 'hyperfluidic' nature of the medium is patently obvious and
self-evident, particularly in the behavior of gravity, and in the
physical laws of inertia and momentum.    

Besides its hyperfluidic nature, it demonstrates itself as being under
an incalculably high pressurization state, evidenced by its ability to
crush massive stars down to BHs.

And it demonstrates its extreme energy density by the fact that there is
NO PERCEPTIBLE UPPER LIMIT TO THE AMPLITUDE OF EM RADIATION, and by the
high, fixed propagation speed of light.

Last but not least, The Sub-Planck Energy Domain demonstrates itself as
being purely and intrinsically holographic and nonlocal. How else do you
account for the identical-ness of the elements everywhere in  the
universe? How does H 'know' to be H and He 'know' to be He on opposide
sides of the universe, out of lightspeed communication?
               The SPED's holograpic/nonlocal nature is indicated in
small measure even on 'this side' of the Planck length, and demonstrated
in the lab; objects as large as viruses and buckyballs have been shown
to display bilocation.  

In the final analysis, the "no medium" or Void-Space Paradigm was an
edict of pure caprice and fiat. The old 'rigid lattice' model was junked
and rightly so. But instead of following the rational course of
investigating a dynamic FLUID medium amenable to compression/expansion
and density gradients, the baby was thrown out and the afterbirth raised
instead. And the rest, as they say, is history.
                                                 oc
Double-A - 24 Nov 2006 22:19 GMT
> > >>John Zinni politely asked...
> > >> >
[quoted text clipped - 76 lines]
> >      http://www.painellsworth.net
> >          http://www.savethechildren.org

Sound waves do move faster through denser air than through less dense
air.

"Sound moves faster through denser air because the molecules are closer
together in dense air and sound can be more easily passed on."

http://www.ndt-ed.org/EducationResources/HighSchool/Sound/Popup/discussion004.htm

Double-A
Bill Sheppard - 25 Nov 2006 05:27 GMT
From db:

>Blow it out your ear.

As mentioned before, ol' db has always conveyed the impression of that
little nose-picking, baldheaded egghead guy in the 'Austin Powers'
series. This clip really galvanizes the impression -

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xVpvFcyfJyQ&mode=related&search=

oc
Painius - 25 Nov 2006 10:35 GMT
>> >>John Zinni politely asked...
>> >> >
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> density gradients."
>     - BS -

Yes, it's called the sub-Planck energy domain or
"SPED".  It is the only explanation i've seen so far
that can explain "gravity" without jarring quantum
theorists out of their seat.

> And
>
> "The sub-Planck energy domain is not matter and is not subject to
> inertial properties of matter."
>
>     - BS -

Yes, unless of course you can demonstrate any
form of matter as being a part of the SPED. This
domain is pure energy, as Bill has stated.

> So it would appear that the "sub-Planck energy domain" is only subject
> to the properties that are convenient to BS at the time.

I know what properties can be *excluded* from
this domain, such as yes, the inertial properties of
matter.  We can include those properties of pure
energy we know about, however i'm uncertain as
to all of the potential properties of such extremely
dense energy at exceedingly minuscule wavelengths.

> Please feel free to remain willfully ignorant and continue to listen to
> the rantings of BS. It's easier on you. Making stuff up out of thin air
> is much easier than actually learning something.

In the immortal words of the kid who drove Geena
Davis to the dance bar in "A League of Their Own",

  "Can't we do both?"

> Blow it out your ear.

Quite a waxy thought for someone who has a good
deal of trouble lighting candles, someone who seems
to prefer snuffing them out.

Come up with a better explanation for gravity, John,
and i shall be "all ears"!

I noticed that Owen has been posting... Owen, if you
happen to read this, i sincerely hope you are having
an enjoyable Thanksgiving holiday!

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Indelibly yours,
 Paine
    http://www.painellsworth.net
        http://www.savethechildren.org

John Zinni - 25 Nov 2006 13:00 GMT
> >> >>John Zinni politely asked...
> >> >> >
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> that can explain "gravity" without jarring quantum
> theorists out of their seat.

And you know this because of your extensive interaction with quantum
theorists???

> > And
> >
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> form of matter as being a part of the SPED. This
> domain is pure energy, as Bill has stated.

So now your asking me to demonstrate properties of a piece of
gobledigook???

> > So it would appear that the "sub-Planck energy domain" is only subject
> > to the properties that are convenient to BS at the time.
>
> I know what properties can be *excluded* from
> this domain, such as yes, the inertial properties of
> matter.

You KNOW this, do you??? And how is it that you KNOW this???

> We can include those properties of pure
> energy we know about, however i'm uncertain as
> to all of the potential properties of such extremely
> dense energy at exceedingly minuscule wavelengths.

Why is that??? Because you haven't made them up yet???

> > Please feel free to remain willfully ignorant and continue to listen to
> > the rantings of BS. It's easier on you. Making stuff up out of thin air
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
>      http://www.painellsworth.net
>          http://www.savethechildren.org
Bill Sheppard - 25 Nov 2006 14:09 GMT
Db asks,

>You KNOW this, do you??? And how is it >that you KNOW this???

Um, how about it's from having the mental clarity and objectivity to
simply LOOK AT THAT WHICH _DEMONSTRATES ITSELF_ BY ITS BOUNTY OF
EFFECTS,  unencumbered by a mind locked down by pre-held indoctrination?
It's exactly the same dynamic held by those geocentrists four centuries
ago, whose doctrine utterly forbade them to look thru the glass.  

Indeed, "there is nothing new under the sun."

oc
Painius - 25 Nov 2006 21:20 GMT
>> >> >>John Zinni politely asked...
>> >> >> >
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
> And you know this because of your extensive interaction with quantum
> theorists???

I have heard no complaints thus far, no. Of course,
when one has an idea that essentially supports the
two primary existing physical theories, relativity and
quantum mechanics, and the idea is founded upon
what many scientists might see as "circumstantial"
evidence rather than direct, empirical evidence, then
we must forgive scientists for being sheep in a herd.

Lest we forget, there are people who have been tried,
convicted *and* executed based upon nothing more
than strong and convincing circumstantial evidence.
And to me, so far the evidence for concepts like the
SPED, flowing space-time and the "Continuous Big
Bang" theory of the Universe are thusly supportable.

In all our conversations, whether you were your
usual innocuous, though caustic self, or you were
really trying to be almost nice, nowhere have you
been able to lessen my estimate of CBB theory. I
ask you truly hard questions and you circumvent
them either by vague, redundant responses or by
no response at all.

I must draw the same conclusion as Bill, that you
are expert at one thing and one thing only... You
are adept at citing and sticking with existing
scientific doctrine.  In that, you continue to be
more than just a little useful and helpful!

>> > And
>> >
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> So now your asking me to demonstrate properties of a piece of
> gobledigook???

The nebulous nature of these ideas comes as no
surprise.  When i wrote "you" in the above, it was
meant in a general manner, as in ". . . unless of
course anyone can demonstrate any form of . . ."

What i'm asking *you* to demonstrate is a level of
comprehension beyond that which you've shown in
the past.

>> > So it would appear that the "sub-Planck energy domain" is only subject
>> > to the properties that are convenient to BS at the time.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> You KNOW this, do you??? And how is it that you KNOW this???

The fact that the SPED does not exhibit inertial
properties of matter was predicted by Einstein,
and i have no doubt that he was correct...

"We shall see later, however, that the general
theory of relativity confirms Descartes' conception
in a roundabout way.  What brought Descartes to
his remarkably attractive view was certainly the
feeling that, without compelling necessity, one
ought not to ascribe reality to a thing like space,
which is not capable of being 'directly experienced'."

Then in a footnote to the phrase "directly experienced"
Einstein wrote, "This expression is to be taken _cum
grano salis_".

Taken from appendix V of his his popular book, this
says to me that, while general relativity does not
require the need to ascribe physical reality to space,
and while said requirement does not necessarily
completely negate the possibility that space is made
of something, whatever it is that space may be made
of is not physical, not material in substance.

Einstein's wording is as careful as it can be and still
maintain the "dumbing down" required for the work.
He later goes on to say,...

"There is no such thing as an empty space, i.e. a
space without field.  Space-time does not claim
existence on its own, but only as a structural quality
of the field.

"Thus Descartes was not so far from the truth when
he believed he must exclude the existence of an
empty space.  The notion indeed appears absurd, as
long as physical reality is seen exclusively in
ponderable bodies.  It requires the idea of the field
as the representative of reality, in combination with
the general principle of relativity, to show the true
kernel of Descartes' idea; there exists no space
'empty of field'."

The CBB theory takes the above to the next level. In
order to understand this, one must first go beyond
the classic idea of "empty space", i.e. the idea that
"if one removes all matter from space-time, there is
'nothing' left."  Einstein took us part of the way by
introducing the idea of a field and that space-time
can never be "empty of field". I may be able to take
this to the next level for you if you are willing to at
the very least consider the possibility that there may
*be* a next level.

>> We can include those properties of pure
>> energy we know about, however i'm uncertain as
>> to all of the potential properties of such extremely
>> dense energy at exceedingly minuscule wavelengths.
>
> Why is that??? Because you haven't made them up yet???

Yes, that's essentially correct.  Nobody has yet
been able to "fully envision" all of the potential
properties we will someday discover about the
SPED.  And may i remind you that, while your
wording above taints the process with negative
connotation, there are many cases in science for
which discovery was preceded by imagining the
many possibilities, or in your eyes, "making
things up".

That is essentially your failing up to now, John.
You don't seem to be able to "make things up",
to imagine the things that might be possible.  I
sincerely hope you are not as the alcoholic who
refuses to recognize a drinking problem.  You
will never be more than a parrot until you first
recognize that, when things change, when new
discoveries are made, parrots tend to keep on
squawking the only words they know.

>> > . . .
>> > Making stuff up out of thin air
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>>
>>    "Can't we do both?"

Your continuing inquiry into these ideas, as noted
by your willingness to challenge them, shows me
that, while you have the mouth of a parrot, you
also possess the mind of an inquisitive scientist.

I would have given up on you long ago, but i see
something in you that you probably don't even see
in yourself...

  your ability to inspire thought in others.

Can you turn this powerful ability on that person
you see in the mirror?

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        http://www.savethechildren.org

Starlord - 25 Nov 2006 23:36 GMT
Space makes up the body of Eternity as does time itself.

Signature

There are those who believe that life here, began out there, far across the
universe, with tribes of humans, who may have been the forefathers of the
Egyptians, or the Toltechs, or the Mayans. Some believe that they may yet be
brothers of man, who even now fight to survive, somewhere beyond the
heavens.

The Lone Sidewalk Astronomer of Rosamond
Telescope Buyers FAQ
http://home.inreach.com/starlord
Sidewalk Astronomy
www.sidewalkastronomy.info
The Church of Eternity
http://home.inreach.com/starlord/church/Eternity.html

Bill Sheppard - 26 Nov 2006 00:45 GMT
From Painius, addressing db:
>What i'm asking *you* to demonstrate is
>a level of comprehension beyond that
>which you've shown in the past.

I think you're *really* overestimating the dude. He's as
quintessentially hidebound to his doctrine as those who sat at the
inquisition of Galileo, and as likely to change. To look thru Galileo's
lens was utter, total anathema, something they could not and would not
consider.
               Today, the "Galileo's lens" is nothing more than a
rational, clearheaded observation of THAT WHICH _DEMONSTRATES ITSELF_ by
its abundance of effects, with a mind uncontaminated with void-space
indoctrination. And i dare say, that's an extreme rarity.

>I may be able to take this to the next
>level for you if you are willing to at the
>very least consider the possibility that
>there may *be* a next level.

To db, there *is* no next level. Just zippo, nada. Void.

>(quoting Einstein)
>"...there exists no space 'empty of field'."
>
>The CBB theory takes the above to the
>next level.

Wolter's CBB model was fully formed when he arrived at his concept of
'c-dlation'. This natural expansion/extension of SR occured as a sidebar
of the already-fully-formed model. It came unsought and unintended. By
seeing from the 'outside' frame the whole Process from BB to the
present, he saw with absolute clarity the precipitous density(PDT) drop
and its attendant lightspeed drop... while from the 'inside' frame, c is
always constant *locally*. Thus his expanded model holds c constant in
all density(PDT) frames just as Einstein's SR holds it constant in all
inertial frames. But without the _fully formed_ CBB model already in
place, he could have never have arrived at this insight/sidebar.

So what does the CBB model actually tell us about what we're seeing from
here 'inside', looking out at the great vault of the firmament? What are
the visible *artifacts* of a deep-past cosmological density gradient?
For starters, we're looking thru a great spherical "Lens" that begins
getting exponentially 'thicker' at deep cosmological distances. The
result is like looking thru a telescope backwards; deep-past objects
appear dimmer, smaller, more distant, and _older_. The space they
occupy, being denser, is _correspondingly less voluminous_. And the
objects within it are correspondingly less voluminous (this diminuation
of volume with increasing density would be true of the 'Singular BB'
model as well).
                These are factors that need to be considered in
look-back under the Void-Space regime, which recognizes no artifacts of
a cosmological density gradient in what's being observed.. particularly
in the SN1a data.
               So the question is whether space is truly an isotropic
'void' all the way back to the BB, or whether it embodies the
aforementioned density(PDT) gradient. The answer obviously has enormous
relevance to the biggest questions in cosmology.. like the age of the
(visible) cosmos and the ultimate fate of the universe.
                                            oc
Double-A - 24 Nov 2006 08:29 GMT
> > >Care to explain your reasoning in light of >your method of IB???
> >
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> That's a fine word salad you have there (are those croutons?). Do they
> mean anything???

Funny, nobody ever complains about all the math salads that get
presented.

Double-A

> > Note that we're talkin' specifically about EM, not gravitational wave
> > radiation.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> >                                          oc
Painius - 25 Nov 2006 10:05 GMT
>> Simply this: from the 'outside' referance frame, there is seen a
>> precipitous drop, by many orders of magnitude, of the density (or PDT
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> due to the lower density of the first material of each set."
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_sound

Uhm, John?  According to this reference you cite,
sound travels over 4 times faster through water
than through air at sea level.  I'm no expert on
density, but isn't water denser than air?

> "Typically there are two essential types of properties which effect
> wave speed - inertial properties and elastic properties. The density of
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> dense material than a more dense material."
> http://www.physicsclassroom.com/Class/sound/U11L2c.html

This appears to be a contradiction of your Wiki
reference, John.

> "3. The velocity of a wave varies with the tension and density of the
> medium. In general,
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> Care to explain your reasoning in light of your method of IB???

There is no need for explanation based upon your
reasoning, since your reasoning seems to be quite
faulty, John.

>> All the while, c is fixed to its constant
>> value *locally*. There is no argument with relativity; it is simply
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>>
>> oc

I don't understand how you can cite a reference
that flies in the face of your assertion regarding
the speed of sound?

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John Zinni - 25 Nov 2006 12:30 GMT
> >> Simply this: from the 'outside' referance frame, there is seen a
> >> precipitous drop, by many orders of magnitude, of the density (or PDT
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> sound travels over 4 times faster through water
> than through air at sea level.

Right. As stated above "sound will travel more slowly in denser
materials, and faster in stiffer ones." Sound is faster in water than
in air because water is stiffer than air not because it's denser.

> I'm no expert on
> density, but isn't water denser than air?

You're right, you are no expert.
My car can go faster than my bike, my car is gray and my bike is green.
from this would you conclude that "gray" things are faster than "green"
things???

> > "Typically there are two essential types of properties which effect
> > wave speed - inertial properties and elastic properties. The density of
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> This appears to be a contradiction of your Wiki
> reference, John.

You really need to start explicitly stating things that you feel are
obvious in your head as they are not necessarily obvious to sane
people. Please point out the contradiction.

> > "3. The velocity of a wave varies with the tension and density of the
> > medium. In general,
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>      http://www.painellsworth.net
>          http://www.savethechildren.org
G=EMC^2 Glazier - 25 Nov 2006 14:20 GMT
oc & Zinni   If you guys would stop arguing and go with "c' being a
constant speed for every photon length wave. Stop comparing sound waves
with photons. They don't relate  No sonic boom in space. Sound travels
faster the closer to the Earth's surface.  Its air that is doing the
booming (better transfer) as true for water.  Electrons spin at "c'
Their cloud is made of photons,and that means they leave at "c" and
enter the spinning cloud at "c"  Photons do not bounce to show
reflection. They go in an out of free electrons what are on smooth
silver surface. Think of them as you think of revolving d0oors "In one
side and half way around and out"  I have shown I can disturb these free
electrons without  disturbing the atoms that make up the
material(metal,or glass)   You will argue forever until you realize SR
is a great theory,and my "Spin is in theory" adds the right mechanics to
it.   Bert   PS If photons bounce like a rubber ball hitting a wall we
would have no universe   go figure
Bill Sheppard - 25 Nov 2006 15:25 GMT
From Bert:
>..stop arguing and go with "c' being a
>constant speed for every photon..

No problem with that, Bert, as long as there's no density(PDT) gradient
in the spatial medium.. or if there is "no medium". But what if there
_is_ a medium? What if out at deep cosmological distances, you start
encountering an exponentially-steepening density(PDT) value of the
medium? What does that tell you about objects you're observing out at
the edge of visibility (such as in the Hubble Extreme Deep Field)?
            And what about 'tiny' gradients locally, in the gravity
wells of stars?
                                   oc
Double-A - 25 Nov 2006 17:43 GMT
> oc & Zinni   If you guys would stop arguing and go with "c' being a
> constant speed for every photon length wave. Stop comparing sound waves
> with photons. They don't relate  No sonic boom in space.

But there is Cherenkov radiation, which is something like a sonic boom
for particles going faster than the speed of light for the medium.

> Sound travels
> faster the closer to the Earth's surface.

Because the air is denser there.

>  Its air that is doing the
> booming (better transfer) as true for water.

A sonic boom in water?  Since the speed of sound in water is over four
times faster, the torpedo creating the boom would have to really be
hauling, wouldn't it?

>  Electrons spin at "c'

Only in your theory.

> Their cloud is made of photons,and that means they leave at "c" and
> enter the spinning cloud at "c"  Photons do not bounce to show
> reflection. They go in an out of free electrons what are on smooth
> silver surface. Think of them as you think of revolving d0oors "In one
> side and half way around and out"

Then why do some photons exit at the angle of reflection which equals
the angle of incidence, while other photons exit at the angle of
refraction according to Snell's law?  Why don't they exit in all
directions equally?  Or maybe they do, but we can't perceive them in
our reality?  (Cue Twilight Zone music!)

> I have shown I can disturb these free
> electrons without  disturbing the atoms that make up the
> material(metal,or glass)   You will argue forever until you realize SR
> is a great theory,and my "Spin is in theory" adds the right mechanics to
> it.   Bert   PS If photons bounce like a rubber ball hitting a wall we
> would have no universe   go figure

But they sure try hard to fool us into thinking they're bouncing!

Double-A
G=EMC^2 Glazier - 25 Nov 2006 18:22 GMT
Double-A Fooling that they bounce is relating photons to the macro
rubber ball.,and the reality is no action in the micro can relate to the
macro,and that is reality. My theory does away with the hard question if
the photon hits the wall it has to come to a complete stop before ir
rebounds back. My theory does away with slowing down,and the hard
question"what energy brings them back to a precise speed of 'c'.   Macro
rubber effect is used by macro man,and to see effects in the micro,and
its no wonder scientists use rubber sheets   Photons entering  the
electron say at 30 degrees will exist at the same angle.  Refraction
fits well with my theory.  because refraction is the bending of light
rays that occur as the rays go to one transparent material and enter
another.(like glass and air)  Best to keep in mind bending light rays
can make a sharper image. Gravity can do that very easily    It would
not be an electron if its cloud did not spin at "c' There would not be a
universe if my theory was wrong.  Bert  PS not hard to be fooled by the
micro world after all if you don't think QM is weired,you don't no
anything about it(Bohr)
Double-A - 25 Nov 2006 19:17 GMT
> Double-A Fooling that they bounce is relating photons to the macro
> rubber ball.,and the reality is no action in the micro can relate to the
> macro,and that is reality. My theory does away with the hard question if
> the photon hits the wall it has to come to a complete stop before ir
> rebounds back. My theory does away with slowing down,and the hard
> question"what energy brings them back to a precise speed of 'c'.

But your theory doesn't explain why the light leaves at particlular
angles as described by the laws of optics.  (I didn't like my optics
class, but little did I know back then how important the subject was.)

> Macro
> rubber effect is used by macro man,and to see effects in the micro,and
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> rays that occur as the rays go to one transparent material and enter
> another.(like glass and air)

But you cannot explain why this happens.  Newton had some trick
demonstrations with balls.

> Best to keep in mind bending light rays
> can make a sharper image. Gravity can do that very easily    It would
> not be an electron if its cloud did not spin at "c'

So, is an electron entirely composed of photons?

> There would not be a
> universe if my theory was wrong.  Bert  PS not hard to be fooled by the
> micro world after all if you don't think QM is weired,you don't no
> anything about it(Bohr)

That's the problem I have with QM.  If you have trouble accepting the
miracles described in the Bible, then how can you accept the miracles
claimed by QM (Instantaneous communication, etc)?

Double-A
Bill Sheppard - 25 Nov 2006 20:08 GMT
From AA:
>That's the problem I have with QM. If
>you have trouble accepting the miracles
>described in the Bible, then how can you
>accept the miracles claimed by QM...?

Well, if you're referrin' to quantum nonlocality, it's not just
"claimed" but proven in the lab. The quandary lies in explaining it
under the void-space regime. Google shows over 63,000 hits on the
subject, but barely ten speculating on "explanation of quantum
nonlocality".
                 oc
Double-A - 25 Nov 2006 20:37 GMT
> From AA:
> >That's the problem I have with QM. If
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> nonlocality".
>                   oc

Proven?  I haven't seen any proof yet that doesn't require you to
accept some unlikely basic assumptions of QM before you will see these
results as "proof".  It's like if I can get you to believe that Paul
Bunyon's ax dug the Grand Canyon, then I can prove it to you by showing
you that it's still there today!

Double-A
G=EMC^2 Glazier - 25 Nov 2006 21:37 GMT
oc QM is humankinds best theory,and my Spin is in theory is humankinds
#2 theory. QM has never been proven wrong   Go figure  Bert
Bill Sheppard - 25 Nov 2006 20:10 GMT
OOPs. Make that 9,000, not 10. Misread the header.
G=EMC^2 Glazier - 25 Nov 2006 21:33 GMT
Double-A First I do not except miracles in any realm of the universe.
There is a reason for every thing,and the bible has all the answers,but
none that fit with good science.         Angle into a spinning ball and
coming out of this ball at the same entry angle is a tough question,but
I hope to have the answer soon.        Yes double-A the structure of an
electron is photons,and virtual photons that make a cloud that is
spinning at 'c' It also contains neutrinos and I have been wondering
what the neutrino if for for over 30 years?  I have a hint of its
function. You mentioned "instant communication" That is  tough (yes)  I
think man will never reach a point in his future spacetime when he will
ever have it.(instant action) I can see it needed in our huge universe
that is 22 billion LY in every direction. We know a wave can be
infinitely long. It is written should a wave snap in two this action
would be felt in every part of the universe at once  Go figure  Bert PS
the Nobel prize winner Weinberg would like my photon structure of the
electron  I think Feynman might like instantaneous action?? (Sum over
histories)
Bill Sheppard - 25 Nov 2006 19:31 GMT
From AA:
>...the torpedo creating the boom would
>have to really be hauling, wouldn't it?

Heh. Google 'Supercavitating torpedo, underwater warp drive'. Then,
'Alcubierre warp drive' to see the analogy. oc
Double-A - 25 Nov 2006 20:27 GMT
> From AA:
> >...the torpedo creating the boom would
> >have to really be hauling, wouldn't it?
>
> Heh. Google 'Supercavitating torpedo, underwater warp drive'. Then,
> 'Alcubierre warp drive' to see the analogy. oc

Yes, interesting.

Kind of hard to imagine supercavitating in void space, huh?

Double-A
Bill Sheppard - 25 Nov 2006 23:12 GMT
From AA:
>Kind of hard to imagine supercavitating
>in void space, huh?

Not at all.:-) It's done by manipulating equations and geometry. Kinda
like twisting the speedometer needle to make the car go. :-) :-) oc
Albert Einstein - 26 Nov 2006 08:04 GMT
> oc & Zinni   If you guys would stop arguing and go with "c' being a
> constant speed for every photon length wave. Stop comparing sound waves
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> it.   Bert   PS If photons bounce like a rubber ball hitting a wall we
> would have no universe   go figure

Hello Herbert my boy,

I still remember meeting you many years ago.  I am glad to see you took
my advice and have pursued a career in theoretical physics just as I
advised you.  I always knew you had the mind for it.  I am glad to see
that after all these years, you now have a theory of your very own.

Rubber is for mats, not for photons in Relativity Theory.  Always
remember that the photons are always traveling at c.  And space-time
curves in a convex manner, except in the event of a cosmological
constant as I was considering some years ago.

About that three-body problem, it all came to me one day while I was
juggling three Newton apples!  I planned to reveal it on some special
occasion in hopes that they might name an apple after me!  But keep
working on it Herbert and you will get it.  Hint:  Do not think only of
the motions of the three bodies themselves, also think of the dance of
the space-time around them.

I have to get back to my Unified Field Theory now.  Odd, I do not know
what I was thinking for the last fifty years.  I cannot remember any of
it!

A. Einstein
G=EMC^2 Glazier - 26 Nov 2006 12:57 GMT
A Einstein  I know it is really you. You signed the book you gave me A
Einstein  In hind sight I now know I should have taken the train with
you back to Princeton. Are talk was much to short. You were very kind to
me. I was afraid to mention my G=EMC^2 equation to you. I* was afraid to
mention that I had a convex spacetime curve to go with your concave
curving of spacetime. Now I'm much more knowledgeable than you. Now we
have great Cern accelerators. All attempts to find gravity waves in the
macro real have failed,and you and I know why. My spin is in theory
touches on this,and gives an answer.  I will be always grateful to Mrs
Erma Ring making it possible to be at her home so that I could meet you.
I( think of that morning just about every day.  It was a compass that
got you interested in science,and with me it was a gyro.  We related to
each other,and best to keep in mind a compass and a gyro relate to each
other "gyrocompass"              I have reached a spacetime where I'm
older than you. I'm more knowledgable,but you are the most clever.  Your
fellow thinker   Bert
Double-A - 26 Nov 2006 22:45 GMT
> A Einstein  I know it is really you. You signed the book you gave me A
> Einstein  In hind sight I now know I should have taken the train with
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> older than you. I'm more knowledgable,but you are the most clever.  Your
> fellow thinker   Bert

Bert, I think it is very profound that Dr. Einstein should choose
alt.astronomy, the home of the Earth Science Officers, to make first
contact from the other side!

Maybe Darla and the Seans have rescued his brain from that jar and
revived it!  I know that if I were an all-powerful alien, that's what I
would do!

Double-A
G=EMC^2 Glazier - 27 Nov 2006 13:13 GMT
Double-A  Right and wrong you are. Do I believe that was posted by A
Einstien??  Does nightbat believe Treb is reality(NO) he will say its my
old brain having a melt down(going bonkers) Darla he believes in (go
figure)   A Einstein must have read the few posts on my describing my
meeting Einstein. or was Einstein like Darla,and Treb virtual reality.
A thought just jumped in. I will do a "What if" on this today
Bert
Bill Sheppard - 26 Nov 2006 23:05 GMT
From Einstein dude:
>I do not know what I was thinking for the
>last fifty years. I cannot remember any of >it!

Hey why did you sit on your duff (or laurels as it were) from the 1920s
onward, letting the 'no medium'/void-space dogma become the bedrock
axiom of science, all the while knowing full well better? It wasn't
because you're stupid.
               Was it in fact an act of supreme wisdom, like a mama
bird feigning a broken wing, to lead science into the protective
'playpen' where it now resides?
                         oc
G=EMC^2 Glazier - 27 Nov 2006 13:24 GMT
oc   Seems Einstein had a big ego,and was stubborn. It took him years to
agree QM was a great theory. He argued with Bohr,and Heisenberg. There
side was better science     He had a creative mind,but in his last 40
years he just became a Google brain ,or maybe his brain became passive
Its these thoughts that frighten me  Bert.
Bill Sheppard - 27 Nov 2006 15:14 GMT
From Bert:
>...or maybe his brain became passive.
>It's these thoughts that frighten me.

I still prefer to think the best of the jolly old elf. that his knowing
and "sitting on" the true nature of